Ub () is a town and municipality located in the Kolubara District of western Serbia. As of 2022, the population of the town is 6,684, while population of the municipality is 25,780 inhabitants.
History The first communities established at the municipal territory of Ub, according to the historical traces and traces of human civilization discovered in the current settlements of Trlić, Kalinovac, Brgule, originated from the time of Vinča culture, around 5000 BC. In the settlement of Čučuge today there are traces of the Bronze Age.
The most probable theory of the origin of the name is from the Latin word urbs 'city'. According to legend, the place was built in the reign of Prince Kocelj, and named after his brother Slavoljub. Over time, the names shortened to just "Ub".
The most important cultural and historical monument of Ub is the church - monastery in the village Dokmir, dating from the fifteenth century. Research suggests that the monastery was restored in 1415, so it is believed to date from an earlier period. Also affiliated with the monastery are the nuns of the Žitomislić Monastery in Herzegovina, who had fled the war in Bosnia in the early 1990s.
The Tamnava area has preserved evidence of earlier styles and ways of life. In the mountain areas were fortresses, monasteries, churches and towers, and it is often difficult to reach such areas, but in the plains, monuments and buildings were often removed, leaving little trace, barely sufficient to preserve some features of the old life.
Settlements Apart from the town of Ub, the municipality consists of the following villages (2002 population given in parentheses):
Banjani (1395) Bogdanovica (348) Brezovica (668) Brgule (1235) Crvena Jabuka (631) Čučuge (463) Dokmir (558) Gunjevac (497) Gvozdenović (468) Joševa (455) Kalenić (888) Kalinovac (480) Kožuar (708) Kršna Glava (221) Liso Polje (278) Lončanik (551) Milorci (407) Murgaš (Ub) (559) Novaci (879) Paljuvi (769) Pambukovica (1173) Radljevo (607) Raduša (297) Ruklada (372) Šarbane (545) Slatina (413) Sovljak (1933) Stublenica (999) Takovo (979) Trlić (1020) Trnjaci (909) Tulari (945) Tvrdojevac (402) Vrelo (1684) Vrhovine (552) Vukona (262) Zvizdar (536)
Demographics
According to the 2011 census results, the municipality of Ub has 29,101 inhabitants. Of these, the urban settlement of Ub has a population of 6,164 inhabitants, while the other settlements have a range of population. The larger villages are Banjani, Vrelo, Takovo, Pambukovica and Sovljak.
Ethnic groups In addition to Serbs who make up almost 95% of the population, there were also significant Romani community with 3.8% of total population. The ethnic composition of the municipality: Ethnic group Population%Serbs27,52594.58%Roma1,1183.84%Romanians640.22%Montenegrins250.09%Macedonians180.06%Croats180.06%Yugoslavs170.06%Others3161.09%Total29,101
Education There are four elementary schools in the municipality, with around 2,270 students (as of 2010). Secondary education facilities in the municipality of Ub are Gymnasium "Branislav Petronijević" with 190 students and Technical School "Ub" with 448 students (as of 2010). Students profile and interests that are acquired at the end of school (grammar school is general education profile, while a secondary technical school represented sections: machine in computer design, auto mechanics, body mechanic, waiter, cook, textile worker, trade technician, dealer, locksmith, locksmith and lathe), generally meet the needs of municipalities and the environment, which confirms the high occupancy rate, which generally meet existing needs. Equipment of schools is satisfactory.
Economy and infrastructure The municipality of Ub is linked through a network of regional roads, allowing a good road connection with the municipal and regional centers that surround it.
The municipality is connected through roads M-4, M-21 M-22 and M-19 with all other towns in Serbia. According to data from 2004, the total length of roads was , of which of roads were surfaced with modern pavement. The road network is in good condition, and in the years to come it is planned expansion and improvement. A projected Belgrade–Bar motorway goes through the territory of Ub. A junction is planned to be built from the town, in the village of Stublenica, from Belgrade. Near this area is the projected future industrial zone Ub East.
The industrial railway is passing through the territory and serves only to economic activity and to the open pit mines Kolubara. The city of Ub is located at from the nearest railway station in Lajkovac, on the Belgrade–Bar railway.
Belgrade Airport "Nikola Tesla" is away. Especially important transportation development opportunities and activities that monitor traffic can be achieved by building the Belgrade - Southern Adria highway route, which passes near the City of Ub.
The area of Ub is partially covered by a network of telecommunication facilities. According to the Republican Bureau of Statistics, in 2007 there were 8,920 land phone subscribers.
Economic preview The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018): Activity TotalAgriculture, forestry and fishing577Mining and quarrying112Manufacturing615Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply38Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities164Construction345Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles909Transportation and storage387Accommodation and food services166Information and communication51Financial and insurance activities32Real estate activities3Professional, scientific and technical activities152Administrative and support service activities25Public administration and defense; compulsory social security254Education399Human health and social work activities248Arts, entertainment and recreation47Other service activities87Individual agricultural workers1,726Total6,339
Mineral resources There are several mines and resource centers of coal (Radljevo field - 344,000,000 tones, Zvizdar field - 280,000,000 tones), clay, sand, stone and limestone.
The biggest producer of quartz sand in Serbia is "Kopovi a.d.", with overall production of over 400,000 tones per year.
Clay pits are based below the layers of sand and quartz sand. Municipality of Ub is the biggest supplier of high-quality clay in Serbia. There are more than 1,800,000 tones of clay.
Sports Local football club Jedinstvo has played the 2024–25 season in the Serbian top tier, the SuperLiga.
Notable people Branislav Petronijević, philosopher, one of the 100 most prominent Serbs Svetomir Nikolajević, prime minister of Serbia Aleksandar Popović, writer Vojislav Tankosić, military officer Dragan Džajić, footballer Dušan Savić, footballer Sreten Ninković, track and field (marathon runner) Radosav Petrović, footballer Darko Glišić, politician Nemanja Matić, footballer
International cooperation Ub is twinned with the following cities and municipalities:
Istočno Novo Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
See also Subdivisions of Serbia
References
External links
Official website