Günther Beckstein (; born 23 November 1943) is a German CSU politician from Bavaria and was the 17th minister-president of Bavaria from 9 October 2007 to 27 October 2008. He is well known for his outspoken views on law and order.
Early life and education Beckstein was born in Hersbruck. After graduating from High School at the Willstätter-Gymnasium in Nuremberg in 1962, he studied law at the University of Erlangen–Nuremberg and LMU Munich. He holds a Ph.D. from the University of Erlangen–Nuremberg. In 1975, he wrote his dissertation (The Delinquent of Conscience in Criminal Law and Trial Law). Between 1971 and 1978, he worked as a lawyer.
Political career Beckstein started his political career as the district chairman of the Junge Union Nuremberg-Fürth (1973–1978) and then became vice chairman of the CSU district association Nürnberg-Fürth-Schwabach. In 1991, he acceded its chairmanship.
Beckstein became a member of the Bavarian State Parliament, the Landtag, for the CSU in 1974. In 1987, he ran for Oberbürgermeister (Lord Mayor) of his home town Nuremberg, but lost to his opponent Peter Schönlein (SPD).Stadt Nürnberg: Statistic News of Nürnberg: election results of 1987 In 1988, Beckstein became State Secretary at the Bavarian Ministry of Interior (). In 1993, he became the Interior Minister of Bavaria, succeeding Edmund Stoiber. In 2001, he was elected to the post of Deputy Minister-President of Bavaria.
Beckstein won seat in the Bundestag in the 2005 German federal elections but did not take up this position, preferring to stay in state politics.
After Minister-President Edmund Stoiber had announced on 18 January 2007 to resign from his post in the autumn of 2007, the CSU Landtag fraction came to the arrangement for Beckstein to succeed Stoiber, after a power struggle with Erwin Huber, selecting him with a vast majority. On 9 October, the Bavarian Landtag elected him as the new Minister-President by a majority of 122 of the 178 votes cast.
His rise to the post of Bavarian prime minister was something of a novelty in the state as he is from Franconia—the northern half of Bavaria—and a Protestant. Traditionally, though not exclusively, Bavarian prime ministers have been from Altbayern—the south—and Catholics.
On 1 October 2008, following the Bavarian state elections of 28 September, where his party lost its absolute majority of the seats for the first time in 46 years, Beckstein resigned from his post but remained in office until a new Minister-President was elected on 27 October.Beckstein bereut Nähe zu Stoiber Sueddeutsche Zeitung, published: 2 October 2008, accessed: 3 October 2008Die bayerischen Ministerpräsidenten - Dr. Günther Beckstein Bavarian government website accessed: 28 October 2008
Beckstein was a CSU delegate to the Federal Convention for the purpose of electing the President of Germany in 2017.Mitglieder bzw. Ersatzmitglieder der 16. Bundesversammlung Landtag of Bavaria, press release of 22 November 2016.
Political positions Beckstein is an outspoken critic of the Church of Scientology.Beckstein warns of Scientology's tutoring offensive Constitutional Protection Report for Bavaria, Unauthorized translation, August 2007, accessed: 10 May 2008 He is a staunch supporter of Israel and has warned in the past of the danger of right-wing extremism and antisemitism. He has received the Jerusalem Prize of the (Zionistin Organisation of Germany) in July 2006 for his efforts.Dr. Guenther Beckstein Recipient of the Jerusalem Prize in Germany World Zionist Organisation, 10 July 2006, accessed: 10 May 2008 He has warned repeatedly of the dangers arising from Islamist extremists in Germany and has asked for greater powers for government security departments to deal with those. He was criticized for this by members of the SPD and German Muslims. As the head of the Bavarian government, Beckstein had the final say on whether Hitler's Mein Kampf could be published in Germany, since Bavaria holds the copyrights. Beckstein disallowed any form of publication of the book in Germany, fearing it would fuel right-wing extremism.A New Critical Edition of Mein Kampf? Dialog International, German-American opinion, 5 May 2008, accessed: 10 May 2008 Beckstein caused controversy in the run-up to Oktoberfest by declaring that people who drink two Maß of beerThis would mean 2 litres (3.5 imp pt) of Bavarian beer over several hours are fit to drive.
Other activities Deutsche Bank, Member of the Regional Advisory Board for Bavaria (since 2011)Members of the Regional Advisory Board for Bavaria, 2011 Deutsche Bank.Members of the Regional Advisory Board, 2017 Deutsche Bank. University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Member of the Board of TrusteesBoard of Trustees University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU)
Personal life Beckstein has been married to Marga Beckstein, a teacher, since 1973. They have three children: Ruth, Frank and Martin. Beckstein and his wife are residents of Nuremberg-Langwasser. He is a Protestant and an active church member, who was a member of the synod of the Evangelical Church in Germany from 1993 to 2015.
References
External links Günther Beckstein Sworn in as new Bavarian Premier Deutsche Welle article on Günther Beckstein Website with quotes of Günther Beckstein (in German) Official Bavarian government website - Günther Beckstein biography (in German) Günther Beckstein's curriculum vitae at the official website of the Bavarian Landtag (in German)