Robert-Philippe Dollfus (20 July 1887 in Paris, France – 19 February 1976 in Paris, France) was a French zoologist and parasitologist.
Stunkard, H.W. 1977. In Memoriam Robert-Philippe Dollfus (1887–1976). Journal of Parasitology 63: 706 & 727. Grabda, E. 1977. Robert Ph. Dollfus (1887–1976) Wspomnienie Pośmiertne. Wiadomości Parazytologiczne 23: 463–465.
Career Robert-Philippe Dollfus was born in Paris on July 20, 1887, in a family of Protestant tradition. His father was Gustave Frédéric Dollfus, a French geologist and malacologist.
Very early on, he attended the laboratories of Alfred Giard and that of Alfred Blanchard. As early as 1912, at the age of 25, he established the notion of metacercaria, a stage of the lifecycle of Digenea. In 1914, he was on an oceanographic mission aboard the Research Vessel Pourquoi-Pas under the orders of Jean-Baptiste Charcot. During the Second World War, he was a stretcher bearer and auxiliary doctor.
Between the wars, he worked as a "préparateur" in a laboratory of the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. However, he was able to carry out scientific expeditions in Morocco (1923-1928), the Red Sea (1928-1929) and in 1929-1930 in the Atlantic on the RV Pourquoi-Pas. He then studied fish and crustaceans, but began to study parasites, under the supervision of French parasitologist Émile Brumpt.
In 1941, he defended his thesis on Trypanorhyncha Cestodes, published in 1942. He was elected President of the Zoological Society of France in 1940. He then became Director of a laboratory at the École Pratique des Hautes Etudes in Paris. After the Second World War, he became a confirmed helminthologist and parasitologist, but never succeeded in obtaining a post of Professor at the National Museum of Natural History. In 1957, despite his retirement, he continued to work every day at the National Museum of Natural History, practically until his death in 1976. In 1962, he was elected President of the French Society of Parasitology.
Every spring, Robert-Philippe Dollfus went to Morocco, where his daughter lived, to work at the Institut Scientifique Chérifien. He produced articles on helminths and a Catalog of Fishes from the Atlantic Coast of Morocco.
Robert-Philippe Dollfus’s scientific collections are now in the National Museum of Natural History in Paris.
Eponymous taxa
A number of taxa, generally parasites, were named in his honour. Genera include the digenean Dollfustrema Eckmann, 1934, the cestode Dollfusiella Campbell & Beveridge, 1994,Campbell, R. A.; Beveridge, I. (1994). Order Trypanorhyncha Diesing, 1863. In L.F. Khalil, A. Jones & R.A. Bray (eds.), Keys to the cestode parasites of vertebrates. CAB International, Wallingford, U.K.: 51-148. and the Acanthocephala Dollfusentis Golvan, 1969.Golvan, Y.J. (1969). Systematique des Acanthocephales (Acanthocephala Rudolphi, 1801), L'ordre des Palaeacanthocephala Meyer, 1931, La superfamille des Echinorhynchidea (Cobbold, 1876) Golvan et Houin 1973. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 47:1-373. Species include the nematode Hassalstrongylus dollfusi (Díaz-Ungría, 1963) Durette-Desset, 1971. Durette-Desset, M.C. 1971. Essai de classification des nématodes héligmosomes. Correlations avec la paléobiogéographie des hôtes. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (A)69:1–126.
Awards Croix de Guerre Legion of Honour (1953)
Books Dollfus, R. P. (1942). Notes diverses sur les Tétrarhynques. Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 41p. (Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle - Nouvelle Série (1935-1950); 22 (5)). Dollfus R. P. 1946. Parasites (animaux et végétaux) des Helminthes. Hyperparasites, ennemis et prédateurs des Helminthes parasites et des Helminthes libres. Essai de compilation méthodique. Encyclopédie Biologique, volume XXVII. Paul Lechevalier, Paris, 483 pages. Dollfus, R. P. F. (1953). Aperçu général sur l'histoire naturelle des parasites animaux de la morue Atlanto-Arctique, Gadus callarias L. (Morhua L.) (Vol. 43). Paul Lechevalier, Paris. Dollfus, R. P. 1968. Les Trématodes de l’histoire naturelle des Helminthes de Félix Dujardin (1845). Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 77p. (Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sér. A – Zoologie (1950-1992); 54 (3)).
Selected works
References
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