Frank Lester Greene (February 10, 1870December 17, 1930) was a Vermont newspaper editor and militia officer. He is most notable for his service as a United States representative and senator.
A native of St. Albans, Vermont, he was educated in St. Albans and Cleveland, Ohio, and began working as a teenager to help support his family after his father became disabled. He became a clerk for the Central Vermont Railway, and later became a journalist and editor of the St. Albans Messenger newspaper. Greene also served in the militia; enlisting as a private, by the time of the Spanish–American War he was a company commander with the rank of captain. He later served on the military staff of Governor Edward Curtis Smith, with the rank of colonel; Smith had been his employer at the Central Vermont Railway and St. Albans Messenger.
Long active in politics and government as a Republican, in 1912 he won a special election to complete the term of Congressman David J. Foster, who had died. He was reelected to a full term in November 1912, and won reelection to four more terms. In 1922, Greene was elected to the United States Senate. He was reelected in 1928, and served until his death. In 1924, Greene was wounded when Prohibition agents attempting to apprehend the owners of a Washington, D.C., moonshine still accidentally shot him in the head. Greene never fully recovered, and was left partly paralyzed. He died as the result of surgical complications while being treated for a hernia, and was buried in St. Albans.
Early life Frank Greene was born in St. Albans, Vermont, on February 10, 1870, the son of Lester Bruce Greene and Mary Elizabeth (Hoadley) Greene.Prentiss Cutler Dodge, Encyclopedia of Vermont Biography, 1912, page 78 He attended the public schools in St. Albans and Cleveland, Ohio. The Greene family had relocated to Cleveland because Lester Greene had become Secretary/Treasurer of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers. When Frank Greene was 13 his father became ill and could no longer work. The family returned to Vermont and Frank quit school to help support his family by taking a job as a messenger with the Central Vermont Railway. He remained with the railroad until 1891, learning shorthand and stenography and advancing to the position of chief clerk in the general freight department. Having worked part-time as a correspondent for The Boston Globe and other newspapers beginning in 1888, in 1891 Greene made journalism his full-time career, first as a reporter for and later as editor of the St. Albans Messenger. He was president of the Vermont Press Association from 1904 to 1905.E.P. & G.S.Walton, Vermont Year Book, Formerly Walton's Register, 1907, page 21
Military service Greene served in the Vermont National Guard from 1888 to 1900. Enlisting as a private, during the Spanish–American War he commanded an infantry company as a captain. Greene later served as adjutant of 3rd Brigade, First Division, Third Army Corps, with duty at Camp Thomas, Georgia and Anniston, Alabama. After the war Greene was commissioned a colonel on the staff of Edward Curtis Smith, the Governor of Vermont, and Greene's former employer on the Central Vermont Railroad and the St. Albans Messenger.Walter J. Bigelow, Vermont, Its Government, 1920, page 10
Beginning of political career A Republican, Greene was Chairman of Vermont's Young Men's Republican Club in the 1890s. He was Chairman of the St. Albans Republican Committee, and a Delegate to several county and state conventions. He was an Alternate to the 1904 Republican National Convention and a Delegate to the one in 1908.Consolidated Publishing, Who's Who in the Nation's Capital, 1921, page 156
In 1906 Greene was appointed to head a commission that examined the state normal schools, and in 1908 he was a member of the commission that proposed amendments to the Vermont Constitution.Vermont Year Book, page 201Dodd, Mead and Company, New International Encyclopaedia, 1929, page 682
Congressional career Greene was elected as a Republican to the House of Representatives during the 62nd Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of David J. Foster. He was reelected every two years from 1912 to 1920, and served from July 30, 1912, to March 3, 1923.George Derby, James Terry White, The National Cyclopædia of American Biography, Volume 3, 1920, page 471 In 1914 he was chairman of the Vermont State Republican Convention.New York Times, U.S. Senator Greene of Vermont Dead, December 17, 1930 He was a Regent of the Smithsonian Institution from 1917 to 1923.Marquis Who's Who, Who Was Who in American History: The Military, 1975, page 219
In 1922 Greene was elected to the U.S. Senate.New York Times, Congress Will Lose Many Noted Chiefs, March 3, 1923 While in the Senate, he was Chairman of the Committee on Enrolled Bills (69th through the portion of the 71st Congresses as preceded his death in 1930).U.S. Senate Historian, Chairmen of Senate Standing Committees, 1789-Present, 2011, page 21 Greene was reelected in 1928 New York Times, U.S. Senators Elected, November 8, 1928 and served from March 4, 1923, until his death.Associated Press, Milwaukee Journal, Franke Greene, Senator, Dies , December 18, 1930
Gunshot wound On the evening of February 15, 1924, Greene was walking with his wife near an alley on Capitol Hill when Prohibition agents were about to arrest several men unloading a still from their car.Atlanta Constitution, , February 16, 1924 The bootleggers ran, the agents fired their guns, and Greene was struck in the head by a stray bullet.Hartford Courant, , February 16, 1924New York Times, Shot by Dry Agent Hits U.S. Senator, February 15, 1924 Greene was in critical condition for several weeks, and never fully recovered.Atlanta Constitution, , February 22, 1924New York Times, Senator Greene Refuses $7,500 Voted to Him by Congress for Wounding by Dry Agent, March 15, 1927 His right arm was paralyzed, and his legs were severely weakened.John J. Duffy, Samuel B. Hand, Ralph H. Orth, editors, The Vermont Encyclopedia, 2003, page 142
Death and burial Greene died in St. Albans on December 17, 1930, from complications during surgery for a hernia.Chicago Tribune, , December 18, 1930Edward W. Pickard, Three Forks News, News Review of Current Events Around the World, January 8, 1931 He was interred at Greenwood Cemetery in St. Albans.New York Times, Senator Greene Buried, December 21, 1930Boston Globe, , December 21, 1930
Civic and fraternal memberships Greene was a member of several veterans organizations, including the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War, Military Order of Foreign Wars, and United Spanish War Veterans. He was also a member of several civic and fraternal organizations, including the Vermont Historical Society, Masons, Knights Templar, Shriners, Elks, Grange, Owls, National Press Club and Army and Navy Club.Who's Who in the Nation's Capital, page 156
Honors Greene received an honorary Master of Arts degree from Norwich University in 1908.William Arba Ellis, Norwich University, 1819-1911: Her History, Her Graduates, Her Roll of Honor, Volume 3, 1911, pages 529-530 He received an honorary LL.D. from Norwich in 1915.Bigelow, Vermont, Its Government, page 10
Family In 1895 Greene married Jessie Emma Richardson (1873–1949). They were the parents of three children: Richardson Lester Greene (March 27, 1896 – May 28, 1980); Dorothy Greene Alexander (November 18, 1897 – December 5, 1991); and Stuart Hoadley Greene (December 2, 1901 – December 15, 1973).William Richard Cutter, New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial, Volume 4, 1914, page 2193
See also List of members of the United States Congress who died in office (1900–1949)
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