Stormfront Studios, Inc. was an American video game developer based in San Rafael, California. The studio was led by the pioneering developer Don Daglow. It was known for its work with RPGs in the late 1980s and early 1990s, including the first MMORPG with a graphical interface, Neverwinter Nights (1991). For the remainder of the 1990s it was primarily a sports studio, and launched games in many long running franchises including Tiger Woods PGA Tour. Switching to licensed titles in the early 2000s the studio had success with the critically acclaimed The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers, but otherwise the group struggled financially with film adaptations and shut down in 2008.
The company received major awards and award nominations in its time, from The Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences, G4 Television, BAFTA, The IGDA Game Developers Choice Awards, The EMMA Awards, SCEA, and the Software Publishers Association. In 2008, Neverwinter Nights was honored (along with EverQuest and World of Warcraft) at the 59th Annual Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards for advancing the art form of MMORPG games. In its final configuration in 2007, the company had over 50 developers working on two teams, and owned its proprietary engines, tools, and technology. The studio sold fourteen million copies of its games over its lifetime.
History
Origins and RPG focus (1988-1993) Stormfront was founded in 1988 as Beyond Software by Don Daglow, who had worked as a game programmer and then as Director of Game Development at Mattel Intellivision, as a producer at Electronic Arts, and as a production executive at Broderbund. Stormfront's management includes veterans of Disney, Electronic Arts, Ensemble Studios, LucasArts, Origin Systems, THX, Vivendi Universal and Warner Bros. The name would be changed in 1993 as the trademark for Beyond proved difficult to enforce.
Daglow had previously worked on game projects with Kathi McHugh and Steve Case of AOL (then called Quantum Computer Services). Stormfront's initial projects were a series of online titles for AOL, including the first fully automated play-by-email game, Quantum Space (1989). This led to the studio adopting the Dungeons & Dragons license to develop Neverwinter Nights in 1991. The title was the first graphical MMORPG and remained active until 1997. Neverwinter Nights held the all-time record as the top revenue-producing online RPG for almost ten years until the success of Ultima Online in the late 1990s. The studio also developed a number of single player Gold Box D&D titles, starting with Gateway to the Savage Frontier (1991). The D&D license was also used to develop the first RTS game to use a 3D perspective, Stronghold (1993).
Sports era (1993-2000) The studio developed Tony La Russa's Ultimate Baseball in 1991, working closely with baseball manager Tony La Russa. The game was the most successful of SSI's works outside of D&D, and would change the company's direction for the decade. Some of the design principles SSI introduced, such as a circular marker beneath the player with possession of the ball, would become ubiquitous in the sports genre. From 1993, the studio would focus largely on sports titles, many of which were published by a then recently founded EA Sports. Daglow had previously designed or co-designed a number of baseball games, including the first ever adaptation of the sport Baseball (1971), as well as Intellivision World Series Baseball and Earl Weaver Baseball with Eddie Dombrower. The studio's relationship with EA Sports would prove profitable over the course of the decade, and SSI developed eleven games for the publisher. This included work on a number of long lived franchises, such as NASCAR Racing, John Madden Football, and Tiger Woods PGA Tour. The studio produced sports titles almost exclusively over the period, though sometimes they were published by other groups. ESPN National Hockey Night for example was published by Sony.
Licensed titles (2000-2008) The studio worked on a variety of licenses during the 2000s. This included two final D&D games, Pool of Radiance: Ruins of Myth Drannor (2001) and Forgotten Realms: Demon Stone (2004). There were a few successful titles such as its adaptation of The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002), which won the group an Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences Award for Outstanding Achievement in Visual Engineering. Their other movie adaptations in the period, including Eragon (2006) and The Spiderwick Chronicles (2008) were less successful. Stormfront closed on March 31, 2008 due to poor business performance.
Games developed YearTitlePublisherPlatform(s)1996Andretti Racing EA SportsPC, PlayStation and Sega Saturn1997Andretti Racing '98EA SportsPC2001Blood WakeMicrosoft Game StudiosXbox1997Byzantine: The BetrayalDiscovery ChannelPC1994Eagle Eye Mysteries in LondonCreative Wonders (EA Kids)PC and Mac1993Eagle Eye MysteriesCreative Wonders (EA Kids)PC and Mac2006EragonVivendi Universal GamesXbox 360, Xbox, PC and PS21994ESPN Baseball TonightSonyPC1995ESPN National Hockey NightSonyPC2004Forgotten Realms: Demon StoneAtariXbox, PC and PS21991Gateway to the Savage FrontierSSIPC, C64 and Amiga1999Hot Wheels Turbo RacingEAPlayStation and Nintendo 642001Legend of Alon D'arUbiSoftPS22000Lego My Style: KindergartenLego MediaPC and Mac2000Lego My Style: PreschoolLego MediaPC and Mac1996Madden NFL '97EA SportsPC1997Madden NFL '98EA SportsPC1994Mario Andretti RacingEA SportsSega Genesis1997NASCAR 98 EA SportsPlayStation and Sega Saturn1998NASCAR 99 EA SportsPlayStation and Nintendo 641999NASCAR 2000EA SportsPC, PlayStation and Nintendo 641991Neverwinter NightsAOL, SSIPC1995Old Time BaseballSelf-publishedPC2001Pool of Radiance: Ruins of Myth DrannorUbisoftPC1993Rebel SpaceProdigyPC and Mac1996Star Trek: Deep Space Nine: HarbingerViacom New MediaPC and Mac1998Starfire Soccer ChallengePurple MoonPC and Mac1993StrongholdSSIPC2002The Lord of the Rings: The Two TowersEAPS2, Xbox, GBA2008The Spiderwick ChroniclesSierraWii, Xbox 360 and PC2000Tiger Woods PGA Tour Golf 2001EA SportsPlayStation1991Tony La Russa Ultimate BaseballSSIPC1993Tony La Russa Ultimate BaseballEA SportsSega Genesis1994Tony La Russa Baseball '95EA SportsSega Genesis1994Tony La Russa Baseball II SSIPC1995Tony La Russa Baseball 3Self-publishedPC1996Tony La Russa Baseball 3: 1996 EditionSelf-publishedPC1997Tony La Russa Baseball 4 MaxisPC1992Treasures of the Savage FrontierSSIPC and Amiga1989Quantum SpaceAOLPC, Mac, Apple II and C641988The QuantumLink SerialAOLPC, Mac, Apple II and C64
References
1up.com feature on Stormfront GameBanshee feature on Stormfront Game Informer article on Daglow Underdogs company listing MobyGames company summary
External links Official Website The Original Neverwinter Nights