Lombard literature is literature in the Lombard language. The term "Lombard literature" may sometimes refer to the literature of Lombardy in any language. In the latter sense Stephen McCormick uses it to refer to the Franco-Italian literature of the late Middle Ages.
Lombard literature was patronized by Duke Filippo Maria Visconti of Milan. In 1427, the ducal chancery switched to Lombard. Court writers were encouraged to write in Lombard or to translate works for the ducal library. Classical texts translated into Lombard for Visconti include the Lives of the Caesars and the Historia Augusta before 1431, possibly by Antonio da Rho, and Pier Candido Decembrio's 1438 translations of The Gallic War, the Histories of Alexander the Great and Polybius' On the Punic War.
Early authors in the Old Lombard language include:
Santorre Debenedetti, Patecchio, Gherardo, Enciclopedia Italiana (1935).
Guido Faba Pier Candido Decembrio
Giulio Bertoni, Uguccione da Lodi, Enciclopedia Italiana (1937). Vivaldo Belcazer
For authors in the Milanese dialect specifically, see List of Milanese dialect writers.
Early works written in Lombard include:
Itinerario di la Gran Militia, in the Pavese dialectSimone Albonico, "Un testo pavese in prosa del primo Quattrocento", in Simone Albonico, Marco Limongelli and Barbara Pagliari (eds.), Valorosa vipera gentile: Poesia e letteratura in volgare attorno ai Visconti fra Trecento e primo Quattrocento (Viella, 2014), pp. 147–168. , in a Tuscanized vernacular , in the Lodigiano dialectLeggenda agiografica di San Bassiano, after Giuseppe Amici, in Archivio storico per la città e i comuni del territorio lodigiano e della diocesi di Lodi (1938).
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Further reading