Linton Military Camp is the largest New Zealand Army base and is home to the Headquarters 1 (NZ) Brigade. It is located just south of Palmerston North.

Manawatu Prison is located north of the camp.

History The land that the present Linton Military Camp stands on was purchased by the Government in 1941 for use as a camp for Territorial and other home defence forces, with the first units taking up occupation in tented accommodation in February 1942, with the first prefabricated huts erected in August 1942. Unlike Burnham and Papakura, Linton was not initially intended to be mobilisation camp and as such was provided with minimal facilities. As the war intensified and the threat from Japan increased and the use of infrastructure in Palmerston North for defence purposes stretched to the limit, the decision was made to bring Linton up to the same standard as Burnham and Papakura. Deliberately designed as a precaution against air attack Linton camp was designed with nine Battalion Blocks, with only eight being completed each with a;

parade ground, accommodation cookhouse, mess building, and ablutions.

Wartime construction was completed in 1945, and included;

182 Permanent buildings, 521 two-men huts, 155 four-men huts, 480 eight-men huts, a power plant, water and sewage reticulation, rifle ranges, assault courses magazines. Railway siding.

In March 2024, the National-led coalition government confirmed plans to upgrade Linton Camp's dilapidated barracks as the first project in the government's new flagship public-private infrastructure financing programme.

Alternative Names Linton Camp was accepted in general usage from 1943, with the names Camp Manawatu or Camp Kairanga used earlier. Camp Ravenswood or Camp Whitmore were considered as new names in the 1960s, but uses of these names never eventuated.

Demographics Linton Camp statistical area covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2.

Linton Camp had a population of 1,062 in the 2023 New Zealand census, a decrease of 651 people (−38.0%) since the 2018 census, and a decrease of 321 people (−23.2%) since the 2013 census. There were 726 males and 333 females in 216 dwellings. 3.7% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 25.0 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 198 people (18.6%) aged under 15 years, 567 (53.4%) aged 15 to 29, 276 (26.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 21 (2.0%) aged 65 or older.

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 75.4% European (Pākehā); 41.8% Māori; 11.0% Pasifika; 4.0% Asian; 1.1% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 2.3% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 93.2%, Māori by 9.3%, Samoan by 1.7%, and other languages by 5.4%. No language could be spoken by 5.4% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.8%. The percentage of people born overseas was 14.1, compared with 28.8% nationally.

Religious affiliations were 26.3% Christian, 0.6% Hindu, 0.6% Islam, 1.7% Māori religious beliefs, 0.3% Buddhist, 0.3% New Age, 0.3% Jewish, and 2.0% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 61.6%, and 6.8% of people did not answer the census question.

Of those at least 15 years old, 114 (13.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 669 (77.4%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 78 (9.0%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $53,400, compared with $41,500 nationally. 27 people (3.1%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was 603 (69.8%) full-time, 69 (8.0%) part-time, and 18 (2.1%) unemployed.

Education Linton Camp School is a co-educational full state primary school, with a roll of as of It opened in 1964.

Linton Country School operated nearby from 1889 to 2023.

Current units based at Linton

1st (New Zealand) Brigade HQ 1 (NZ) Brigade commands the NZ Army's field forces day to day (excluding special forces) and prepares them for operations.

Headquarters, 1st (NZ) Brigade

Combat Units

1st Battalion, Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment Alpha Company Victor Company Whiskey Company Support Company Combat Service Support Company Queen Alexandra's Mounted Rifles Wellington East Coast Squadron NZ Scots Squadron Waikato Mounted Rifles Squadron Support Squadron

Combat Support Units

16th Field Regiment, Royal Regiment of New Zealand Artillery 161 Battery 163 Battery 2nd Engineer Regiment HQ Squadron 2 Field Squadron (Combat Engineers) 25 Engineer Support Squadron Emergency Response Squadron 1st Command Support Regiment Headquarter, 1st Command Support Regiment, Royal New Zealand Corps of Signals 2nd Signal Squadron 25 Cypher Section

Combat Service Support Units

2nd Combat Service Support Battalion, Royal New Zealand Army Logistic Regiment Headquarters, 2nd Combat Service Support Battalion 10th Transport Company 21st Supply Company 2nd Workshop Company 5th Movements Company 38 Combat Service Support Company 2nd Health Services Battalion (New Zealand) Headquarters, 2nd Health Services Battalion (NZ) 2nd Health Support Company General Support Health Company Logistics Support Company Linton Regional Support Centre (Linton Military Camp)

Headquarters Training and Doctrine Command Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) trains and educates Army's personnel; develops leaders; establishes training standards; manages doctrine; integrates lessons learned and training support across the Army.

Mission Command Training School Collective Training Center Land Operations Training Center (Palmerston North) School of Military Engineering

Lockheed Martin New Zealand Lockheed Martin New Zealand provides logistics services for the NZDF including Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul, Managed Fleet Utilisation and warehousing.

Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul team Managed Fleet Utilisation team Ration Pack Production Facility

Other Units Joint Military Police Unit Linton Joint Logistic Support Agency service center Human Resources service center

Incidents A building belonging to the Ordnance Depot was gutted by fire on 18 February 1953

On Saturday 9 June 1956, fanned by an easterly breeze, a fire destroyed the Linton Military Camp cinema.

In October 2012, a series of shots were fired by an armed soldier, believed to be under the influence of alcohol, he then barricaded himself inside a house on the base. The NZ Police Armed Offenders Squad responded as well as the Military Police. After a five-hour siege, the police originally reported the man was apprehended, but later revealed he had committed suicide.

Barracks Linton Camps barracks are named after New Zealand Recipients of the Victoria Cross. Andrew Barracks1917First World WarWellington Infantry RegimentLa Basse Ville, Belgium Bassett Barracks1915First World WarNew Zealand Divisional Signal CompanyGallipoli, Turkey Brown Barracks1916First World WarOtago Infantry RegimentHigh Wood, France Citation error. See inline comment how to fix. Crichton Barracks1918First World WarAuckland Infantry RegimentCrèvecœur, France Cooke Barracks1916First World War8th Battalion, Australian Imperial ForcePozieres, FranceD'Arcy Barracks1879Anglo-Zulu War Frontier Light HorseUlundi, South AfricaElliott Barracks1942Second World War22nd BattalionRuweisat, Egypt Forsyth Barracks1918*First World WarRoyal New Zealand EngineersGrévillers, France Frickleton Barracks1917First World WarNew Zealand Rifle BrigadeMessines, Belgium Grant Barracks 1918First World WarWellington Infantry RegimentBancourt, France Hardham Barracks1901Second Boer War4th New Zealand ContingentNaauwpoort, South Africa Heaphy Barracks1864New Zealand WarsAuckland MilitiaMangapiko River, New Zealand Citation error. See inline comment how to fix. Hinton Barracks1941Second World War20th BattalionKalamai, Greece Hulme Barracks1941Second World War23rd BattalionCrete, Greece Judson Barracks1918First World WarAuckland Infantry RegimentBapaume, France Laurent Barracks1918First World WarNew Zealand Rifle BrigadeGouzeaucourt Wood, France Ngarimu Barracks1943*Second World War28th BattalionTebaga Gap, Tunisia Nicholas Barracks1917First World WarCanterbury Infantry RegimentPolderhoek, Belgium Shout Barracks1915Alfred Shout1st Battalion, AIFGallipoli, TurkeyStorkey Barracks1918First World War19th Battalion, AIFHangard Wood, FranceTravis Barracks1918*First World WarOtago Infantry RegimentRossignol Wood, FranceUpham Barracks1941 1942Second World War20th BattalionCrete, Greece (1941) Ruweisat Ridge, Egypt (1942) Citation error. See inline comment how to fix. Weathers Barracks1918First World War43rd Battalion, AIFMont Saint-Quentin. France

See also Burnham, New Zealand Hopuhopu Camp Papakura Military Camp Trentham Military Camp Waiouru Military Camp

References