Mathew Rukikaire (born 14 October 1938), is a Ugandan politician and university administrator who serves as the Chancellor of Kabale University. He was a member of the sixth Parliament of Uganda.

Early life and education background Rukikaire was born on 14 October 1938 in Kabale District to Ernest Nyabagabo and Enid Kagore. He attended Kigezi High School (lower school), Seseme Primary School and Nyakatare Primary School for his primary education and Ntare School for his secondary education.

He attended King's College Buddo for his A-Level studies. Rukikaire later joined Makerere University.

Career Rukikaire served as the Secretary of the Uganda People's Congress and as Secretary of the East African Industrial Board. He was also a member of parliament for Rujumbura County in Rukungiri District. In addition, he served as chairman of the board of directors of the National Bank of Commerce and worked as a government economist, East Africa to the European Economic Commission in Brussels.

He served as a regional trading manager for Shell International. He also held ministerial positions, including Minister of Privatisation and Minister of Finance, Planning and Economic Development. He was appointed Chancellor of Kabale University in October 2025 by President Yoweri Museveni. In addition, Rukikaire is the author of 70 Years a Witness and serves as Chairman of Pioneer Easy Bus Company.

Awards Mathew Rukikaire was awarded the Nalubaale Medal of Honour ,and was also the Order of Merit by King's College Budo.

See also Mondo Kagonyera Crispus Kiyonga John Ssebuwufu Ruhakana Rugunda

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