Baratov is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Boris Baratov, Armenian screenwriter and filmmaker Dilshodbek Baratov (born 1997), Uzbekistani judoka Iosif Baratov, Georgian politician Leonid Baratov (1895–1964), Soviet opera director Nikolai Baratov (1865–1932), Imperial Russian Army general Renat Baratov (born 1991), Russian footballer
See also Baranov, surname