Moon sighting (Arabic: رؤية الهلال) refers to the act of observing a new crescent moon and is one of the ways to determine the beginning of a lunar month. On the Islamic calendar, a month begins with the first sighting of the crescent moon, involving astronomy in Islamic events and festivals, including Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr.
Procedure
United Kingdom Whilst Muslim Majority nations usually have a government affiliated department, In the United Kingdom. It is often private organisations that provide announcements to the Muslim Community. The leading organisation in the UK is the New Crescent Society which works with various Government subsidiaries such as the Royal Observatory Greenwich, The Mayor Of London/London City Gov, The London Eye, HM almanac Office and many more.
Iran
The Estehlal Headquarters is the organization and command post based in IranWhat is Estehlal headquarter(s) doing? isna.irEstehlal -- The month of Shawal iqna.irEstehlal Headquarter announces based on scientific concepts/comments of expert individuals irna.ir Retrieved 27 February 2020 deploys groups to monitor the sky and identify the crescent of the MoonSetad-e Estehlal haftaseman.ir Retrieved 27 February 2020Information database of (the) "Office of the Supreme Leader of IranFarhangeFarsi Amid (Amid dictionary)Encyclopedia of the Islamic World, RoyatehMah (Estehlal) as per the Islamic tradition of Estehlal. This marks the first day of each month on the lunar calendar.The stages of Estehlal (seeing the month) -- in Ramadanmonth tabnak.ir Retrieved 29 February 2020 Estehlal HeadquartersWaseti, Seyyed Mohammad Morteza Hosseini, Tajol-Aroos Men Jaharol-Qamous, Vol. 7, p. 303Darulfekr LeTaba'ah WaNashr WaTozi', first edition was established by the decree of Iran's supreme leader, Seyyed Ali Khamenei, to regulate the practice of Estehlal.Circumstances of "Estehlal Headquarter" yjc.ir Retrieved 27 February 2020Estehlal -- How is seen the newmoon? khamenei.ir Retrieved 22 February 2020 The Center consists of 150 groupsThe activity of 150 groups -- Estehlal parsnews.com Retrieved 22 February 2020Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) News AgencyKhabargozari-e Daneshjoo (Student News Network) with 700 members.Activities 150 groups to see the crescent moon in the country farsnews.irObservation of 150 groups for the practice of Estehlal in the country irna.ir
Saudi Arabia The Supreme Court of Saudi Arabia requested those who observe a crescent moon approach the nearest court and provide their testimony to assist the court in determining the beginning of Ramadan.
See also Islamic calendar Eid al-Fitr Rosh Chodesh Noumenia New moon Lunar phase
References