The 2024 Indonesian presidential debate is a series of debates attended by three presidential candidates, Anies Baswedan, Prabowo Subianto, and Ganjar Pranowo, as well as their vice-presidential candidates in 2024 Indonesian presidential election.
Background During the time frame established by the General Election Commission (KPU), presidential and vice presidential candidates use debates as a campaign tactic. Five debates between presidential and vice-presidential pairings was place throughout the campaign season in compliance with the Indonesian electoral law of 2017. While all three pairs of candidates will participate together in each debate, the KPU has planned three debates for presidential candidates and two for vice presidential candidates for the 2024 elections. In contrast, during the 2019 election campaign, there were two special debates for presidential candidates, one for the vice president, and two for presidential-vice-presidential couples. This format modification was seen advantageous for some pairings, and it became a topic of discussion among the public and the success teams of candidate pairs.
Compared to the debates held throughout the 2019 election campaign, the format of each debate's segments has not altered much. The discussion will be broken up into six sections, with a total duration of around 120 minutes. Following the presentation of the candidate couples' mission and vision in the first segment, there will follow two question and answer sessions aimed at refining the vision and mission through prepared panelist questions. The presidential candidates exchange questions and answers in the following two segments, and the sixth section concludes with a closing statement.
Schedule No.Day and DateLocationThemePanelist(s)Moderator(s)Broadcaster (Official)Debate Participant(s) Participant(s) Nonparticipant(s)Anies BaswedanMuhaimin IskandarPrabowo SubiantoGibran RakabumingGanjar PranowoMahfud MD1Tueasday, December 12, 2023Ardianto WijayaValerina Daniel2Friday, December 22, 2023Alfito DeannovaLiviana Cherlisa3Sunday, January 7, 2024Anisha DasukiAriyo Ardi4Sunday, January 21, 2024Retno PinastiZilvia Iskandar5Sunday, February 4, 2024 Andromeda MercuryDwi Anggia
Broadcasting (via television) No.Day and dateBroadcaster (Television)RefOfficialLive1Tuesday, December 12, 20232Friday, December 22, 20233Sunday, January 7, 20244Sunday, January 21, 20245Sunday, February 4, 2024
First debate
On December 12, 2023, the first debate between presidential candidates was held at the KPU RI Office in Jakarta. In keeping with the idea of a town hall meeting discussion, this debate introduced the three presidential candidate pairs participating in the 2024 election, although in actually just the three presidential candidates participated. The themes of the debate were Government, Law, Human Rights, Corruption Eradication, Strengthening Democracy, Improving Public Services, and Harmony among Citizens. TVRI anchors, Ardianto Wijaya and Valerina Daniel were appointed as moderators at the premiere of this debate.
The first debate presented the three presidential candidates debating law, bureaucracy, and democratic system. Anies and Muhaimin appeared compactly wearing white shirts with black suits with stickers “AMIN” on their chests, Prabowo wore a light blue shirt as their partner's signature color matching with his partner Gibran and there was a small pin pinned on his chest, Ganjar appeared wearing a white shirt that read “sat, set”, while Mahfud who wore a white shirt that read “tas, tes” with a picture of a judicial scale on his left chest. Anies and Prabowo clashed during the democracy debate. Anies stated that there were still restrictions on freedom of speech. Prabowo responded by dismissing the issue. He insisted that democracy under Jokowi's administration was good, even according to him, it was because of the democratic process that Anies could become governor of Jakarta. Anies replied that Prabowo was considered “unable to stand to be in the opposition camp” as an honorable position.
Second debate
The second presidential and vice presidential debate took place on December 22, 2023, at the Jakarta Convention Center, Jakarta. With a modified town-hall meeting concept, this debate will be followed by the vice-presidential candidates with a discussion format similar to the previous debate. The themes of this debate are Economy, People's Economy, Digital Economy, Finance, Tax Investment, Trade, Management of State Budget and Regional Budget, Infrastructure and Cities. Detik.com editor-in-chief and CNN Indonesia host Alfito Deannova and Kompas TV host Liviana Cherlisa were appointed as moderators for the second debate.
Indonesian Presidential and Vice-Presidential Candidates number 1 Anies Baswedan and Muhaimin Iskandar were dressed in the same attire as the first debate, which was white shirts with black suits. They also wore accessories, including pins labeled AMIN and kopiah. Likewise, candidate pair number 2 Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka who appeared in the same outfit from the first debate, a blue shirt typical of their partner's color. Gibran rolled up his sleeves to around the elbow, while Prabowo left his sleeves up to his wrist. Also, candidate number 3 Ganjar Pranowo and Mahfud MD came dressed in traditional Indonesian attire. Mahfud wore a traditional Madurese traditional outfit from East Java province, while Ganjar was also dressed in a traditional Rote outfit from East Nusa Tenggara province. In addition, their supporters also came wearing traditional clothing from different regions throughout Indonesia to watch the second debate in person. This time the debate was between vice presidential candidates Muhaimin Iskandar, Gibran Rakabuming Raka and Mahfud MD. In this second debate, the vice-presidential candidates debated on the big topic of economic issues. In the middle of the debate, Gibran Rakabuming Raka asked questions about abbreviations that other candidate did not understand, so the KPU issued a rule in the next debate, participants are prohibited using questions containing terms, abbreviations or acronyms that are not common and not understood by other participants unless they explain it first.
Third debate
The third presidential and vice-presidential debate took place on January 7, 2024, at Istora Senayan, Jakarta. Using a modified town-hall meeting concept, this debate will be followed by presidential candidates with a discussion format similar to the previous debate. The theme of this debate is Defense, Security, International, Globalization, Geopolitics and Foreign Policy. GTV editor-in-chief who previously hosted RCTI Ariyo Ardi, and iNews anchor Anisha Dasuki were appointed as moderators for the third debate.
In the third debate, Indonesian Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates number 1 Anies Baswedan and Muhaimin Iskandar consistently showed their formal appearances wearing black suits and white shirts. Unlike the second debate, Anies and Muhaimin appeared without wearing caps. Indonesian Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidate pair number 2 Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka still appeared in light blue shirts, which became their characteristic. The appearance difference was brought by Gibran who layered his shirt with dark blue outerwear and sneakers to complete his look. While Prabowo appeared more formal wearing loafers. Indonesian Presidential and Vice Presidential candidate pair number 3 Ganjar Pranowo and Mahfud MD came wearing jackets like in the movie Top Gun, which they named “Top Gan”, a green bomber jacket equipped with patches of their favorite slogans “tas tes” and “sat set”, serial number “3”, as well as various programs such as “Progressive Geopilitics”, “Free College for Children of Soldiers and Bhayangkara”, to “Modernization of Sakti Defense.” Under the jacket, they used a white shirt coupled with an accessory of a red tie and appeared wearing aviator glasses when entered the arena.
The third debate was between presidential candidates Anies Baswedan, Prabowo Subianto, and Ganjar Pranowo. The third debate was quite heated, with Anies Baswedan and Ganjar Pranowo asking Prabowo Subianto to disclose data on defense. Both of them demanded Prabowo's transparency while still serving as Minister of Defense. Moreover, Prabowo's performance as Minister of Defense was also considered poor on that occasion. The third presidential debate was even more hotly discussed when the three candidates used data to attack each other. Even President Joko Widodo also commented on the debate. Jokowi assessed that the third debate was more focused on attacking each other between presidential candidates. According to him, it doesn't matter if there is mutual attack, as long as it is still about vision and policy, not attacking personally.
Fourth debate
The fourth presidential and vice presidential debate took place on January 21, 2024, at the Jakarta Convention Center, Jakarta. Taking the concept of a modified town-hall meeting, this debate participated by the vice presidential candidates with a discussion format similar to the previous debates. The themes of this debate are Sustainable Development, Natural Resources, Environment, Energy, Food, Agrarian, and Indigenous Peoples and Villages. In previous debates, the moderators were paired with a man and a woman, however on this debate, two women from SCTV's Liputan 6 editor-in-chief Retno Pinasti and MetroTV's news anchor Zilvia Iskandar were appointed as moderators on the fourth debate.
Candidates number 1 Anies Baswedan and Muhaimin Iskandar came with white shirts without a black suit. Candidate pair number 2 Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka compactly wore the same light blue shirt typical of their pair's colors, Prabowo was seen layering his light blue shirt with a dark blue suit. Meanwhile, Gibran was seen wearing a blue shirt with an image similar to the Straw Hat “One Piece” group flag on his left chest. Candidate pair number 3 Ganjar Pranowo and Mahfud MD were present wearing mountain people costumes specifically designed and tailored to the environmental theme. In the early session, Ganjar-Mahfud wore a green long-sleeved shirt complete with a cream-colored scraft, and the slogan Sat Set on the left chest and Number 3 on the right chest. During the press conference, Ganjar-Mahfud wore a green shirt combined with a vest with the Sat-Set slogan on the left chest, and Number 3 on the right chest. The debate was between vice-presidential candidates Muhaimin Iskandar, Gibran Rakabuming Raka and Mahfud MD.
In this fourth debate, the vice-presidential candidates attacked each other about food estate, nickel downstreaming to the seizure of indigenous areas, from the revocation of mining IUPs with many mafias, nickel, lithium-ion and lithium phosphate, carbon tax and renewable energy, agrarian reform, village development, community customary rights and others. Moreover, the interesting part of the fourth debate was Thomas Lembong's name mentioned by Gibran in response to Muhaimin's note, and the term “Greenflation” when Gibran asked Mahfud MD, and Gibran's gimmick to find answers from Mahfud MD.
Fifth debate
The fifth presidential and vice presidential candidate debate took place on February 4, 2024, at the Jakarta Convention Center, Jakarta. This debate is the final debate of Indonesia's 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidate Debates. Using a modified town-hall meeting concept, this debate will be followed by presidential candidates with a discussion format similar to the previous debate. The themes of this debate are social welfare, culture, education, information technology, health, employment, human resources and inclusion. tvOne Executive Producer, Dwi Anggia, and tvOne news anchor, Andromeda Mercury were appointed as moderators for the final debate.