The Warsaw Bridgehead (German: Brückenkopf Warschau; Polish: Przedmoście Warszawskie or Przedmoście Warszawa) is a line of fortifications east of Warsaw, stretching from the Rynia on the Narew River, running through Struga, Zielonka, Stara Miłosna, Wiązowna and Józefów, and ending at the Vistula River. It was first begun in 1915 and was rebuilt many times up until 1944. Most of it has been destroyed, though a few of its forts remain partially buried.

Design Russian plan

German plan

World War I fortifications

Polish-Bolshevik War

Preparing defensive positions

1940–1944 construction

Main types of shelter

Regelbau 120b Regelbau 501 Regelbau 514 Infrastructure Supply roads Railway lines Fighting in 1944

References (in Polish)

Bibliography (in Polish)