A number of organizations, museums and monuments are intended to serve as memorials to the Holocaust, the Nazi Final Solution, and its millions of victims.
Memorials and museums listed by country: __NOTOC__ A - D: AlbaniaArgentinaAustraliaAustriaBelarusBelgiumBrazilBulgariaCanadaChinaCroatiaCubaCzech Republic E - J: Ecuador Estonia FranceGermanyGreeceGuatemalaHong KongHungaryIsraelItalyJapan K - O: LatviaLithuaniaMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorth MacedoniaNorway P - T: PhilippinesPoland Portugal RomaniaRussiaSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaSouth AfricaSpainSurinameSwedenTaiwan U - Z: UkraineUnited KingdomUnited StatesUruguay Other sections: See alsoNotesReferencesFurther readingExternal links
Albania
Holocaust memorial, with inscription written in three stone plaques in English, Hebrew, and Albanian: “Albanians, Christians, and Muslims endangered their lives to protect and save the Jews.” (Tirana)
Argentina The Holocaust Museum of Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires) National Memorial to the Victims of the Holocaust (Plaza de la Shoá, Buenos Aires)Hormigón y objetos rotos para no olvidar a las víctimas del Holocausto, por Susana Reinoso Clarín (Argentine newspaper), 3 April 2015.
Australia Adelaide Holocaust Museum and Andrew Steiner Education Centre (Adelaide, South Australia) The Jewish Holocaust Centre (Melbourne, Victoria) Leo Baeck Centre for Progressive Judaism (Kew, Victoria) Holocaust Memorial Melbourne General Cemetery Holocaust Memorial (Parkville, Victoria) Sydney Jewish Museum (Sydney) Magen Shoah, The Central Synagogue (Sydney)
Austria
The Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial (Vienna) Holocaust and Tolerance Center Styria, "House of Names" (Holocaust und Toleranzzentrum Steiermark, Haus der Namen) (Graz) House of Responsibility (Braunau am Inn) Mauthausen Concentration Camp Memorial (Mauthausen) Learning and memorial site Charlotte Taitl House (Ried im Innkreis) Memorial against war and fascism (Vienna) Pogrom Monument Memorial to the Jews of Zelem Memorial Site Hartheim Castle (Alkoven)
Belarus The Pit, Minsk
Belgium Kazerne Dossin: Memorial, Museum and Documentation Centre on Holocaust and Human Rights (Mechelen) National Memorial to the Jewish Martyrs of Belgium (Anderlecht, Brussels)
Brazil Holocaust victims memorial at Rio de Janeiro – Cemitério Israelita do Caju (sephardic) – inaugurated in September 1975 Holocaust victims memorial at Salvador – Cemitério Israelita da Bahia – inaugurated in 2007 Holocaust Museum in Curitiba – inaugurated in 2011 (Paraná) Memorial of Jewish Immigration and of the Holocaust, São Paulo – 2011
Bulgaria Jewish Historical Museum (Sofia) Dimitar Peshev Museum (Kyustendil) Monument of Gratitude (Plovdiv)
Canada
Holocaust Memorial sculpture (Edmonton, Alberta) Sarah and Chaim Neuberger Holocaust Education Centre (Toronto) The Canadian Society for Yad VaShem Holocaust Memorial (Toronto, Earl Bales Park) The Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre (Vancouver, British Columbia) Montreal Holocaust Museum Ottawa National Holocaust Monument
China Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum "Wall of Shanghai List" and Holocaust Memorial statue (Shanghai)
Croatia The Jasenovac Memorial Area (Jasenovac) Memorial Centre Lipa Remembers (Lipa, Matulji)
Cuba Holocaust Memorial Santa Clara Sephardic Center Holocaust Exhibit (Havana)
Czech Republic
Holocaust memorial (Valašské Meziříčí) Pinkas Synagogue/Old Jewish Cemetery (Prague) The Memorial of Silence (Praha–Bubny railway station) Theresienstadt concentration camp (Terezín) The Memorial to the Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti in Moravia (Hodonín u Kunštátu) The Memorial to the Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti in Bohemia (Lety u Písku)
Ecuador Casa Museo Trude Sojka (in memory of a Holocaust survivor and artist)www.trudesojka.museum
Estonia
Holocaust memorial at the site of Klooga concentration camp (Klooga) Memorial at the site of Kalevi-Liiva (Jägala) About "Between Life and Death. Stories of Rescue during the Holocaust"
France
Maison d'Izieu mémorial des enfants juifs exterminés, Izieuizieu.alma.fr Centre de la mémoire d'Oradour, Oradour-sur-Glane Holocaust museum at Drancy internment camp (Mémorial de la Shoah de Drancy) Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation (Paris) Mémorial de la Shoah (Paris) Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation (Paris) Memorial to the patients of the Clermont psychiatric ward Memorial at Gurs internment camp Royallieu-Compiègne internment camp memorial Camp des Milles memorial (Aix-en-Provence) Vélodrome d’Hiver memorial (Paris) Memorial Museum to the Children of Vel d'Hiv (Orléans) European Centre of Deported Resistance Members and Struthof Museum at the former Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp
Germany
House of the Wannsee Conference Jewish Museum Berlin Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (Berlin) Memorial to the Homosexuals Persecuted under the National Socialist Regime (Berlin) Memorial to the Sinti and Roma Victims of National Socialism (Berlin) (Soest) Memorial to the Victims of National Socialist 'Euthanasia' Killings (German: Gedenk- und Informationsort für die Opfer der nationalsozialistischen »Euthanasie«-Morde) Stolperstein – Holocaust memorials all over Germany and in 21 further European countries Topf & Söhne – Builders of the Auschwitz Ovens. Museum and Place of Remembrance (Erfurt) European Holocaust Memorial (Landsberg am Lech) Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site Nordenstadt Memorial Wollheim Memorial Eckerwald Memorial KZ-Transport 1945 Memorial Angel of Peace (Mannheim) Freight Wagon Memorial Forced Laborer Memorial Transit, Nuremberg European Holocaust Memorial in Landsberg Memorial Neuer Börneplatz Concentration Camp Memorial Hailfingen-Tailfingen Documentation Centre NS Forced Labor The Leipzig Nazi Forced Labour Memorial on the grounds of the Wissenschaftspark Leipzig. Memorial to Jewish Citizens, Leipzig Memorial in memory of the burning of books, Berlin Memorial at the Frankfurt Grossmarkthalle Jewish Cemetery (Anklam) "Dejudaization Institute" Memorial (Eisenach) Memorial to the murdered Jews of Hanover Flossenbürg Concentration Camp Memorial DenkOrt Deportationen 1941-1944
Greece
The Athens Holocaust Memorial, outside the archaeological site of Kerameikos (Athens) Cemetery and Monument for the Victims of the Holocaust – 3rd Cemetery of Athens, Nikea (Piraeus) Monument to Young Jews (in memory of young Jews murdered in the Holocaust) – Pafos Square, Athens Jewish Museum of Greece – Shoah Exhibit (Athens) Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki – Shoah Exhibit (Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia) Holocaust Museum of Greece, Thessaloniki (under construction) Menorah in flames sculpture commemorating deportation of the Thessaloniki Jews Monument of the Victims of the Holocaust in the Jewish Martyrs square (Rhodes) Rhodes Jewish Museum Holocaust Memorial of Corfu (New Fortress Square, Corfu)
Guatemala Museum of the Holocaust (Guatemala) - Museo del Holocausto in Guatemala city
Hong Kong Hong Kong Holocaust and Tolerance Centre (Hong Kong)
Hungary Holocaust Memorial Center, Budapest Dohány Street Synagogue, Budapest Shoes on the Danube Bank, Budapest Emanuel Tree in Dohány Street Synagogue, Budapest
Indonesia Indonesia Holocaust Museum, (Tondano)
Israel
Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority (Jerusalem) Beit Terezin (in Kibbutz Givat Haim (Ihud)) Ghetto Fighters' House (Kibbutz Lohamei HaGeta'ot) Massuah Institute for the Study of the Holocaust (Kibbutz Tel Yitzhak) From Holocaust to Revival Museum (Kibbutz Yad Mordechai) Bet Ha'Edut Testimony House (Nir Galim) Kiryat Białystok Archive and Community Center (Yehud) Chamber of the Holocaust (Mount Zion, Jerusalem) Ani Ma'amin Holocaust Museum (Jerusalem) Forest of the Martyrs (Jerusalem) LGBT Memorial to LGBT people persecuted by the Nazis (Tel Aviv) The sculpture garden of Holocaust to resurrection (Karmiel) Memorial to the Deportation of Jews from France Monument to the children in Yad Vashem (Jerusalem) Holocaust and Revival Memorial Sculpture, by Igael Tumarkin (Rabin Square, Tel Aviv) Anne Frank Children's Human Rights Memorial, Maaleh Adumim
Italy Memoriale della Shoah (Milan) Museo della Deportazione (Prato) Shoah Museum (Rome) Museo Diffuso della Resistenza Torino (Turin) Museum of Italian Judaism and the Shoah (Ferrara) Great Synagogue of Rome (Rome) Museo Ebraico di Roma (Rome)
Japan Holocaust Education Center (Fukuyama, Hiroshima) Tokyo Holocaust Education Resource Center (Tokyo) Anne's Rose Church (Nishinomiya, Hyogo) Port of Humanity Tsuruga Museum (Tsuruga, Fukui) Chiune Sugihara Memorial Hall Auschwitz Peace Museum (Shirakawa, Fukushima)Auschwitz Peace Museum Retrieved 2 March 2019.
Latvia
Memorial complex at Rumbula Memorial complex at Salaspils Museum of Tolerance at the site of Kaiserwald Museum "Jews in Latvia" Riga Ghetto and Latvian Holocaust museum
Lithuania Holocaust Exhibition at the Vilna Gaon Jewish State Museum (Vilnius) Ponary Massacre Memorial (Paneriai) Lost Shtetl Museum (Šeduva) Ninth Fort Museum and Ninth Fort memorial (Kaunas) Sugihara House (Kaunas) The Green House Holocaust Museum (Vilnius)
Luxembourg
Memorial to the victims of the Shoah (Luxembourg City) Mémorial de la deportation (Luxembourg City)
Mexico Memory and Tolerance Museum (Mexico City)
Netherlands Amsterdam The Anne Frank House, Amsterdam. The Auschwitz Monument by Jan Wolkers in the Wertheim Park, Amsterdam. The Dockworker Monument, Amsterdam.. The Dutch National Holocaust Museum, Amsterdam. The Hollandsche Schouwburg (Amsterdam). The Homomonument, Amsterdam. The Joods Historisch Museum, Amsterdam. Joods Monument (translated name: Jewish Monument, a memorial website). National Holocaust Names Memorial (Holocaust Namenmonument) in Jodenbuurt neighborhood of Amsterdam
Utrecht and Vught Camp Vught National Memorial at Herzogenbusch concentration camp. Joods monument (translated name: Jewish Monument) displaying 1200 names near the Railway Museum (former Maliebaan Railway Station), Utrecht.
Westerbork The Westerbork camp and information centre (Westerbork). 102,000 Stones Monument (Dutch: De 102.000 stenen) at the former Westerbork transit camp (Dutch: Kamp Westerbork) in Hooghalen, Drenthe, with a stone without a name for each victim.
Amersfoort the polizeiliches durchgangslager Kamp Amersfoort located at the border between Amersfoort and Leusden
New Zealand Holocaust Centre of New Zealand (HCNZ) Auckland War Memorial Museum
North Macedonia Holocaust Memorial Center for the Jews of Macedonia (Skopje)
Norway Center for Studies of Holocaust and Religious Minorities (Oslo)
Philippines Philippine–Israel Friendship Park (Quezon City)
Poland Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, (Oświęcim) The Oświęcim Synagogue (Oświęcim) Bełżec extermination camp (Bełżec) Ghetto Heroes Monument (Warsaw) POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews (Warsaw) Warsaw Ghetto Museum (Warsaw) Eagle Pharmacy (Kraków) Lublin Holocaust Memorial Radegast train station (Łódź) Survivors' Park, (Łódź) Treblinka extermination camp (Treblinka) Monument to the Memory of Children - Victims of the Holocaust Umschlagplatz Monument (Warsaw) Memorial in Palmiry Museum and Memorial in Sobibór
Portugal Holocaust Museum of Oporto
Romania Holocaust Memorial, Bucharest Elie Wiesel Memorial House, Sighetu Marmației Memorial to the Victims of the 1941 Pogrom, Bucharest Holocaust Memorial, Târgu Mures Northern Transylvania Holocaust Memorial Museum, Şimleu Silvaniei. Memorial to the Deported Jews, Oradea
Russia
Holocaust Memorial Synagogue, Moscow. Russian Research and Educational Holocaust Center, Moscow. Formula of Sorrow monument, Pushkin, Saint Petersburg. Memorial plaque to Jewish deportees from Königsberg and East Prussia, Kaliningrad North Railway Station. Memorial to the Victims of Fascism, Krasnodar.