Omiš () is a town and port in the Dalmatia region of Croatia, and a municipality in the Split-Dalmatia County. The town is approximately south-east of Croatia's second largest city, Split, where the Cetina River meets the Adriatic Sea. In 2021, the municipality had a population of 14,139.
Name It is supposed that the name of this city, Omiš, developed from the Slavic Holm, Hum as a translation from the Illyrian - Greek word Onaion, Oneon, meaning "hill" or "place on the hill", or from Greek onos (όνος) meaning donkey, perhaps from the shape of the rocky promontory by the city (naming a city after a natural form was common practice then, as it is now); there is also the possibility that the name of the settlement Onaeum was derived from the name of the river which was called Nestos by the Greek colonists in its lower flow, during Antiquity. According to Petar Šimunović, Omiš is derived from Proto-Indo-European *almissa ("rock", "cliff").
Latin names during Ancient Rome were Onaeum, Oeneum, Alminium, and Almissum. During medieval times the name was recorded as Olmissium, Almiyssium and from the end of the 15th century, when the city fell to the authority of Venetian Republic, its name was the Italian Almissa.
History
Omiš was well known in the past by the Corsairs of Almissa (Omiški gusari) whose Sagittas (ships) (Genitive case: Sagittae, translated as The Arrow), brought fame to them because they were built for attack and fast retrieval into the mouth of the Cetina River, protecting the town from foreign invaders. At a very early date, neighbours of the Corsairs of Almissa, the highlanders of the Poljica Principality (Poljička Republika), became their friends and allies. This allowed them to harass the seaborne trade, without fear of a sudden attack from inland.
Historical monuments: Church of St Euphemia by the coast on Brzet, from the early 6th century Mirabella Fortress (Peovica) from the 13th century Starigrad Fortress (Fortica) from the 15th century Renaissance church of the Holy Spirit from the 15th century Old cemetery, the 16th century or 17th century Parochial church from the 17th century Franciscan Monastery on Skalice from the 18th century
In the Priko neighborhood, on the right bank of the Cetina River, stands the site with the most historic significance: the pre-Romanesque Church of St. Peter (Crkva Sv. Petra) from the tenth century A.D. This single-naved edifice, with a cupola and apse, was used in the 18th century as a Glagolithic seminary for novice priests.
Economy Today, Omiš's economy is based on farming, fishing, textile and food-processing industries and tourism.
Settlements In 2021, the town had 14139 residents in the following 31 settlements:
Blato na Cetini, population 462 Borak, population 199 Čelina, population 206 Čisla, population 310 Donji Dolac, population 284 Dubrava, population 305 Gata, population 599 Gornji Dolac, population 107 Kostanje, population 572 Kučiće, population 634 Lokva Rogoznica, population 334 Marušići, population 141 Mimice, population 241 Naklice, population 237 Nova Sela, population 152 Omiš, population 5,985 Ostrvica, population 191 Pisak, population 150 Podašpilje, population 20 Podgrađe, population 289 Putišići, population 37 Seoca, population 132 Slime, population 271 Smolonje, population 75 Srijane, population 223 Stanići, population 482 Svinišće, population 87 Trnbusi, population 176 Tugare, population 875 Zakučac, population 156 Zvečanje, population 207
Culture
Omiš is best known for the traditional festival of the Dalmatian a cappella singing groups. This festival is the highlight of Omiš's summer, the expression of the town's beauty. Omiš's Summer Festival - during which various concerts and recitals are performed - takes place at the plazas and in churches.
Omiš as a town has eight churches: church of Saint Michael church of Holy Ghost church of Saint Rock church of Saint Peter church of Saint Luca church of Saint Mary Franciscan Monastery with church of Our Lady of Carmel church of Saint Stephan and remains of church of Saint John in Borak.
Sports The local chapter of the HPS is HPD "Dinara". Membership was at 54 in 1936 under the Slavko Recelj presidency, and the chapter had to be liquidated on 20 April 1938.
International relations
Twin towns — Sister cities Omiš is twinned with:
Bol, Croatia Havířov, Czech Republic Nepomuk, Czech Republic Zagorje ob Savi, Slovenia San Felice del Molise, Italy Ryazan, Russian Federation Krupina, Slovakia Poprad, Slovakia
Image gallery
References
Bibliography
External links
Omiš tourist board official website Unofficial Website of Omis, Croatia