The Reform Party of Canada fielded several candidates in the 1997 federal election, and won 60 seats out of 301 to form the Official Opposition. Many of the party's candidates have their own biography pages; information about others may be found here.

Ontario

Charles Van Tuinen (Eglinton—Lawrence) Van Tuinen was born on August 12, 1953, in Oakville, Ontario. He has a college-level education, and was a millwright with AFG glass in Scarborough during the 1990s.Peter Kuitenbrouwer, "No Vacancy" , Eye Weekly, 15 May 1997. He was once vice-president and steward of his union.Federal Election Riding Profiles: Eglinton—Lawrence , Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, 1997. Van Tuinen campaigned for the Reform Party in 1993 and 1997, campaigning against high taxes, and promised to create jobs through investment."Eglinton-Lawrence", Toronto Star, 22 October 1993, A7. When the Liberal Party won a majority government in the 1993 election, Van Tuinen suggested that the party would inflate the country's money supply.John Deverell, "Huge responsibility ahead, Joe Volpe says", Toronto Star, 26 October 1993, B5.

+ Electoral record Election Division Party Votes % Place Winner 1993 federal Eglinton—Lawrence Reform 4,347 10.87 2/7 Joe Volpe, Liberal 1997 federal Eglinton—Lawrence Reform 3,547 8.09 4/5 Joe Volpe, Liberal

Peter Spadzinski (Parry Sound-Muskoka) Peter Spadzinski was born in Poland and moved to Canada in 1953. He graduated from Laurentian University in history and French and took further studies at the University of Waterloo. At the time of the 1997 election, he was a vice-principal and French immersion teacher in the West Parry Sound Board of Education. Spadzinski was elected to the McDougall council in 1985, became the community's reeve in 1988, and served in the latter position until 2003.The Federal Election: Riding Profiles: 162 Parry Sound-Muskoka, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation; Sarah Bissonette, "Former McDougall reeve honoured with road name change" , Cottage Country Now, 20 September 2006, accessed 18 January 2011.

Spadzinski received 10,909 votes (25.56%) in 1997, finishing third against Liberal incumbent Andy Mitchell.Thirty-sixth General Election 1997: Official Voting Results: Synopsis, Elections Canada, accessed 18 January 2011.

Robert Hesp (St. Catharines) Hesp was born on April 3, 1962. He graduated from Wheaton College in Wheaton, Illinois, USA in 1985, served as an officer with The Royal Canadian Regiment in the Canadian Regular Force and the Lincoln & Welland Regiment, and completed a Canadian Securities Course at the Canadian Securities Institute in 1993. He became an investment adviser.Rob Hesp: Candidate Details , City of St. Catharines, accessed 15 November 2006.

Hesp joined the Reform Party on the day he left the Canadian Regular Force in 1991, and ran under its banner in two federal elections. He ran for the Niagara Regional Council in the 2006 St. Catharines municipal election, but was unsuccessful.

+ Electoral record Election Division Party Votes % Place Winner 1993 federal St. Catharines Reform 14,011 28.69 2/6 Walt Lastewka, Liberal 1997 federal St. Catharines Reform 15,029 30.98 2/7 Walt Lastewka, Liberal 2006 St. Catharines municipal Niagara Regional Council n/a 8,145 5.98 9/10 Six candidates elected

Tom Ambas (Scarborough Southwest)

Ambas was born in Greece on June 12, 1951, and came to Canada in 1959. He became a businessman, working as the owner and operator of Tom Houston Boots, selling western boots, clothing and leather goods. After his brother was murdered in 1995, he started the Kid Brother Campaign calling for changes to the Young Offenders Act.Ontario Legislation His brother George Ambas ran as an independent candidate in a 1996 by-election against federal cabinet minister Sheila Copps.

Ambas was not politically active until the spring of 1997, when he joined the Reform Party and won its nomination for Scarborough Southwest. He had previously voted for the Liberal Party (Toronto Star, 30 May 1997). He received 7,918 votes (20.45%), finishing second against Liberal incumbent Tom Wappel.

Jim Rollo (Sudbury)

Jim Rollo studied for a Bachelor of Arts degree at Laurentian University. He identified as a salesman of water conservation products at the time of the election, and indicated that he was moving into the field of automotive products.Sudbury, Canada Votes 1997, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. He received 5,198 votes (12.96%), finishing third against Liberal incumbent Diane Marleau. He later supported the Reform Party's reconstitution as the Canadian Alliance.Harold Carmichael, "Alliance supporters predicting close vote", Sudbury Star, 5 July 2000, A3. Rollo appears to have endorsed Stockwell Day's campaign for the new party's leadership.In 2001, the Sudbury Star ran a feature on a local conference that was designed to target media stereotyping of aboriginal Canadians. One of the conference's organizers was Jim Rollo, project co-ordinator for the Centre for Communication Studies at Huntington University. See Liane Beam, "Conference to tackle media stereotyping of natives", Sudbury Star, 2 March 2001, A3. It is not clear if this was the same person.

John Stewart (Toronto Centre—Rosedale)

Stewart was born in Toronto, and holds a degree in International Relations from Yale University. He worked in the financial sector in Europe and the United States for over two decades, and was the chief accountant and corporate secretary of a major bank in Toronto at the time of the 1997 election.CBC He campaigned in the 1993 election in Hamilton East against prominent Liberal incumbent Sheila Copps, and finished a distant second.

Stewart ran on a platform of "lower taxes, a balanced budget, increased health spending and decentralized federal powers" in the 1997, and also called for changes to the Young Offenders Act (Toronto Star, 30 May 1997). He was accused by one major newspaper of taking a "vehement anti-French stand" during the campaign (Toronto Star, 3 June 1997), following an all-candidates' meeting where he blamed the Liberal government for "making a conscious decision to set up multiculturalism and putting French on cereal boxes" (Toronto Star, 24 May 1997). He was also criticized for blaming child poverty on alcoholic parents, saying "If a family unit is receiving a certain amount of income and the husband or wife goes out, buys a bottle of booze and drinks it and because of that the children don't have enough to eat, I mean, how can governments control such things?" (Toronto Star, 24 May 1997). He finished a distant fourth.

+ Electoral record Election Division Party Votes % Place Winner 1993 federal Hamilton East Reform 5,814 2/9 Sheila Copps, Liberal 1997 federal Toronto Centre—Rosedale Reform 3,646 7.82 4/9 Bill Graham, Liberal

Bill Serjeantson (Whitby—Ajax)

Serjeantson (born June 24, 1960) has a Bachelor of Science degree (Natural Sciences, 1982) and a Bachelor of Engineering degree (Electrical, 1986) from the University of Western Ontario. He became a senior engineer in Milltronics in 1996. Prior to the 1997 election, Serjeantson had held executive positions with the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario association in Durham West, and with the Reform Party of Canada associations in Carleton—Gloucester, Whitby—Ajax and Ontario. He claimed that tax cuts, crime control and jobs were the three main issues of the campaign (Toronto Star, 30 May 1997).

Serjeantson received 11,977 votes (24.25%) in the 1997 election, finishing second against Liberal candidate Judi Longfield. He later worked as Intelligent Water Systems manager for the Delcan Corporation.Delcan Corporation

Manitoba

Edward George Agnew (Brandon—Souris)

Agnew is a dentist, Amway distributor and political activist. He postponed a vacation to Hawaii in February 1990, to organize a protest against the planned federal Goods and Services Tax during a visit to Manitoba by Prime Minister Brian Mulroney.Edison Stewart, "Mulroney takes sales tax defence to angry West", Toronto Star, 15 February 1990, A14. He later ran for the Reform Party in the 1993 and 1997 federal elections. Agnew has said that he joined the Reform Party because of its support for democratic populism.Ed Agnew, "Are MPs elected to serve or to rule?", Winnipeg Free Press, 22 May 1997, A10. He joined the newly formed Conservative Party of Canada in 2004.Paul Samyn, "Borotsik bowing out of Parliament", Winnipeg Free Press, 28 January 2004, A3.

+ Electoral record Election Division Party Votes % Place Winner 1993 federal Brandon—Souris Reform 11,163 30.37 2/8 Glen McKinnon, Liberal 1997 federal Brandon—Souris Reform 11,883 32.00 2/6 Rick Borotsik, Progressive Conservative

Corky Peterson (Churchill)

Peterson is a professional outdoorsman. He is a veteran trapper, and has frequently defended the industry against complaints from animal rights activists. Peterson has lectured to young students on ethical methods of trapping, and has argued that animals would die of starvation and disease without trapping (Globe and Mail, 22 February 1990). He also owns and operates a lodge in northern Manitoba.

In 1994, Peterson was listed as director of the Manitoba Registered Trappers Association (Winnipeg Free Press, 10 January 1994). He has also been a board member of the Manitoba Professional Guides Association, the Fur Institute of Canada, the Northwest Wild Rice Growers Co-op and the Grass River Corridor Tourism Association (Winnipeg Free Press, 29 May 1997).

Peterson joined the Reform Party in 1991. During the 1997 campaign, he argued against the federal government's gun registry and in favour of native self-government "based on the laws of Canada". He also called for individual ownership of land by band members. He received 4,438 votes (19.00%), finishing third against New Democratic Party candidate Bev Desjarlais.

Peterson was still listed as leader of the Manitoba Trappers Association as of 2004 (Winnipeg Free Press, 19 January 2004). He was listed as 69 years old in 1999.Peterson

Larry Tardiff (Provencher)

Larry Tardiff is a commercial real estate agent in Ste. Agathe. He is a vocal opponent of gun control legislation in Canada, and wrote several editorials on the issue during the 1990s Among other things, Tardiff argued that gun control legislation does not lead to a reduction in violent crime.Lydia Avery, "Industrial Parks a Little Too Quiet", Manitoba Business, 1 December 1990, p. 16. For Tardiff's editorials, see "Guns and responsibility" [editorial], Winnipeg Free Press, 20 December 1993; Larry Tardiff, "Hand guns seldom used" [letter], Winnipeg Free Press, 16 July 1994; Larry Tardiff, letter, Winnipeg Free Press, 7 October 1997, A13; Larry Tardiff, "No one listened to gun law alternatives" [letter], Winnipeg Free Press, 4 August 1999, A11. He was secretary-treasurer of the Council for Responsible Firearms Ownership in Manitoba in 1995, and organized a protest against Justice Minister Allan Rock's proposed gun control legislation in January of that year."Gun-owners set up national lobby office", Winnipeg Free Press, 22 November 1994; Alexandra Paul, "Gun enthusiasts plan protest for Rock in city", Winnipeg Free Press, 10 January 1995. He supported John Nunziata's decision to leave the Liberal Party of Canada in 1996, after the Liberal government broke a campaign promise to eliminate Canada's Goods and Service Tax.Larry Tardiff, "Hats off to politician with real courage" [letter], Winnipeg Free Press, 25 April 1996, A9.