London District (LONDIST) is the name given by the British Army to the area of operations encompassing the Greater London area. It was established in 1870 as Home District.From Restoration to the 21st Century
History In January 1876 a ‘Mobilization Scheme for the forces in Great Britain and Ireland’ was published, with the ‘Active Army’ divided into eight army corps based on the District Commands. 3rd Corps was to be formed within London District, based in Croydon. This scheme disappeared in 1881, when the districts were retitled ‘District Commands.Army List 1876–1881. It was re-formed in 1905 as London District to be an independent district within the larger command structure of the army, and has remained so ever since. In 1906, when the Chief of the General Staff moved to the Old War Office Building,The Old War Office Building HQ London District moved to Horse Guards.Tabor, p. 19 In September 1939, the district included the 1st and 2nd London Divisions, the 22nd Armoured Brigade, the Life Guards and Royal Horse Guards and five Guards infantry battalions.Niehorster, London District
During the Second World War the operational headquarters of London District was temporarily based at Leconfield House in Curzon Street. After the war Headquarters London District returned to Horse Guards, where it remains under the command of the General Officer Commanding (GOC). The incumbent is concurrently the Major-General commanding the Household Division. The Garrison Sergeant Major is currently Warrant Officer Class 1 (WO1) Andrew 'Vern' Stokes COLDM GDS.
London District included the 56th (London) Brigade from January 1987 to 1993.56 (London) Brigade at regiments.org
By 2007 the units in the district included the Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment; the 1st Battalions of the Welsh Guards and Coldstream Guards; 2nd Battalion, Mercian Regiment; Nijmegen Company, Grenadier Guards, No. 7 Company, Coldstream Guards, and F Company, Scots Guards, the three Guards incremental companies; The King's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery; 20 Transport Squadron, Royal Logistic Corps; headquarters and much of the Army Reserve's Royal Yeomanry; the London Regiment; 106 (Yeomanry) Regiment Royal Artillery; 135 Independent Geography Squadron, Royal Engineers; 151 (London) Transport Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps; Central Volunteer Headquarters RA; and the University of London Officers' Training Corps.
Forces London District supervises several operational infantry battalions that are not attached to a deployable brigade, but instead are available for independent deployment as needed; as well as carrying out ceremonial and vital asset/facilities protection, including of the Royal Family. The district is also regionally aligned with the Caribbean region as part of defence engagement (the use of people and assets to prevent conflict, build stability and gain influence).
HQ London District is responsible for the administration of all Army units within Greater London and Windsor that are not part of another formation:
Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment, Hyde Park Barracks, Knightsbridge, London The King's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery, Royal Artillery Barracks, Woolwich, London 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards, Lille Barracks, Aldershot 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards, Victoria Barracks, Windsor, Windsor. 1st Battalion, Welsh Guards, Combermere Barracks, Windsor Nijmegen Company, Grenadier Guards, Wellington Barracks No 7 Company, Coldstream Guards, Wellington Barracks F Company, Scots Guards, Wellington Barracks No 9 Company, Irish Guards, Wellington Barracks No 12 Company, Irish Guards, Wellington Barracks 20 Transport Squadron, Royal Logistic Corps based at Regent's Park Barracks, provides all the transport needs for London District and the Royal Household 238 (London) Signal Squadron, Royal Corps of Signals provides all communications for London District
References
Sources Tabor, Paddy, The Household Cavalry Museum, Ajanta Book Publishing, 2010,
External links HQ London District – on British Army official website London District (1939)