Leila Alice Denmark (née Daughtry; February 1, 1898 – April 1, 2012)Lee Shearer Leila Denmark, beloved doctor, dies at 114. OnlineAthens (2012-04-02) was an American pediatrician in Atlanta, Georgia. She was the world's oldest practicing pediatrician until her retirement in May 2001 at the age of 103, after 73 years. She was a supercentenarian, living to the age of 114 years, 60 days.

A co-developer of the pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine, Denmark was one of the few supercentenarians in history to gain prominence in life for reasons other than longevity. She started treating children in 1928. By the time of her retirement, Denmark was treating grandchildren and great-grandchildren of her first patients.

Early life and education

Born in Portal, Georgia, Leila Alice Daughtry was the third of 12 children of Elerbee and Alice Cornelia (Hendricks) Daughtry. Her paternal uncle was Missouri Congressman James Alexander Daugherty."J. A. Daughtery Dies," The Washington Post (1920-02-02) She was the older sister of Clyde Daughtry, who is known for shooting the only known authentic color footage of the attack on Pearl Harbor.

Denmark attended Tift College where she trained to be a teacher, and studied Chemistry and Physics at Mercer University. She accepted a marriage proposal from John Eustace Denmark, who was soon deployed to Java, Dutch Indies by the U.S. Department of State. Because wives were forbidden from joining, Denmark decided to attend medical school. She graduated from Medical College of Georgia in 1928 as the only woman in her class, and the school's third woman ever to graduate with a medical degree.

John Eustace Denmark returned from overseas and they married on June 11, 1928, soon after she received her medical diploma. They had one child together, Mary, on November 19, 1930. Leila Denmark was a registered Democrat and a practicing Baptist.

Medical career

Denmark accepted a residency at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia, and the couple moved to the Virginia-Highland neighborhood with her husband.Lola Carlisle, DR. LEILA DENMARK — 114 YEARS OF MEMORIES: Pediatrician To Virginia-Highland’s “Little Angels”, The Virginia-Highland Voice (online edition), 6 April 2012 Denmark was the first physician on staff of Henrietta Egleston Hospital, a pediatric hospital, opened on the Emory University campus. She also developed a private practice, seeing patients in a clinic at her home.

Denmark devoted a substantial amount of her professional time to charity. By 1935, she was a listed staff member at the Presbyterian Church Baby Clinic in Atlanta, while serving at Grady and maintaining a private practice. She conducted research from the 1930s, and especially from 1933 to 1944 in the diagnosis, treatment, and immunization of whooping cough, then frequently fatal to children. Denmark is credited as co-developer of the pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine, with support from Eli Lilly and Company, and Emory University."Leila Denmark", New Georgia Encyclopedia For this, she was awarded the Fisher Prize in 1935.

Denmark discussed her views on child-rearing in her book Every Child Should Have a Chance (1971). She was among the first doctors to object to adults smoking cigarettes around children, and to pregnant women using drugs. She believed that drinking cow's milk is harmful. She also recommended that children and adults should eat fresh fruit rather than drinking fruit juices, and drink only water."Dr. Leila Denmark: Turning 113" | Dr. Denmark Said It | Oldest Americans . Sparkplugpeople.com (2011-02-01). Retrieved on 2012-04-03. On March 9, 2000, the Georgia General Assembly honored Denmark in a resolution.

Later life

Denmark wrote a second book, with Madia Bowman, titled Dr. Denmark Said It!: Advice for Mothers from America's Most Experienced Pediatrician written in 2002. She retired in 2002 when her eyesight became too weak for certain tasks, such as examining children's throats.

Denmark lived independently in her Cumming, Georgia home until age 106, when she moved in with her only child Mary Hutcherson Athens, Georgia. On February 1, 2008, Denmark celebrated her 110th birthday, becoming a supercentenarian. According to Hutcherson, Denmark's health deteriorated severely in the autumn of 2008 but later improved as she neared her 111th birthday. She died in 2012 at the age of 114 and 2 months.. Statesboroherald.com (2009-02-08). Retrieved on 2012-04-03. She was one of the few supercentenarians notable for something other than their longevity. A new Forsyth County, Georgia high school constructed 2016-2018 is located near her former home and is named after Denmark.

Awards and honors 1935, the Fisher Award for "outstanding research in diagnosis, treatment, and immunization of whooping cough for her work on the vaccine" 1953, named Atlanta's Woman of the Year 1970, Distinguished Service Citation from Tift College as a "devout humanitarian who has invested her life in pediatric services to all families without respect to economic status, race, or national origin…. Devoted Humanitarian, Doctor par excellence, Generous Benefactor." 1980, Distinguished Alumni Award, Tift College 1980, Community Service Award, sponsored by television station WXIA, Atlanta, Georgia 1981, Book of Golden deeds Award, Buckhead Exchange Club, Atlanta 1982, Citation, Citizens of Portal, Georgia, jointly with her husband, John Eustace Denmark, for Outstanding Achievement and Service 1989, Shining Light Award, Atlanta Gas Light Company 1998, Lifetime Achievement Award, Atlanta Business Chronicle 2000, Georgia General Assembly passed a resolution honoring her 2000, Heroes, Saints and Legends Award, Wesley Woods 2000, Honorary doctorate, Emory University 2016, a new high school in Forsyth County, Georgia, to be opened in 2018, was named in her memory. 2019, named to the Georgia Women of Achievement hall of fame

See also List of centenarians (medical professionals) 100 oldest American people ever

References

External links Keenlyside, Barbara. "Dr. Leila Denmark's secret: Love what you do," Atlanta Business Chronicle, 24 July 1998. Meyer, M.D., Charles R. "The Graying Physician," 'MMA Publications', August 2006. Report on Leila Denmark's supercentenarian status, Online Athens Newspaper report of Denmark's 112th birthday , Online Athens Obituary: Dr. Leila Denmark, The Telegraph (UK)