Garrett "Barry" Atwater (May 16, 1918 – May 24, 1978) was an American character actor who appeared frequently on television from the 1950s into the 1970s. He was sometimes credited as G.B. Atwater.

Life and career The son of the landscape painter of the same name, Garrett Atwater was born in Denver, Colorado. He served as head of the UCLA Sound Department before he began his acting career.

He appeared in the student film A Time Out of War, a Civil War allegory that won the Oscar as best short film of 1954.

He was awarded a Special Cinema Award for television work in 1958.

Atwater, a character actor, received positive notice in Variety for his role in The Hard Man (1957), The True Story of Jesse James (1957), The True Story of Lynn Stuart (1958), Vice Raid (1959), and As Young As We Are (1958). About his work in the television show Judd for the Defense, Variety wrote, "Barry Atwater succeeded in bringing some life and a peculiar believability to an impossible role."

By 1960, he had achieved enough stature to be named by host Rod Serling in the on-screen promo as one of the stars of the well-known CBS Twilight Zone episode "The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street". Atwater made six guest appearances on Perry Mason including as Robert Benson in the 1959 episode "The Case of the Dangerous Dowager" and as murder victim Dr. Stuart Logan in the 1965 episode "The Case of the Cheating Chancellor". A Variety review of the latter stated that Atwater played the part with "correct nastiness".

Those Perry Mason episodes were preceded by a 1956 appearance on Gunsmoke, in the episode "Robin Hood", where he shared the screen with future Mason regular William Hopper.

He appeared in the One Step Beyond episode "The Riddle" in 1959, playing an Indian on a train who attracts the mysterious enmity of an American tourist. He played Benedict Arnold in an episode of Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea and received positive notice for an appearance on Playhouse 90.

Atwater in the mid-1960s spent three years on the ABC soap opera General Hospital while he also made prime-time appearances, billing himself as G.B. Atwater from 1963 to 1965, a period in which he was cast in supporting parts. About his nine-month stint on General Hospital, Atwater said, "It was a good experience and good income, but it got tiresome. Shows like that are written for women, and the men are all emasculated." In 1971 he guest-starred in a 2-part episode of Hawaii Five-0, "The Grandstand Play". By the late 1960s and early 1970s, Atwater was again scoring primary guest-star roles, particularly on fantasy and science fiction series, including The Man From U.N.C.L.E., The Invaders,The Wild Wild West, The Outer Limits ("Corpus Earthling"), Night Gallery and Kung Fu, where his altered facial appearance suited his grim and sinister countenance due to its menacing intensity.

On the stage Atwater performed regularly on stage throughout his career. In January 1958, it was announced that Atwater would be in a benefit performance in Passing of the Third Floor Back with the Episcopal Theatre Guild. He received positive notice in the Los Angeles Times for his appearance in Volpone. Atwater also appeared on stage in 1965 in The Disenchanted at the Actors Theatre. In 1966, he was in the Edward Albee play Tiny Alice at the Ivar Theatre. In 1968, he directed and performed in the play A Slight Ache at the Hollywood-Vine Methodist Center.

Sci-fi legacy

Atwater was one of the few actors to play a character from Spock's planet on Star Trek: The Original Series, portraying Surak, father of Vulcan philosophy, in the episode "The Savage Curtain". Atwater could not achieve the Vulcan salute naturally, so when he bids farewell in a medium shot, he has to first lower his arm so his hand is out of camera view as he pushes his fingers against his body to configure them properly.Star Trek – The Original Series, Vol. 39, Episodes 77 & 78: The Savage Curtain/All Our Yesterdays (1966), CBS Paramount Home Video liner notes

Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times praised Atwater's performance in The Night Stalker, writing, "that gifted character actor Barry Atwater is terrific as the vampire". Keith Ashwell of the Edmonton Journal wrote that Atwater was "a prince among vampires".

He also guest starred in a 1963 episode of The Outer Limits, "Corpus Earthling", with Robert Culp as scientist Dr. Temple in 1963.

Personal life and death Atwater embraced and attributed his career success to the practice of Zen.

Atwater died on May 24, 1978, aged 60 after suffering a stroke.

Selected filmography Year Title Role Comments1956 to 1959 Gunsmoke Harry Bowen & Ed Eby Episodes: "Robin Hood" And "The Coward"1956 The Scarlet Hour Crime Lab Technician Uncredited1956 Nightmare Captain Warner 1956 Man from Del Rio Dan Ritchy Uncredited1956 The Rack Major Byron Phillips 1956 Everything but the Truth Arthur Taylor 1957 The True Story of Jesse James Attorney Walker 1957 The Hard Man George Dennison 1958 The True Story of Lynn Stuart Police Lieutenant Jim Hagan 1958 As Young as We Are Mr. Peterson 1958 Bat Masterson Murdering Outlaw Egan "Trail Pirate" (S1E12)1959 Crime and Punishment U.S.A. 1959 Pork Chop Hill Lieutenant Colonel Davis (Battalion Commander) 1959 Vice Raid Phil Evans 1960 The Twilight Zone Les Goodman Episode: “The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street”1960 Cheyenne Colonel Custer Back-to-Back Episodes: "Gold, Glory and Custer - Prelude" And "Gold, Glory and Custer – Requiem"1961 Battle at Bloody Beach Pelham 1962 Sweet Bird of Youth Ben Jackson 1963 Perry Mason (1957 TV series) Professor Ronald Hewes Season 6 Episode 15: "The Case of the Prankish Professor"1963 Captain Newman, M.D. Major Dawes Uncredited1963 The Alfred Hitchcock Hour Policeman Garfield 'Gar' Newton Season 2 Episode 4: "You'll Be the Death of Me"1965 The Alfred Hitchcock Hour Borchter Season 3 Episode 15: "Thanatos Palace Hotel"1966 Alvarez Kelly General Kautz 1966 Bewitched (TV series) Boris Episode: "Twitch or Treat"1966 Mission: Impossible Dr. Carlos Enero "Elena" (S01E13)1967 Return of the Gunfighter Lomax 1967 Mannix "David Blair Phillips" "Who will dig the graves?" (S02E08)1968 The Invaders Dorcas Episode: "The Organization"1969 The Thousand Plane Raid General Conway 1969 Star Trek Surak (Excalbian recreation) S3:E22, "The Savage Curtain"1972 The Night Stalker Janos Skorzeny TV Movie1973 Night Gallery Brandon Episode: "The Doll of Death"1974 The Teacher Sheriff Murphy 1974 Win, Place or Steal Teller #2 1977 The Rockford Files Roach Episode: "Hotel of Fear"1978 F.I.S.T. Milano's Attorney 1978 The Kid from Not-So-Big Nickerson (final film role)

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