The Alliance for Democracy in Mali – African Party for Solidarity and Justice (, ADEMA–PASJ) was a political party in Mali.

On October 25, 1990, opponents of the dictatorship of Moussa Traoré (leader of UPDM) joined together as ADEMA.Mamadou Fofana, History page at ADEMA-PASJ website . This umbrella movement included activists of the following organizations:

Sudanese Union – African Democratic Rally (Soudanaise-Rassemblement Démocratique Africain, US–RDA), party of the former president Modibo Keïta the Malian Party for Revolution and Democracy (le Parti malien pour la révolution et la démocratie, PMDR) the Malian Party of Labour (Parti malien du travail, PMT), a Marxist-Leninist organization the Malian Popular and Democratic Front (le Front démocratique et populaire malien, FDPM), composed primarily of Malian emigrants and political exiles

ADEMA also attracted many supporters with no previous political affiliation.

On May 25, 1991, after the regime of Moussa Traoré was overthrown by General Amadou Toumani Touré, ADEMA transformed itself into an official political party and took the name Alliance for Democracy in Mali-African Party for Solidarity and Justice (ADEMA-Parti Africain pour la Solidarité et la Justice, ADEMA-PASJ).

In 1992, ADEMA-PASJ dominated the February and March legislative elections, claiming 76 of 116 seats in the Malian National Assembly. Its presidential candidate, Alpha Oumar Konaré, was elected President of the Republic. ADEMA-PASJ continued to dominate the government for the following decade, and Konaré was re-elected in 1997 following an opposition boycott of the polls.

At the end of Konaré's second term, ADEMA-PASJ divided over the succession of the presidency, with Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta leaving the party in October 2000 to form the Rally for Mali (Rassemblement pour le Mali, RPM). Former prime minister Mandé Sidibé also left in order to enter the presidential race.

In 2002, Soumaïla Cissé was the official presidential candidate of ADEMA-PASJ. He won 22.7% of the vote in the first round of the presidential election, held on 28 April, and was defeated by Amadou Toumani Touré in the second round, held on 12 May, receiving 35.7% of the vote. In the parliamentary election held on 14 July 2002, the party won 45 out of 160 seats. 6 additional seats were won by partners in the Alliance for Republic and Democracy.Elections in Mali, African Elections Database.

ADEMA-PASJ backed Touré for re-election in the April 2007 presidential election. This move was opposed by party vice-president Soumeylou Boubèye Maiga, who was consequently expelled from the party."Soumeylou Boubèye Maiga exclu de l’ADEMA", Panapress, February 26, 2007 . In the July 2007 parliamentary election, ADEMA-PASJ won 51 out of 147 seats, more than any other party."Mali: Résultats définitifs des Législatives - l'Adéma/PASJ perd dans trois localités", Les Echos, August 13, 2007 .

Dramane Dembélé was the ADEMA candidate for the July 2013 presidential election. He placed third in the election, receiving 9.6% of the vote. On 3 August 2013, he announced his support for Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta in the second round, saying that "we are in the Socialist International, we share the same values". However, in endorsing Keïta he contradicted the official stance of ADEMA, which had backed Keïta's rival, Soumaïla Cissé, on the previous day. The party stressed that Dembélé was speaking only for himself and that the party still supported Cissé."Mali : ralliement surprise de Dramane Dembélé au favori IBK", Agence France-Presse, 3 August 2013 .

ADEMA-PASJ's motto is "Work-Solidarity-Justice"; its symbol is the bee. The current party president is Dioncounda Traoré.

ADEMA-PASJ is a full member of the Socialist International.List of Socialist International member parties.

Electoral history

Presidential elections ElectionParty candidateVotes%Votes%ResultFirst RoundSecond Round1992Alpha Oumar Konaré493,97345.0%655,55569.0%Elected 19971,395,58184.4% - -Elected 2002Soumaïla Cissé333,52521.31%498,50334.99%Lost 2013Dramane Dembélé298,7489.59% - -Lost 2018-The party officially supports Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta (Présidentielle 2018: l'Adema soutient le président IBK ); independent candidates of Adéma are Kalifa Sanogo (38,892 votes, 1.22%) and Dramane Dembélé (18,737 votes, 0.59%)----Lost

National Assembly elections ElectionVotes%Seats+/–1992476,25448.4% 761997 (Apr)687,15642.60%Invalidated 1997 (Jul)698,69062.8% 522002 752007 22013277,51711.5% 352020 8

References