Acquapendente is a city and comune in the province of Viterbo, in Lazio (Italy). Acquapendente is a centre for the agricultural production of vegetables and wine, and has a tradition of pottery craftsmanship. Its frazione of Torre Alfina is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
History The area of modern Acquapendente was settled by Etruscans in Roman times, as archaeological finds have shown. However, the first historical document of the modern city dates from the 9th century AD, with a town named Farisa or Arisa along the Via Francigena. A document from Emperor Otto I, dated 964, contains the first recorded use of the name Acquapendentem which means "hanging water", from several small waterfalls in the Paglia river on the boundary between Lazio and Tuscany.
Acquapendente was the first stop in Italy in the travels of Saint Roch in the early 14th century; the saint supposedly spent several days in the hospital there curing plague victims.Francesco Diedo, Vita Sancti Rochi (1478), translated by Irene Vaslef, in Irene Vaslef, "The Role of St. Roch as a Plague Saint: A Medieval Hagiographic Tradition" (PhD diss., Catholic University, 1984), 198.
The city was later part of the March of Tuscany and, from the end of the 14th century and beginning of the 15th, it was part of the commune (later Republic) of Siena. In 1449 it became an independent centre within the Papal States.
After the complete destruction of Castro, Lazio in 1649, Acquapendente, previously part of the diocese of Orvieto, became the seat of a diocese that included what had been the diocese of Castro.Giuseppe Cappelletti, Le Chiese d'Italia dalla loro origine sino ai nostri giorni, Venezia 1846, vol. V, pp. 549-581Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, pp. 659-660Konrad Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi, vol. 1 , pp. 173-174; vol. 2 , pp. XIX, 121; vol. 3 , p. 157; vol. 4 , p. 140 The diocese of Acquapendente continued in existence until 27 March 1986, when its territory was added to that of Viterbo.Bull Qui non sine No longer a residential bishopric, Aquipendium, as it is called in Latin, is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ), p. 823
Geography Located in the north of the Lazio, near the borders with Tuscany and Umbria, the municipality of Acquapendente borders with Allerona (TR), Castel Giorgio (TR), Castel Viscardo (TR), Grotte di Castro, Onano, Proceno, San Lorenzo Nuovo, San Casciano dei Bagni (SI) and Sorano (GR).
Main sights Acquapendente Cathedral (1149) The Watch Tower, remains of the Imperial Castle The church of St. Augustine (16th century) The church of St. Francis The castle of the frazione Torre Alfina, whose central tower () was built by the Lombard king Desiderius. The castle was captured by the Neapolitan condottiero Fabrizio Maramaldo during the 1527 Siege of Rome, but the defenders gallantly retained the Cassero. The castle of the frazione Trevinano known from the 12th century. The Monte Rufeno Natural Reserve, north of the city, at an elevation of . It has spectacular woods housing wildlife including, among others, wild boars, Eurasian eagle-owls, turtles and beech martens. A POW camp from World War II
Personalities Flavian, saint, martyr (+316) Hieronymus Fabricius (1537–1619), anatomist and surgeon
References
External links
Official website Tourism page Monte Rufeno Natural Reserve Tuscia 360 about Acquapendente with VR panoramas of Pugnaloni Acquapendente pro loco association