François Léopold Flameng (6 December 1856 – 28 February 1923) was a French painter during the Belle Époque. He was the son of printmaker Léopold Flameng who educated him.
Biography Upon completing his studies with his father, he attended the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-arts, where his primary instructor was Alexandre Cabanel. Beginning in 1870, he made reproductions of the works of several famous artists, for the catalogue of the Durand-Ruel gallery.Portal of the Collections des Musées de France, @ the Base Joconde He made his debut at the Salon of 1875 with his painting The Lectern.
In 1881, he married Henriette Augusta Turque (1863–1919); the daughter of , the Undersecretary of State.Letter of Edmond Turquet to Louis Blanc, @ Librairie Passé-Présent They would have two daughters: Jean (1882–1915) and Marie (1884–1969), who married the tennis player Max Decugis. Their friends, John Singer Sargent and Paul Helleu, were regular guests at their home.
In 1891, He designed sketches for the first French bank note to be produced with the four-color process. A 1000 Franc note with the design was created in 1897, but never issued. It was used for a 500 Franc note in 1938, with different colors."Histoire de notre monnaie : François Flameng", by Christian Aubin @ the Université de Poitiers
Tsar Alexander III invited him to Gatchina Palace in 1894, to create portraits of members of the Imperial Court and other aristocrats.L'écho saumurois, #247, 24 October 1894 @ Archives de la Ville de Saumur From 1895 to 1897 he was one of six artists who participated in decorating the new Salle Favart, home of the Opéra-Comique. In 1900, he created a decorative mural of Paris at Le Train Bleu, a restaurant in the main hall of the Gare de Lyon.
In 1905, he was named a Professor at the National School of Fine Arts. That same year, he was elected to a seat at the Academy of Fine Arts, replacing William Bouguereau.Journal de Monaco, #474, 5 December 1905, @ the Journal de Monaco website. In 1912, he was elected Mayor of the commune of Courgent; holding that post until 1917.
He was one of the first to join an Army mission in 1914, going straight to front in Aisne. There, he made sketches that he turned into paintings when he returned to his studio. In 1919, a few months after the war ended, his wife died from a disease she contracted while volunteering at a hospital in Mantes-la-Jolie."École Hélène-Boucher" @ pss-archi.eu PSS The following year, he was named a Commander in the Legion of Honor for his wartime service.Documentation @ the Base Leonore He was also named honorary president of the "Society of Military Painters" and an accredited documenter for the Ministry of War.
That same year, he donated most of his war paintings to the Musée de l'Armée and put his private collection up for sale at the Georges Petit Gallery
He had suffered from diabetes for many years, and died at his home two days after a leg amputation, aged sixty-six.Le Petit Parisien, #16802, 1 March 1923 @ Retronews. He was buried next to his wife and father at the Septeuil Cemetery.
Gallery
Works
Flameng's portraits include: Family Portrait of a Boy and His Two Sisters Fashionable Beauty Portrait of a Girl Holding Her Two Toy Elephants Portrait of Auguste Rodin Two portraits of Princess Zinaida Yusupova in Arkhangelskoye Portrait of Elsie Salomon Duveen, wife of the art dealer Joseph Duveen, an oval in the Ferens Art Gallery, Kingston-upon-Hull. Portrait of Queen Alexandra, consort of King Edward VII, full-length seated, in the White Drawing Room at Buckingham Palace.
Flameng's history paintings include: The Carnival, Venice Court Ladies Bathing in the 18th century Grolier in the House of Aldus (at Grolier Club in New York) Molière Demanding an Audience With King Louis XIV at Versailles Napoléon Studying Military History Reception at Malmaison, 1802
Paintings of the first world war include: A Machine Gun Company of Chasseurs Alpins in the Barren Winter Landscape of the Vosges The Battle of the Yser in 1914 The Donkey, Somme, 1916 The Forgotten Front Heavy Artillery on the Railway, October 1916
References
External links
The Landscapes of War - page with a gallery of war paintings of François Flameng