The Lower Burdekin languages are a geographical grouping of three distinct Aboriginal languages, spoken around the mouth of the Burdekin River in north Queensland. One short wordlist in each was collected in the 19th century, and published in the second volume of The Australian Race in 1886. These languages have since gone extinct, with no more having been recorded. Due to the paucity of the available data, almost nothing of their grammatical structure is known.
The three languages may have been Maric. However, Breen analysed two of the lists and concluded that they were different languages, neither Maric. He presumes that one of them was Bindal.
Wordlist English gloss Cunninghamvocabulary Gortonvocabulary Kangaroo hoora wootha Opossum moonganna goong Tame dog oogier minde Emu kowwerra goondaloo Black duck yammooroo buggininulli Wood duck mumboogooba detto Pelican boloona booloon Laughing jackass kowurgurra kookaburra Native companion braroogan buberenulli White cockatoo digooi bugina Crow wyaguna wethergun Swan woergerella Egg wyoorda werroo Track of a foot dooigooburra Fish weenburra kooia Lobster koongooya goonaway Crayfish goombarroo Mosquito kowearoo dee Fly karoovella Snake oongullab wormbaloo The Blacks murre A Blackfellow A Black woman wurrungooa gungan 2 Blacks 3 Blacks Nose urrooa woodroo Hand mobirra mulbroo One warmina Two blareena bool Three kudjua ka Four kulburra Father kiya yaba, yabo Mother younga yanga Elder sister kootha Elder brother wabooa A young man karrebella thillagal An old man booingermunna bunganan An old woman boingergunna bulnagun A baby mullererammoo A White man yooarroo Children erroomunna Head kurria kabbon Eye mudjura deburri Ear awbilla wobbilla Mouth da yawirra Teeth irra woonung Hair of the head gunnarri Beard thungier thungi Thunder degoroo digoro Grass wudthoor quwytho Tongue thullamia Stomach bunboona borlo Breasts woorga wuggunna Thigh toomburra thoombur Foot dingooburra bulliger Bone bulbanna Blood gwiburri moondtha Skin yoolanna uline Fat towie koonoo, goomo Bowels gurroona kullinga Excrement goonna goonna War-spear nirremoo woomburro Reed-spear wollaburra Wommera or throwing-stick birrana Shield goolmurri gooldinare Tomahawk bulgooa nubanin Canoe kobbetheba bettel-bettel Sun burgorri kartri Moon bowarri Star bunjoldi tor, bangala Light burgungubba Dark wooroowobba moonoo Cold didoora detto Heat towarroo Day woorabunda Night wooroonga woormooga Fire wygunna booninin Water kowara thoolanoo Smoke toogar Ground nannier numera Wind quioona queeyon Rain yoogana broothi Wood doola dulla Stone burreea burtheroo Camp yaamba yamba Yes yea umba No kurra kateka I iyooa You yindooa Bark bulgan boogoo Good Bad kooyooa Sweet kowangubba Food igango Hungry nagnoora kabbil Thirsty dthunginna Eat igango Sleep boogoora boogooroo Drink bithungo bitthana Walk kunnaigo See timmi thimmi Sit thunnango thunara Yesterday yambowerroe To-day nilla nilla To-morrow burgenda burringa Where are the Blacks? ondia murre? I don't know kurra mira Plenty qniarilla [sic] Big wiarra Little wa-baw-au-boona wabungam Dead waulgoona wolgoon By-and-by thagoo Come on kowa
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