Kourouma is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
Kourouma Fatoukouma (born 1986), French footballer Abdoulaye Kourouma, Guinean politician Ahmadou Kourouma (1927–2003), Ivorian novelist Dansa Kourouma (born 1980), Guinean politician Lamine Kourouma (born 1987), Ivorian footballer Lass Kourouma (born 2004), Guinean footballer Mamady "Wadaba" Kourouma, Guinean drummer Mohamed Kourouma (footballer, born 1987), Ivorian footballer Mohamed Kourouma (soccer), Canadian soccer player Moustapha Kourouma (born 1977), Burkinabé footballer Philippe Kourouma (1932–2009), Guinean bishop Salimatou Kourouma (born 1999), Malian basketball player Sékou Kourouma (1956–2020), Guinean politician