The rank of lieutenant general (or three-star general) is the second-highest rank normally achievable in the United States Army, and the first to have a specified number of appointments set by statute. It ranks above major general (two-star general) and below general (four-star general).
There have been 146 lieutenant generals in the U.S. Army from 1990 to 1999, 28 of whom were promoted to four-star general. All 146 achieved that rank while on active duty in the U.S. Army. Lieutenant generals entered the Army via several paths: 67 were commissioned via Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) at a civilian university, 42 via the U.S. Military Academy (USMA), 19 via Officer Candidate School (OCS), 15 via ROTC at a senior military college, two via direct commission (direct), and one via the U.S. Naval Academy (USNA).
List of generals Entries in the following list of lieutenant generals are indexed by the numerical order in which each officer was promoted to that rank while on active duty, or by an asterisk (*) if the officer did not serve in that rank while on active duty in the U.S. Army or was promoted to four-star rank while on active duty in the U.S. Army. Each entry lists the general's name, date of rank, active-duty positions held while serving at three-star rank, number of years of active-duty service at three-star rank (Yrs), year commissioned and source of commission, number of years in commission when promoted to three-star rank (YC), and other biographical notes.
+ List of U.S. Army lieutenant generals from 1990 to 1999 # Name Photo Position Yrs Commission YC Notes 1 Charles P. Otstott 27 Jan 1990 Deputy Chairman, NATO Military Committee (DCMC), 1990–1992. 2 1960 (USMA) 30 (1937–) 2 James W. Crysel 27 Feb 1990 Commanding General, Second U.S. Army, 1990–1992. 2 1959 (ROTC) 31 (1937–) 3 Marvin D. Brailsford 11 Jun 1990 Deputy Commanding General, Materiel Readiness, U.S. Army Materiel Command/U.S. Department of Defense Executive Director for Conventional Ammunition Readiness (DCG-MR AMC/EXD-CAR), 1990–1992. 2 1959 (ROTC) 31 (1939–) * Dennis J. Reimer 1 Jul 1990 Deputy Chief of Staff, Operations and Plans, Army Staff/Senior Army Representative, U.N. Military Staff Committee (DCSOPS/Sr. Army Rep), 1990–1991. 1 1962 (USMA) 28 (1939–) Promoted to general, 21 Jun 1991. 4 Alonzo E. Short Jr. 1 Jul 1990 Commanding General, U.S. Army Information Systems Command (CG USAISEC), 1990–1991. Director, Defense Information Systems Agency (DIRDISA), 1991–1994. 4 1962 (ROTC) 28 (1939–) 5 Michael F. Spigelmire 1 Jul 1990 Commanding General, U.S. Army Special Operations Command (CG USASOC), 1990–1991. Commanding General, VII Corps, 1991–1992. 2 1960 (ROTC) 30 (1938–) Deputy Director of Operations, Atlanta Committee for the Olympic Games, 1996. 6 Billy M. Thomas 9 Jul 1990 Deputy Commanding General, Research, Development and Acquisition, U.S. Army Materiel Command (DCG-R&D AMC), 1990–1992. 2 1962 (ROTC) 28 (1940–2016) 7 William H. Reno 1 Aug 1990 Deputy Chief of Staff, Personnel, Army Staff (DCSPER), 1990–1992. 2 1961 (USMA) 29 (1936–) 8 Teddy G. Allen 1 Sep 1990 Director, Defense Security Assistance Agency (DIRDSAA), 1990–1993. 3 1958 (ROTC) 32 (1936–) * David M. Maddox 9 Nov 1990 Commanding General, V Corps, 1990–1992. 2 1960 (VMI) 30 (1938–) Promoted to general, 9 Jul 1992. 9 Robert D. Chelberg 1 Jan 1991 Chief of Staff, U.S. European Command (COFS USEUCOM), 1991–1993. 2 1961 (USMA) 30 (1938–) 10 William G. Pagonis 7 Feb 1991 Commanding General, 22nd Theater Army Area Command, 1990–1992. Deputy Commanding General, Materiel Readiness, U.S. Army Materiel Command/U.S. Department of Defense Executive Director for Conventional Ammunition Readiness (DCG-MR AMC/EXD-CAR), 1992. Commanding General, 21st Theater Army Area Command, 1992–1993. 2 1964 (ROTC) 27 (1941–) 11 James H. Johnson Jr. 30 May 1991 Commanding General, First U.S. Army (CG FUSA), 1991–1993. 2 1960 (USMA) 31 (1937–2023) 12 Harold T. Fields Jr. 5 Jun 1991 Deputy Commander in Chief/Chief of Staff, U.S. Pacific Command (DCINCPAC), 1991–1994. Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Command (CINCPAC), 1994. 3 1960 (Citadel) 31 (1938–) 13 James D. Starling 17 Jun 1991 Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. Transportation Command (DCINCTRANS), 1991–1993. 2 1960 (USMA) 31 (1936–2009) * J. H. Binford Peay III 24 Jun 1991 Deputy Chief of Staff, Operations and Plans, Army Staff/Senior Army Representative, U.N. Military Staff Committee (DCSOPS/Sr. Army Rep), 1991–1993. 2 1962 (VMI) 29 (1940–) Promoted to general, 26 Mar 1993. Superintendent, Virginia Military Institute, 2003–2020. 14 Merle Freitag 1 Jul 1991 Comptroller, U.S. Army, 1991–1994. 3 1962 (ROTC) 29 (1940–) * Ronald H. Griffith 1 Aug 1991 Inspector General, U.S. Army (IG), 1991–1995. 4 1960 (ROTC) 31 (1936–2018) Promoted to general, 6 Jun 1995. 15 Joseph S. Laposata 1 Aug 1991 Chief of Staff, Allied Forces Southern Europe (COFS AFSOUTH), 1991–1993. 2 1960 (ROTC) 31 (1938–2018) 16 Horace G. Taylor 1 Aug 1991 Commanding General, III Corps, 1991–1993. 2 1960 (ROTC) 31 (1937–2024) * Wayne A. Downing 5 Aug 1991 Commanding General, U.S. Army Special Operations Command (CG USASOC), 1991–1993. 2 1962 (USMA) 29 (1940–2007) Promoted to general, 20 May 1993. Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism, 2001–2002. 17 Wilson A. Shoffner Sr. 16 Aug 1991 Commanding General, U.S. Army Combined Arms Command/Commandant, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College/Deputy Commanding General, Combined Arms, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (CG CAC/CMDT CGSC/DCG-CA TRADOC), 1991–1993. 2 1961 (ROTC) 30 (1938–2014) Father of Army major general Wilson A. Shoffner Jr. 18 Peter A. Kind 21 Aug 1991 Commanding General, U.S. Army Information Systems Command (CG USAISEC), 1991–1992. Director, Information Systems for Command, Control, Communications and Computers (DISC4), 1992–1994. 3 1957 (ROTC) 34 (1939–) 19 Paul G. Cerjan 1 Oct 1991 Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. Army Europe and Seventh Army (DCINCUSAREUR), 1991–1992. President, National Defense University (P-NDU), 1992–1994. 3 1960 (USMA) 31 (1938–2011) Commandant, U.S. Army War College, 1989–1991; President, Regent University, 1998–2000. 20 Glynn C. Mallory Jr. 1 Oct 1991 Commanding General, Sixth U.S. Army, 1991–1995. 4 1961 (USMA) 30 (1939–2020) 21 Ira C. Owens 1 Dec 1991 Deputy Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Army Staff (DCSINT), 1991–1995. 4 1960 (OCS) 31 (1936–) 22 Neal T. Jaco 1 Dec 1991 Commanding General, Fifth U.S. Army, 1991–1994. 3 1959 (ROTC) 32 (1937–) 23 Carmen J. Cavezza 1 Dec 1991 Commanding General, I Corps, 1991–1994. 3 1961 (Citadel) 30 (1937–) 24 Samuel N. Wakefield 9 Jan 1992 Commanding General, U.S. Army Combined Arms Support Command/Deputy Commanding General, Combined Arms Support, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (CG CASCOM/DCG-CAS TRADOC), 1992–1994. 2 1960 (Citadel) 32 (1938–) 25 Charles E. Dominy 1 Feb 1992 Director, Army Staff (DAS), 1992–1995. 3 1962 (USMA) 30 (1940–2023) 26 Jerome H. Granrud 1 Feb 1992 Commanding General, U.S. Army Japan/Commanding General, IX Corps (CG USARJ), 1992–1994. 2 1960 (ROTC) 32 (1937–2020) 27 Thomas P. Carney 3 Mar 1992 Deputy Chief of Staff, Personnel, Army Staff (DCSPER), 1992–1994. 2 1963 (USMA) 29 (1941–2019) * Barry R. McCaffrey 19 Jun 1992 Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (ACJCS), 1992–1993. Director, Strategic Plans and Policy, Joint Staff, J5/Senior Member, U.S. Delegation to the U.N. Military Staff Committee (Sr. Member MSC), 1993–1994. 2 1964 (USMA) 28 (1942–) Promoted to general, 17 Feb 1994. Director, National Drug Control Policy, 1996–2001. Son of Army major general William J. McCaffrey. * William W. Crouch 3 Jul 1992 Commanding General, Eighth U.S. Army/Chief of Staff, United Nations Command, ROK/U.S. Combined Forces Command and U.S. Forces Korea (CG EUSA/COFS UNC/CFC/USFK), 1992–1994. 3 1963 (ROTC) 29 (1941–2024) Promoted to general, 1 Jan 1995. 28 Jerry R. Rutherford Jr. 3 Jul 1992 Commanding General, V Corps, 1992–1995. 3 1962 (ROTC) 30 (–) 29 James R. Ellis 17 Jul 1992 Deputy Commander in Chief, Forces Command/Commanding General, Third U.S. Army/Commanding General, U.S. Army Forces Central Command (DCINCFOR/CG TUSA/CG USARCENT), 1992–1993. Deputy Commanding General, U.S. Army Forces Command/Commanding General, Third U.S. Army/Commanding General, U.S. Army Forces Central Command (DCG FORSCOM/CG TUSA/CG USARCENT), 1993–1994. 2 1962 (USMA) 30 (1937–) 30 Alfred J. Mallette 22 Jul 1992 Deputy Director General, NATO Integrated Communications and Information Systems Agency (DDGNCISA), 1992–1994. 2 1961 (ROTC) 31 (1938–1994) Died in office. 31 Samuel E. Ebbesen 3 Aug 1992 Commanding General, Second U.S. Army, 1992–1994. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Military Personnel Policy, 1994–1997. 5 1961 (ROTC) 31 (1938–) 32 Leo J. Pigaty 13 Aug 1992 Deputy Commanding General, Research, Development and Acquisition, U.S. Army Materiel Command (DCG-R&D AMC), 1992–1994. 2 1961 (ROTC) 31 (1940–) 33 Daniel R. Schroeder 16 Aug 1992 Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. Army Europe and Seventh Army (DCINCUSAREUR), 1992–1995. 3 1961 (USNA) 31 (1938–) 34 24 Aug 1992 Commanding General, U.S. Army Space and Strategic Defense Command (CG USASSDC), 1992–1994. 2 1961 (USMA) 31 (1940–2019) 35 William H. Forster Sr. 28 Aug 1992 Military Deputy to the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Research, Development and Acquisition (MD(ASA(RDA)), 1992–1995. 3 1960 (ROTC) 32 (1939–) 36 Arthur E. Williams 1 Sep 1992 U.S. Army Chief of Engineers/Commanding General, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (CoE/CG USACE), 1992–1996. 4 1960 (ROTC) 32 (1938–) 37 Alcide M. Lanoue 8 Sep 1992 Surgeon General, U.S. Army (TSG), 1992–1993. Surgeon General, U.S. Army/Commanding General, U.S. Army Medical Command (TSG/CG MEDCOM), 1993–1996. 4 1957 (ROTC) 35 (1934–2021) * John H. Tilelli Jr. 26 Mar 1993 Deputy Chief of Staff, Operations and Plans, Army Staff/Senior Army Representative, U.N. Military Staff Committee (DCSOPS/Sr. Army Rep), 1993–1994. 1 1963 (PMC) 30 (1941–) Promoted to general, 19 Jul 1994. 38 Marvin L. Covault 21 May 1993 Chief of Staff, Allied Forces Southern Europe (COFS AFSOUTH), 1993–1995. 2 1962 (ROTC) 31 (1940–) 39 James T. Scott 1 Jun 1993 Commanding General, U.S. Army Special Operations Command (CG USASOC), 1993–1996. 3 1964 (Texas A&M) 29 (1942–) * H. Hugh Shelton 7 Jun 1993 Commanding General, XVIII Airborne Corps, 1993–1994. Commanding General, XVIII Airborne Corps/Commander, Joint Task Force 120 (CDRJTF-120), 1994–1995. Commanding General, XVIII Airborne Corps, 1995–1996. 3 1964 (ROTC) 29 (1942–) Promoted to general, 1 Mar 1996. Awarded Congressional Gold Medal, 2002. 40 Richard F. Keller 1 Jul 1993 Chief of Staff, U.S. European Command (COFS USEUCOM), 1993–1996. 3 1961 (ROTC) 32 (–) 41 John E. Miller 1 Aug 1993 Commanding General, U.S. Army Combined Arms Command/Commandant, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College/Deputy Commanding General, Combined Arms, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (CG CAC/CMDT CGSC/DCG-CA TRADOC), 1993–1995. Commanding General, U.S. Army Combined Arms Center/Commandant, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College/Deputy Commanding General, Combined Arms, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (CG USACAC/CMDT CGSC/DCG-CA TRADOC), 1995.