Arocha is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Ángel Arocha (1907–1938), Spanish footballer Arnaldo Arocha (1936–2022), Venezuelan politician Arsenio Arocha (1912–1990), Spanish footballer Carla Arocha (born 1961), Venezuelan artist Cecilia García Arocha (born 1953), rector of the Central University of Venezuela (UCV) César Ignacio Arocha (born 1959), Cuban politician Jessica Lopez Arocha (born 1986), Venezuelan international artistic gymnast Mercedes Carvajal de Arocha (1902–1994), Trinidadian-born Venezuelan writer, politician, and diplomat René Arocha (born 1964), Cuban former professional baseball pitcher Rubén Arocha (born 1987), Venezuelan footballer Sebastian Arocha Morton, Grammy-nominated American record producer and composer Simón de Arocha (1731–1796), Tejano cowboy and militia commander