A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.
Fascist movements, sorted by country Overview A–F G–M N–T U–Z
Logo Name of movement Country of predominant operation Came to power? Founded post-World War II? Active? General influence Flag Notes Dutch People's Union Netherlands No Yes (1971) Yes Neo-Nazism Wolvenrad Netherlands No Yes (2020) Yes Neo-Nazism General Dutch Fascist League Netherlands No No (1932) No Nazism National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands Netherlands Yes No (1931) No Nazism Originated in 1931 as a fascist movement, converted to antisemitism and national-socialism in 1936-1937, never gained more than 8% of the Dutch voters National Socialist Dutch Workers Party Netherlands No No (1931) No Nazism Broke away from NSB Union of Actualists Netherlands No No (1923) No Italian Fascism Black Front Netherlands No No (1934) No Clerical fascism National Socialist Party of New Zealand New Zealand No Yes (1969) No Nazism New Zealand National Front New Zealand No Yes (1968) Yes Neo-Nazism Splinter group of the League of Empire Loyalists, not a fascist organization Unit 88 New Zealand No Yes No Neo-Nazism Nasjonal Samling (NS) Norway Yes No (1933) No Nazism Founded and led by Vidkun Quisling. Formed German puppet government in Norway. Banned 1945. National Socialist Movement of Norway Norway No Yes (1988) Yes Neo-Nazism Norwegian Front (NF) Norway No Yes (1975) No Neo-fascism Norwegian Germanic Army Norway No Yes No Neo-Nazism Vigrid Norway No Yes (1999) Yes Neo-Nazism Brit HaBirionim Palestine (British Mandate of Palestine) No No (1930) No Italian Fascism Founded by of Dr. Abba Ahimeir, Uri Zvi Greenberg and Dr. Joshua Yeivin. Accion Comunal Panama Yes No Panameñism Founded by Dr. Arnulfo Arias Falange Peru Peru No Yes ? Falangism official site Revolutionary Union Peru Yes No (1931) No Independent Founded by Peruvian President Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro Ganap Party Philippines Yes (as part of KALIBAPI) No (1941) No Far-right nationalism, fascism Collaboratonist movement deriving from Sakdalista party KALIBAPI Philippines yes No (1942) No FascismPeter de Mendelssohn, Japan's Political Welfare, Taylor & Francis US, 2010, p. 121David Bernstein, The Philippine Story, READ BOOKS, 2007, p. 163Felixberto G. Bustos, And Now Comes Roxas: The Story of the First President of the Republic of the Philippines and the Occupation, C. Z. Bustos, 1945, p. 187Augusto V. de Viana, Kulaboretor!: The Issue of Political Collaboration During World War II, University of Santo Tomas Publishing House, 2003, p. 46 Collaborationist movement Makapili Philippines Yes (as part of KALIBAPI) No (1941) No Far-right nationalism, fascism Extreme nationalist, collaborationist movement, Anti-American party. Philippine Falange Philippines No No (late 1930s) No Falangism Branch of the Spanish Falange. Leadership positions held by influential Spanish businessmen. Camp of Great Poland (OWP) Poland No No (1925) No Far-right nationalism Founded and led by Roman Dmowski. Banned 1933 National Radical Camp (ONR) Poland No No (1934) No Far-right nationalism Splinter group of the National Party (SN), led by Jan Mosdorf. Banned soon after its establishment, in 1934. Splintered into ONR-ABC and RNR-Falanga. National Radical Camp-ABC (ONR-ABC) Poland No No (1935) No National radicalism, far-right nationalism Breakaway movement led by Henryk Rossman. During World War II ONR-ABC was transformed into a resistance movement called the "Rampart" Group. National Radical Movement-Falanga (RNR-Falanga) Poland No No (1935) No National radicalism, far-right nationalism Breakaway movement led by Bolesław Piasecki. Commonly known as the ONR-Falanga. During World War II RNR-Falanga was transformed into a resistance movement called the Confederation of the Nation (KN). Party of National Socialists (PNS) Poland No No (1933) No National socialism (non-Nazi, anti-German) :pl:Narodowy socjalizm (znaczenie ogólne), Polish nationalism, Pan-Slavism Splinter group of The National Labour Party (NSP). National Radical Camp (ONR) Poland No Yes (1993) Yes Far-right nationalism Nationalist movement based on the tradition of a pre-war group of the same name. National Rebirth of Poland (NOP) Poland No Yes (1981) Yes Far-right nationalism, third position Led by Adam Gmurczyk. Party refers to the pre-war Polish national radical movements. National Socialist Workers' Party (NSPR) Poland No No (1933) No National socialism (non-Nazi, anti-German) :pl:Narodowy socjalizm (znaczenie ogólne), Polish nationalism Young German Party in Poland (JDP) Poland No No (1931) No Nazism Party of the German minority. Ceased activity after the German invasion of Poland in 1939. German People's Union in Poland Poland No No (1924) No Nazism Party of the German minority. Ceased activity after the German invasion of Poland in 1939. German Union for Western Poland (DV) Poland No No (1934) No Nazism Party of the German minority. Ceased activity after the German invasion of Poland in 1939. National Action Movement Portugal No Yes (1986) No Nazism Inactive 1992 National Syndicalists Portugal No No No independent Banned by the Estado Novo National Union Portugal Yes No (1932) ? Estado Novo/Clerical Fascism New Social Order Portugal No Yes (2014) No Lusitanian Integralism Ordem Nova ("New Order") Portugal No Yes (1978) No Neo-fascism dissolved in 1982 Crusade of Romanianism Romania No No (1934) No Romanian fascism Initially called the White Eagles Everything For the Country Party Romania No Yes (1993) No Romanian fascism Iron Guard Romania Yes No (1927) No Romanian fascism Breakaway group from National-Christian Defense League; members were called "Green Shirts" because of their green uniforms National-Christian Defense League Romania No No (1923) No Romanian fascism Iron Guard was a breakaway group from this movement National Christian Party Romania Yes No (1935) No Romanian clerical fascism National Fascist Movement Romania No No (1923) No Italian Fascism/independent Union of NIRFM and NRF National Italo-Romanian Fascist Movement Romania No No (1921) No Italian Fascism Led by Elena Bacaloglu National Romanian Fascio Romania No No (1921) No Fascism Led by Titus Vifor National Socialist Party Romania No No (1932) No Nazism New Right Romania No Yes (2015) Yes Neo-fascism Romanian Front Romania No No (1935) No Romanian fascism Splinter group of National Peasants' Party led by Alexandru Vaida-Voevod Swastika of Fire Romania No No (1935) No Nazism Ethnic National Union Russia No Yes (2018) Yes Neo-Nazism Front of National Revolutionary Action Russia No Yes (1991) No Neo-Nazism Northern Alliance Party Russia No Yes (1999) No Neo-Nazism Neo-nazis taking inspiration from collaborationist movements from World War II. Northern Brotherhood Russia No Yes (2006) No Neo-Nazism Pamyat Russia No Yes No Monarchist restoration, ultra-nationalism Splintered into Russian National Union and National Unity of Russia National Bolshevik Party Russia No Yes (1993) No National Bolshevism The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov Russia No Yes (2010) Yes National Bolshevism Russian National Socialist Party (formerly Russian National Union) Russia No Yes (1992) No Neo-Nazism Led by Konstantin Kassimovsky; became Russian National Socialist Party in 1998; splinter of Pamyat in 1992 Russian National Unity Russia No Yes Yes Neo-Nazism Slavic Union Russia No Yes (1999) Yes Neo-NazismPan-Slavism Banned in 2010 National Socialist Russian Workers' Party Russia No Yes (1994) No Neo-Nazism, Anti-turkism Block FACT Russia No Yes (2010) No Anti-Communism National Socialist Society Russia No Yes (2004) Yes Neo-Nazism Army for the Liberation of Rwanda Rwanda No Yes (1997) No Hutu PowerChristian P. Scherrer, Institute for Research on Ethnicity and Conflict Resolution. Ongoing crisis in Central Africa: revolution in Congo and disorder in the Great Lakes region: conflict impact assessment and policy options. Institute for Research on Ethnicity and Conflict Resolution, 1998. Pp. 83.Front Cover Dina Temple-Raston. Justice on the Grass: Three Rwandan Journalists, Their Trial for War Crimes and a Nation's Quest for Redemption. Simon and Schuster, 2005. Pp. 170.Raymond Verdier, Emmanuel Decaux, Jean-Pierre Chrétien (editors). "Situation judiciare au Rwanda" by Alphonse Marie Nkubito, Rwanda, un génocide du XXe siècle. Editions L'Harmattan, 1995. Pp. 223. Rebel group active in the eastern regions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Coalition for the Defence of the Republic Rwanda No Yes (1992) No Hutu Power Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda Rwanda No Yes (2000) No Hutu Power Rebel group active in the eastern regions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Interahamwe Rwanda No Yes (1990) Yes Hutu Power National Revolutionary Movement for Development Rwanda Yes Yes (1975) No Hutu Power Sammarinese Fascist Party San Marino Yes No (1922) No Italian Fascism Collapsed in 1943, refounded as Republican Fasces of San Marino in January 1944 and subsequently banned in November Serbian Volunteer Corps (World War II) Yugoslavia (Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia) No No No Fascism Yugoslav National Movement Yugoslavia No No No Fascism Leviathan Movement Serbia No Yes (2015) No Neo-fascism Nacionalni stroj Serbia No Yes Yes Neo-Nazism Neo-Nazi skinheads Otačastveni pokret Obraz Serbia No Yes Yes Clerical fascism Serbian Action Serbia No Yes (2010) Yes Ultranationalism