The Supreme Florence Ballard is a 2001 release by Universal Music Group's Spectrum Music. The release compiles the 1968 ABC Records solo recordings of Florence Ballard with four Motown tracks she recorded lead vocals for whilst in The Supremes. The ABC Records album, originally titled You Don't Have To, was shelved and bootlegged heavily preceding the compilation's release. Ballard's second ABC single, "Love Ain't Love", was covered by Udell Anderson in 1969 and by Madeline Bell in 1971. The track "My Heart" was covered and released as a single by Linda Jones in 1969, also produced by Kerr.
Background Leaving The Supremes
Billboard reported in the issue dated 12 August 1967, that Ballard had withdrawn from The Supremes due to ill health according to a Motown spokesman. Cindy Birdsong, formerly of Patti LaBelle & The Bluebells was reported as her permanent replacement whilst Ballard was reported as being a patient at the Henry Ford Hospital. In February 1969, Ebony reported following Ballard's "rest" at Ford Hospital, she travelled to California before meeting Tommy Chapman for their wedding in Hawaii. The wedding was followed by Ballard 'working a few clubs', before she returned home on Buena Vista - opposite to former band member Diana Ross and doors away from Mary Wilson - to await the birth of her twins.
Ebony asked Ballard why she 'quit' The Supremes, to which she responded "Oh, I was just tired of traveling so much and wanted to settle down." Ebony also asked if Ballard was 'tired of making something like $1,000?', to which she said "Some things are more important than making money". Ebony noted her responses to the questions appeared rehearsed and had been repeated since summer 1967 'when she quit, or was asked to leave (neither which she nor The Supremes nor Motown Record Corp. will say which) one of the most successful acts in the history of entertainment.' Ebony explained, 'Nobody has been able to get beyond "that answer," and Motown has a flat "No comment" for anyone who tries to probe.'
In the book The Lost Supreme: The Life of Dreamgirl Florence Ballard, Peter Benjaminson quotes Ballard in an extensive 1975 interview, where she explains why she was no longer a member of The Supremes: "At this particular incident at the Flamingo in Las Vegas, I had had me a few drinks...And they kept calling me fat so much until I went on stage and I poked my stomach out as far as I could [...] (Gordy) called me up the next morning and he said 'You're fired.' And I said 'I'm what?' And he said 'You're fired.' I said 'I'm not.' And he said, 'Well you're not going onstage tonight.' I said 'Yes, I am; who's going to stop me?' He said, 'I will. I'll have you thrown off if you go on.' So it went on and on and on. I told him 'I'm going onstage, and that's the end of that,' and hung up. And then his sister, Gwen Gordy called and said 'I guess you know that my brother can't make you leave the group, because you have a contract.' So it went on and on and on until I finally said to myself, 'Oh, well, what the hell, I'll be miserable as hell out here anyways as long as he's around, so I might just as well leave.' So I left. They had Cindy already there. I don't know how long she had been there, but they had had her there, and I flew on back to Detroit."
Settling with Motown Following Ballard's exit from The Supremes, executives of ABC Records expressed interest in signing her but insisted they would not until she settled with Motown. On July 27, 1967, Ballard met with Motown vice-president Michael Roshkind, who offered her a release to sign which stipulated that Ballard could not use The Supremes name in any way despite her choosing the name for the group when they initially signed with the record label. Furthermore, the agreement prevented Ballard from receiving any future royalties from Motown, offering her $15,000 - paid in yearly installments of $2,500 for the next six years - for her rights to The Supremes name and any royalties accrued. Ballard said of this, "In other words, you're nothing". Ballard also recounted that Roshkind had told her "if you don't sign the paper, Berry Gordy won't have anything else to do with you", to which Ballard responded, "I told Michael Roshkind I really didn't give a damn whether Berry Gordy had anything to do with me or not...Then I started crying and I signed the paper. I didn't even finish reading it." Despite this initial offering, Ballard's final settlement was a one-time payment of $139,804, which was received by her attorney Leonard Baun. Ballard however, never received this and after numerous unsuccessful attempts between 1968–1969 to seek justice, Ballard contracted a law firm who filed suit in 1970 against Baun's law firm for "gross negligence, malpractice and breach of fiduciary duties and obligations".
ABC Records In the issue dated 9 December 1967, Cashbox reported Ballard had signed with ABC Records, who immediately scheduled recording sessions, with plans to rush the release of her debut single, produced by George Kerr. Billboard also reported on 23 December 1967. Ballard later told Benjaminson that "The company released the record, but they just wouldn't push it." Benjaminson wrote, 'This is the kind of situation in which an experienced business manager was needed, and there is no question that one could have been found to take the post from Flo's husband', expressing that 'Tommy Chapman was out of his depth in this role' as 'any seasoned manager would have dealt swiftly with a record company that underpublicized Florence Ballard'. Andrew Hamilton of Allmusic commented, 'this is Ballards's first solo record. Jeers to ABC Records' sales and promotion departments for a poor effort, as it should have done better by name recognition alone.'
In 1969, Tommy Chapman, Ballard's husband and manager explained to Ebony, "we've tied in with Joe Glaser in New York. Mr Glaser's one of the biggest men in the booking business, see, so Flo's in for some real big things...college dates, tv, everything." Benjaminson quoted Katherine Anderson of The Marvelettes as saying though Tommy was "very nice", he "was always there when there was money to be made". In 1969, Ballard told Ebony that her singles for ABC - "It Doesn't Matter How I Say It (It's What I Say That Matters)" and "Love Ain't Love" - were "flops...just plain flops", but also that she was working on new material and had recorded parts of her first solo album, expressing:
"I didn't ever intend to get back into show business. I thought I'd make a few investments and just sort of stay home and take care of Tommy and the kids. But you know my fans get my telephone number somehow and they call me up and ask what I'm doing and why I don't sing again. So I decided to give it a try. If things don't work out I can always come back here and enjoy my house [...] I'm sort of like a—well, like Richard Nixon you might say. Remember how everybody thought he was all washed up? They thought he was out of it—through. But Nixon didn't think it; he believed in Richard Nixon. Now look where he is today. Same thing with me: I believe in Florence Ballard. I believe I can make it. Just because I'm not with The Supremes doesn't mean that I have to sit here in Detroit and dry up. I could have half a dozen flops and I'd still believe in me. I wonder if people know how many flops The Supremes had before we made it big?"
Recording Motown sessions
Produced by Berry Gordy; "Buttered Popcorn", "Hey Baby" and "Heavenly Father" were recorded in 1961 during the Motown sessions for Meet The Supremes (1962) when Ballard was only 18. Though "Buttered Popcorn" was the only Ballard-led song included on the original issue of the album, a 2010 expanded edition features earlier versions of "Buttered Popcorn" and "Hey Baby", plus a stereo mix of "Heavenly Father", which were previously unreleased. "Buttered Popcorn", described in the Motown Encyclopedia as 'a gritty, double entendre laden novelty item', was shortly released as a single before being withdrawn for a 'crisper' re-recorded master. It is the only single by The Supremes featuring lead vocals by Ballard.
"Ain't That Good News" is a cover recorded for The Supremes' tribute album, We Remember Sam Cooke (1965). Kevin Winkler for Huffington Post wrote, 'The album's biggest surprise is its last cut, “(Ain’t That) Good News,” featuring a lead vocal by Flo whose gospel fervor fairly jumps out of the headphones.' Winkler also noted, the recording is one 'that made Supremes fans grieve that Flo got so few opportunities to show off her powerful voice.'
ABC sessions The ABC sessions were recorded at Broadway Studios, New York, mostly between March–April 1968 whilst Ballard was pregnant, with production by George Kerr, a former member of Little Anthony and the Imperials, who was briefly a songwriter and producer at Motown. A further session in August 1968 spawned the second single "Love Ain't Love" and b-side "Forever Faithful", both produced by Robert Bateman. Ballard expressed: "It felt great to be recording again [...] it felt really great, I liked it a lot" and said ABC had hired "these three girls to do background: they were really good too, very good. And the music, they had gotten a band, session men, musicians who play for records [...] I liked the tunes, sure did, and my voice hadn't declined. The records sound great to me, and to a lot of people."
In The Supremes: A Saga of Motown Dreams, Success, and Betrayal, Mark Ribowsky describes lead single, "It Doesn't Matter How I Say It (It's What I Say That Matters)" as having a 'saucy Smokey Robinson-esque lyric' with 'layers of echo and strings, a funky bass line, and woo-ooo-ing backup singers'. Ribowsky writes that Kerr 'had Flo do her best Diana Ross imitation, all high and cute and breathy [...] Still it wasn't Ross, or the Funk Brothers; at best, it was a packet of Motown sweet and low set to a pre-disco dance beat, and it wasted her flair as an earthy R&B singer—something she demonstrated on the b-side, a torchy, emotive cover of the Imperials' "Goin' Out of My Head".' Andrew Hamilton of Allmusic also drew comparisons with "It Doesn't Matter How I Say It (It's What I Say That Matters)" and Ballard's earlier work, writing 'producer George Kerr attempts to duplicate the Supremes' sound on this 1968 Drake Holland song [...] Holland lyrics are a takeoff on Smokey Robinson's style, particularly the Miracles' main man lyrical scheme on "The Way You Do the Things You Do".'
Commenting on the other ABC recordings, Ribowsky wrote that the album was being completed with 'low-grade' songs, including 'weak' covers of "Yesterday", "It's Not Unusual" and "The Impossible Dream". Keith Hughes of Soul Source similarly writes, 'Their relationship doesn't seem to have worked out too well, although tapes for her unreleased album, 'You Don't Have To', contain a Kerr-Harris Jobete number, 'You Bring Out The Sweetness In Me'.
Robert Bateman, who produced the second single "Love Ain't Love" and b-side "Forever Faithful", was familiar with Ballard, having "discovered" The Primettes (who would later become The Supremes) at the Windsor Festival and attending their Motown audition. Van McCoy, who wrote "Love Ain't Love", would later compose the 1975 US number-one single "The Hustle", reported to be the biggest dance hit of the 1970s, with sales of 10 million copies. Ribowsky described "Love Ain't Love" as a 'string-coated dance mix' on which 'Bateman let Flo belt away with throaty, playful lustfulness' but called the b-side, "Forever Faithful", 'a better bet [...] with its HDH-style funk and sax solo.'
Singles 1961: "Buttered Popcorn" b/w "Who's Loving You" (Tamla 54045) 1968: "It Doesn't Matter How I Say It (It's What I Say That Matters)" b/w "Goin' Out Of My Head" (ABC 11074) 1968: "Love Ain't Love" b/w "Forever Faithful" (ABC 11144)
Promotion