The Pakistan national cricket team toured England in 2006 for a four-match Test series, a five-match One Day International series and a single Twenty20 International. After a drawn first Test, England won the next two matches before being awarded the final match in controversial circumstances; on the fourth day, Pakistan's players were penalised for ball tampering and refused to resume play after the tea interval, leading the umpires to award England the match and a 3–0 series victory. In 2008, the ICC controversially declared the result of the final Test as a draw, altering the scoreline to 2–0; however, after criticism, not least by the MCC, this was subsequently reversed in February 2009 and the result restored as an England victory.

Background England had toured Pakistan the previous winter, with Pakistan winning the three-match Test series 2–0 and the five-match ODI series 3–2. As a result of the Test series, Pakistan rose two spots in the world Test rankings to be ranked second going into the return tour, and England dropped to third after the 12 July annual update of the ICC Test Championship.

Schedule Date Match Venue June 27 ODI v Scotland The Grange July 1–3 Tour match Grace Road 6–9 Tour match St Lawrence Ground 13–17 1st Test Lord's 20–23 Tour match County Ground, Northampton 27–31 2nd Test Old Trafford August 4–8 3rd Test Headingley 12 Tour match Denis Compton Oval 13 Tour match Denis Compton Oval 17–21 4th Test The Oval 28 T20I County Ground, Bristol 30 1st ODI Sophia Gardens September 2 2nd ODI Lord's 5 3rd ODI The Rose Bowl, Southampton 8 4th ODI Trent Bridge 10 5th ODI Edgbaston

Squads PakistanPakistan Test Squad, from Cricinfo, retrieved 31 July 2006 Name Style Domestic team(s) Inzamam-ul-Haq (c) RHB, SLA Multan Kamran Akmal (wk) RHB NBP, Lahore Ravi Abdul Razzaq RHB, RFM Lahore Ravi Danish Kaneria RHB, LB HBL, Karachi Urban Faisal Iqbal RHB, RM PIA, Karachi Harbour Iftikhar Anjum RHB, RM ZTBL, Islamabad Imran Farhat LHB, LB HBL, Lahore Shalimar Mohammad Asif LHB, RFM NBP, Sialkot Mohammad Hafeez RHB, OB SNGPL, Faisalabad Mohammad Sami RHB, RF NBP, Karachi Harbour Mohammad Yousuf RHB WAPDA, Lahore Ravi Naved-ul-Hasan RHB, RMF Sialkot Salman Butt LHB, OB NBP, Lahore Shalimar Samiullah Khan Niazi RHB, LMF SNGPL, Faisalabad Shahid Afridi RHB, LBG HBL Shahid Nazir RHB, RFM HBL, Faisalabad Shahid Yousuf RHB, RMF NBP, Sialkot Shoaib Akhtar RHB, RF Rawalpindi Shoaib Malik RHB, OB PIA, Sialkot Taufeeq Umar LHB, OB HBL, Lahore Ravi Umar Gul RHB, RFM PIA, Peshawar Younis Khan RHB, RM HBL, Peshawar Naved-ul-Hasan withdrew before the series started, and was replaced by Samiullah Khan Niazi. He returned to the squad for the fourth Test, but was not selected.Hafeez to open as Shoaib is ruled out, by Andrew Miller, Cricinfo, retrieved 18 August 2006 On 15 July, Mohammad Asif and Shoaib Malik returned home, and were replaced by Iftikhar Anjum and Taufeeq Umar. Iftikhar Anjum left several days later following his father's death, with no replacement called up.Rao Iftikhar leaves squad after father's death, from Cricinfo, retrieved 31 July 2006

Salman Butt, Samiullah Khan Niazi and Taufeeq Umar travelled home before the fourth Test, and Mohammad Hafeez was called up.

Faisal Iqbal, Mohammad Sami and Shahid Nazir returned home after the Test series, and were replaced by Shahid Yousuf and Shoaib Malik.Pakistan One-Day Squad, from Cricinfo, retrieved 24 August 2006 Mohammad Asif and Shoaib Akhtar only played in the ODI series, having returned from injury. EnglandEngland Squad – 1st Test, retrieved from Cricinfo 31 July 2006England Squad – 2nd Test, retrieved from Cricinfo 31 July 2006 Name Style Domestic team Andrew Strauss (c) LHB, LM Middlesex Geraint Jones (wk) RHB Kent Chris Read wk RHB Nottinghamshire Ian Bell RHB, RM Warwickshire Stuart Broad LHB, RMF Leicestershire Rikki Clarke RHB, RFM Surrey Paul Collingwood RHB, RM Durham Alastair Cook LHB, OB Essex Jamie Dalrymple RHB, OB Middlesex Darren Gough RHB, RF Essex Steve Harmison RHB, RF Durham Matthew Hoggard RHB, RFM Yorkshire Ed Joyce LHB, RM Middlesex Jon Lewis RHB, RM Gloucestershire Sajid Mahmood RHB, RFM Lancashire Graham Onions RHB, RFM Durham Monty Panesar LHB, SLA Northamptonshire Kevin Pietersen RHB, OB Hampshire Liam Plunkett RHB, RMF Durham Marcus Trescothick LHB, RM Somerset Michael Yardy LHB, SLA Sussex Dalrymple was only selected for the second Test, and later withdrawn along with Plunkett as the squad was cut down from 14 to 12. Read was added for the third Test after Jones suffered a finger injury, though the English chairman of selectors said that "the decision was taken regardless of the injury to Geraint's finger"Read called up as England drop Jones, from Cricinfo, retrieved 31 July 2006 He also played the fourth Test.

Broad, Clarke, Gough, Joyce and Yardy were only selected for the ODI squad. Hoggard and Panesar were only selected for the Test squad.Gough and Broad in England squad, from Cricinfo, retrieved 24 August 2006

Gough withdrew after the second ODI with a shin injury, and Onions was called up to replace him.Injured Gough replaced by Onions, from BBC, retrieved 4 September 2006

Tour matches First-class: Leicestershire v Pakistanis

First-class: Pakistanis v England A

First-class: Northamptonshire v Pakistanis

One-day: Pakistanis vs West Indies A

List A: Pakistanis vs West Indies A

Test series 1st Test

England made an opening stand 60 runs before losing their first two wickets in quick succession, as Marcus Trescothick fell, followed an over later by captain Andrew Strauss. Kevin Pietersen was the next man out, adding just 28 runs for the third wicket, but Alastair Cook and Paul Collingwood both reached centuries on the way to a fourth-wicket partnership of 233 runs before Cook was out for 105. Collingwood top-scored in the innings with 186, and Ian Bell also managed an unbeaten 100 before England immediately declared on 528/9 with half a session left in the second day's play.

Steve Harmison took two wickets in three balls before the close of play, helping England reduce Pakistan to 68/4 early on the third day; however, Mohammad Yousuf and captain Inzamam-ul-Haq added 173 runs for the fifth wicket, and Kamran Akmal also made a half-century, reaching 58 before he was caught behind off the bowling of Kevin Pietersen. Despite partners falling around him, Mohammad Yousuf managed to bat on to a double-century before he was caught behind off Harmison to close the innings – Harmison finished with figures of 4/94.

England began the process of building on their 83-run lead early on the fourth day, but Strauss' 128 was the only notable score as they amassed 296 runs before declaring early on the final day, giving Pakistan a target of 380 to chase in 73 overs. Salman Butt fell to the first ball of the innings from Hoggard, followed by Imran Farhat to leave the tourists at 33/2; however, scores of 48 from Faisal Iqbal and Mohammad Yousuf got them to 141/4, before Inzamam-ul-Haq and Abdul Razzaq batted out the last session for 73 to secure a draw.

2nd Test

With Inzamam-ul-Haq's run of half-centuries against England finally stopped, as he was caught by Kevin Pietersen off Steve Harmison's bowling for a duck, England recorded an innings victory over Pakistan to take a 1–0 lead into the third Test. In the first innings, Pakistan lost the last eight wickets for 29 to post 119 with no batsmen making a half-century; England surpassed that score for the loss of two wickets, and with Alastair Cook and Ian Bell both making hundreds (127 and 106* respectively), England could eventually declare near the end of day two having made 461. It took England 63 overs to clean up, with Harmison and Monty Panesar sharing the ten wickets evenly (the only wicket takers in both innings) with the help of wicket keeper Geraint Jones, who caught five despite his fractured finger. Panesar took his second five-wicket-haul in three months, and was praised by opposition coach Bob Woolmer.Panesar tipped for greatness, from BBC, retrieved 31 July 2006

3rd Test

After their innings defeat in the second test, Pakistan dropped Shahid Afridi and Abdul Razzaq, and had to swap Imran Farhat out due to injury. They brought in Salman Butt and Taufeeq Umar to open the innings, plus the bowling of Shahid Nazir. England only made one change, which was to swap the struggling wicketkeeper Geraint Jones for Chris Read. The wicketkeeper position had been the subject of much debate. Read was perceived as the better keeper, although Jones' batting skills were considered to be superior. However, Jones had not scored a significant innings for some time and Read was given an opportunity to impress for the first time since the West Indies tour of 2004.

The first day of the test prompted some interesting incidents as England won the toss and batted first. In the morning, there were three rogue decisions from the umpires (who had been testing the use of earpieces to communicate with off-field officials); in the afternoon Kevin Pietersen left the field in bizarre circumstances, and Pakistan responded with 11 overs of very mediocre bowling, using their opening batsmen to bowl during the period before the second new ball was due.

In amongst all this, Pietersen scored his 5th test century, and helped propel England to 347/6 by the end of the day. England continued on day 2, with Ian Bell posting his third consecutive test century, and the lower order added useful runs before England were bowled out for 515.

Pakistan's openers once again struggled, and they fell quickly to leave the tourists on 36/2. However, the experienced combination of Younis Khan and Mohammad Yousuf then combined to produce the largest partnership for Pakistan against England of 363 for the third wicket. They batted well into the afternoon session of the third day, before Yousuf gloved Stephen Harmison through to the keeper having scored 192.

Pakistan then lost some of their advantage in a bizarre passage of play leading up to the tea interval. Younis was run out on 173, Faisal Iqbal fell lbw to his first delivery faced (giving Paul Collingwood his first test wicket), and Inzamam-ul-Haq lost his wicket in a comical way, overbalancing while attempting to sweep a Monty Panesar delivery and falling onto his stumps.

The lower order batsmen tried to accelerate the scoring, but lost regular wickets in the process, and Pakistan were finally bowled out for 538.

England's second innings started well, with the openers putting on 158 for the first wicket. Andrew Strauss went on to score 116, and Chris Read scored 55 down the order, but the other wickets fell quite regularly as England attempted to set up a position where they could push for a win on the final day. Pakistan's bowling attack shared the wickets between them, and eventually bowled England out for 345. Pakistan needed 323 runs on the final day to win.

England's bowlers performed well on the final day, and took 5 wickets in the first session ensuring the 323 run target was well out of Pakistan's reach. The run out of Mohammad Yousuf for a single figure score was a key moment in the innings – in fact, Pakistan lost 3 of their top order batsmen to run outs during the game. Sajid Mahmood struck twice in an over shortly before lunch to remove Faisal Iqbal and Kamran Akmal, and would go on to record test best figures of 4/22.

Monty Panesar also demonstrated his promising talent, taking 3 wickets in the second innings to follow up on 3 wickets in the first, on a pitch not typically associated with assisting spinners. His dismissal of Younis Khan during the afternoon session was spectacular, with a wonderfully flighted delivery that just clipped the bail of the off stump.

From this point, it was a matter of time before England took the honours.