The mile run (1,760 yards,It has always been customary to give horizontal distances in yards and vertical distances in feet. 5,280 feet, or exactly 1,609.344 metres) is a middle-distance foot race.
The one mile run was a common athletic event in 18th and 19th century England, primarily for gambling purposes. It survived track and field's switch to metric distances in the 1900s and retained its popularity, with the chase for the four-minute mile in the 1950s a high point for the race.
In spite of the roughly equivalent 1500 metres race, which is used instead of the mile at the World Championships and Olympic Games and is sometimes referred as the foremost middle-distance track event in athletics, the mile run is present in all fields of athletics. Since 1976, it is the only imperial distance World Athletics has on its books for official world records.
Although the mile is not featured at any major championships, the Wanamaker Mile, Dream Mile, Emsley Carr Mile and Bowerman Mile races are among the foremost annual middle-distance races. The Commonwealth Games reintroduced the mile race to its championship athletics program from 2026, in tribute to the tradition of the distance in Commonwealth nations, and particularly the rivalry between the Englishman Roger Bannister and his Australian rival John Landy to run the first four-minute mile.
The current mile world record holders are Josh Kerr of Great Britain with a time of 3:42.66 and Faith Kipyegon of Kenya with the women's record of 4:07.64.
Despite being only 109.344 metres longer, the mile is distinctly different from its much more common 1500 metres counterpart. Former world record holder Hicham El Guerrouj considers the mile to be his more challenging event.
Each lap during Kerr's world record run averaged 55.34 seconds per 400 m. Along with Kerr, only four other men in history have broken the 3:44 barrier in the mile: Hicham El Gerrouj, Noah Ngeny, Jakob Ingebrigtsen, and Yared Nuguse.
When the mile is run, the time is often taken at 1500 metres, in effect when entering the home straight. As in the case with Kerr's world record run, runners approaching national, area or world records in the mile distance can break an official 1500 metre record en route; in Kerr's case, breaking his own national 1500 metres record on the way to his mile world record.
History Although a statute mile today is equal to a length of 5,280 feet, the distance of the English mile gained its current definition of 1,760 yards through a statute of the Parliament of England in 1593.Mile (unit of measurement). Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved on 12 June 2011. Thus, the history of the mile run began in England and it initially found usage within the wagered running contests of the 18th and 19th century. Such contests would attract large numbers of spectators and gamblers – so many that the activity became a professional one for its more-established participants.Bryant, John (2005). 3:59.4: The Quest to Break the 4 Minute Mile. Random House. .
By 1790, mile footraces were being wagered on. In September 1790, Wood of Lancashire and Harper of Cheshire ran a mile in 4 minutes 51 seconds. Later that month, a huntsman improved the time to 4 minutes 39 seconds running barefoot.
The mile run was at the heart of the divide between professional and amateur sports in the late 19th century, as running was beginning to gain popularity in the sports world. Separate world record categories were kept for amateurs and professionals, with professional runners providing the faster times. High-profile contests between Britons William Cummings and Walter George brought much publicity to the sport, as did George's races against the American Lon Myers. The mile run was also one of the foremost events at the amateur AAA Championships. Although the spotlight was shining on the running scene, the categories remained distinct but the respective rise in amateurism and decline of the professional sector saw the division become irrelevant in the 20th century.
Prior to metrication, many tracks in the United States and the Commonwealth of Nations were constructed to the specifications of one quarter of a mile, 440 yards (402.336 m). Thus, when the mile was run, the race was four laps. The Commonwealth Games officially converted to metric in the mid-1960s. The United States adopted metric rules in the mid to late 1970s, though some tracks are still constructed to be a quarter of a mile in length requiring calibrated painted lines to run metric races.
The mile run continued to be a popular distance in spite of the metrication of track and field and athletics in general, replacing the imperial distance for the metric mile (1500 meters). It was the 1500 metres – sometimes referred to as the metric mile – which was featured on the Olympic athletics programme. The International Amateur Athletics Federation formed in 1912 and confirmed the first officially recognised world record in the mile the following year (4:14.4 minutes run by John Paul Jones).12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook (p. 546, 549–50). IAAF. Retrieved on 12 June 2011.
The fact that the mile run was the only imperial distance to retain its official world record status after 1976 reflects its continued popularity in the international (and principally metric) era.World Outdoor Records. IAAF. Retrieved on 12 June 2011. Decades later, the distance remains widespread, and is often used as a benchmark for distance running performance.
The top men's middle-distance runners continued to compete in the mile run in the first half of the 1900s – Paavo Nurmi, Jack Lovelock and Sydney Wooderson were all world record holders over the distance. In the 1940s, Swedish runners Gunder Hägg and Arne Andersson pushed times into a new territory, as they set three world records each during their rivalry over the decade.Mile - Introduction. IAAF. Retrieved on 12 June 2011.
The goal of completing a sub-four-minute mile sparked further interest in the distance in the 1950s and to this day, many competitive runners are still chasing the ambitious barrier. Englishman Roger Bannister became the first person to achieve the feat in May 1954 and his effort, conducted with the help of Chris Brasher and Chris Chataway, was a key moment in the rise of the use of pacemakers at the top level of the sport – an aspect which is now commonplace at non-championship middle and long-distance races.1954: Bannister breaks four-minute mile. BBC On This Day. Retrieved on 12 June 2011.Butcher, Pat (4 May 2004). Completely off pace. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2011-06-12. In fact, pacemakers, if performing effectively, can earn generous sums of money for their performances and accurate pacing duties.
The 1960s saw American Jim Ryun set world records near the 3:50-minute mark and his achievements popularised interval workout techniques which are still heavily used today, especially for collegiate distance runners. Jim Ryun was the first person to run a sub-four minute mile in high school. From this period onwards, African runners began to emerge, breaking the largely white, Western dominance of the distance; Kenya's Kip Keino won the mile at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games (which was among the last mile races to be held at a major multi-sport event as of 2021).Commonwealth Games Medallists - Men. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 12 June 2011.
Filbert Bayi of Tanzania became Africa's first world record holder over the distance in 1975, although New Zealander John Walker further broke Bayi's record a few months later to become the first man under 3:50 minutes for the event. The 1980s were highlighted by the rivalry between British runners Sebastian Coe and Steve Ovett, who improved the record five times between them, including two records at the Oslo Dream Mile race. Noureddine Morceli brought the mile record back into African hands in 1993 and Morocco's Hicham El Guerrouj set a world record of 3:43.13, which has stood from 1999 to 2026.
Mile run contests remain a key feature of many annual track and field meetings, including recreational, high school, and collegiate meets.
In the United States, particularly in many high school (NFHS) competitions, the 1600 meters is a substitute for the mile run.
On the professional level, races such as the Wanamaker Mile at the Millrose Games, the Dream Mile at the Bislett Games, the British Emsley Carr Mile, and the Bowerman Mile at the Prefontaine Classic are among the most prominent. Aside from track races, mile races are also occasionally contested in cross country running, and mile runs on the road include the Fifth Avenue Mile in New York City. However, in high school and collegiate cross country running, races are often measured in kilometers, with 5K and 8K being the most common.
In 2019, World Athletics President and former athlete Sebastian Coe organized the World Athletics Heritage Mile Night in Monaco, which brought together eleven mile world record holders, either indoors or outdoors: Ron Delany, Michel Jazy, Jim Ryun, Filbert Bayi, Paola Pigni-Cacchi, John Walker, Eamonn Coghlan, Coe, Steve Cram, Noureddine Morceli, and Hicham El Guerrouj. The event posthumously honored Roger Bannister and Diane Leather Charles, who were the first to break the four-minute and five-minute mile barriers, for men and women respectively.
In February 2025, it was announced that the mile run would be revived at the 2026 Commonwealth Games, replacing the 1500 metres.
In June 2025, in a special event organized by Nike, Faith Kipyegon attempted to become the first woman to break four minutes for the mile. She fell 6.91 seconds short with an unadjusted time of 4:06.91. Given the use of male pacemakers, the event was not record eligible.
Records
Outdoor Updated 4 October 2026.
Area Men Women Time Season Athlete Time Season Athlete World 3:42.66 2026 4:07.64 2023 Area records Africa 3:43.13 1999 4:07.64 2023 Asia 3:47.97 2005 4:17.75 2007 Europe 3:42.66 2026 4:12.33 2019 North, Central Americaand Caribbean 3:43.97 2023 4:16.32 2025 Oceania 3:46.06 2026 4:13.68 2025 South America 3:51.05 2005 4:26.13 2026
Indoor Updated 20 May 2026.
Area Men Women Time Season Athlete Time Season Athlete World 3:45.14 2025 4:13.31 2016 Area records Africa 3:47.01 2019 4:13.31 2016 Asia 3:54.72 2025 4:24.71 2010 Europe 3:45.14 2025 4:17.14 1990 North, Central Americaand Caribbean 3:45.94 2026 4:16.41 2024 Oceania 3:47.48 2025 4:19.03 2024 South America 3:56.26 2001 4:29.49 2025
Road Updated 4 October 2026.
Area Men Women Time Season Athlete Time Season Athlete World 3:51.3 2024 4:20.98 2023 Area records Africa 3:52.45 2025 4:20.98 2023 Asia 4:01.26 2023 4:29.79 2023 Europe 3:51.3 2024 4:22.74 2026 North, Central Americaand Caribbean 3:51.9 2024 4:25.0 2019 Oceania 3:53.65 2026 4:29.36 2026 South America 3:56.0 2006 none
All-time top 25 Tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" – the top 25 mile times and the top 25 athletes:– denotes top performance for athletes in the top 25 mile times– denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25 mile times, by repeat athletes– denotes top performance (only) for other top 25 athletes who fall outside the top 25 mile times
Men (outdoor) Correct as of 18 July 2026.