Chontal Maya, known to native speakers as , is a Maya language of the Cholan family spoken in 2020 by around 60,000 Chontal Maya people of the Mexican state of Tabasco. According to the National Catalog of Indigenous Languages of Mexico-INALI, Yokotʼan has at least four dialects: Nacajuca (Central), Centla (Northern), Macuspana (Southern) and Tamulte (Eastern).
Geographical distribution The Chontal Maya are concentrated in 159 settlements in 5 municipalities of Tabasco (Brown 2005:122).
Centla Centro Jonuta Macuspana Nacajuca (comprising more than 50% of the Chontal Maya population)
Some Chontal settlements near the town of Nacajuca include (Brown 2005:116):
El Tigre Saloya Guatacaloa Olcuatitan Tucta Mazatehuapa Tapotzingo Guaytalpa San Simón Tecoluta Oxiacapue Guadalupe El Sitio Tamulte
Some Chontal settlements in the northeastern Centla region include (Brown 2005:116):
Cuauhtemoc Vicente Guerrero Allende Simón Sarlat Quitin Arauz (on the Río Usumacinta)
Chontal settlements near Macuspana include Benito Juárez and Aquiles Serdan (Brown 2005).
Phonology
+ ConsonantsBilabialDentalAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal Nasal Plosive/Affricate voiceless glottalized voiced Fricative Tap/Flap Approximant
+ VowelsFrontCentralBackCloseMidOpen
References
Brown, Denise Fay. 2005. "The Chontal Maya of Tabasco." In Sandstrom, Alan R., and Enrique Hugo García Valencia. 2005. Native peoples of the Gulf Coast of Mexico. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. Keller, Kathryn C. and Plácido Luciano G., compilers. 1997. Diccionario Chontal de Tabasco.
Knowles, Susan Marie. 1984. "A descriptive grammar of Chontal Maya (San Carlos dialect)." Thesis (Ph. D.)--Tulane University, 1984.
"La lengua maya-chontal de Tabasco / [selección de textos y edición, Tomás Pérez Suárez]." 1984. Emiliano Zapata, Tabasco, Mexico : Editora Municipal, H. Ayuntamiento Constitucional (1983–1985), 1984.