Robert Colville may refer to:
Bob Colville (born 1963), English footballer Robert Colville (died 1584) (1532–1584), Scottish courtier Robert Colville (Irish MP) (–1697), Irish landowner and politician Robert E. Colville (1935–2018), American politician and state judge Robert J. Colville (born 1965), American federal judge
See also Robert Colvill, the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Lords Colvill of Ochiltree Robert Colvile, Director of the Centre for Policy Studies