The 34th federal electoral district of the State of Mexico () is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 40 such districts in the State of Mexico.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.
The 34th district was created by the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, the State of Mexico's seat allocation rose from 15 to 34. The new districts were first contended in the 1979 mid-term election.
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Mónica Angélica Álvarez Nemer of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).
District territory Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the 34th district covers 171 electoral precincts () in the southern portion of one of the state's 125 municipalities: Toluca
The district's head town (), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the state capital, Toluca de Lerdo. In the 2020 census, the district reported a total population of 460,299.
Previous districting schemes + Evolution of electoral district numbers 1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023 State of Mexico15 34 36 40 41 40 Chamber of Deputies 196 300 Sources:
Under the previous districting plans enacted by the INE and its predecessors, the 34th district was situated as follows:
2017–2022 163 electoral precincts in the municipality of Toluca. The head town was at Toluca de Lerdo.
2005–2017 The south-western portion of the municipality of Toluca.
1996–2005 The south-western portion of the municipality of Toluca. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
1978–1996 The municipalities of Coacalco, Tultitlán and a portion of Tlalnepantla, with its head town at Tultitlán.
Deputies returned to Congress
+ State of Mexico's 34th district Election Deputy Party Term Legislature1979José María Téllez Rincón1979–198251st Congress1982María Elisa Alvarado Carrillo1982–198552nd Congress1985Lauro Rendón Castrejón1985–198853rd Congress1988Juan Ugarte Cortés1988–199154th Congress1991Fidel González Ramírez1991–199455th Congress1994Antonio Hernández Reyes1994–199756th Congress1997Enrique Tito González Isunza1997–200057th Congress2000Armando Enríquez Flores2000–200358th Congress2003Leticia Userralde Gordillo2003–200659th Congress2006Martín Óscar González Morán2006–200960th Congress2009José Luis Velasco Lino2009–201261st Congress2012Alberto Curi NaimeNorma González Vera2012–20142014–201562nd Congress2015Martha Hilda González Calderón2015–201863rd Congress20182018–202164th Congress20212021–202465th Congress2024Mónica Álvarez Nemer2024–202766th Congress
Presidential elections + State of Mexico's 34th district Election District won by Party or coalition % 2018Andrés Manuel López Obrador Juntos Haremos Historia 48.22582024Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo Sigamos Haciendo Historia 48.1537
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