710th Airlift Squadron

The 710th Airlift Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force Unit. It was last active in the reserves in 1998.

The squadron was established as the 710th Bombardment Squadron, a heavy bomber squadron. After training in the United States, it deployed to the European Theatre of Operations, where it participated in the strategic bombing campaign against Germany. It returned to the United States and was inactivated in November 1945.

The 710th Airlift Squadron was reactivated and redesignated in 1968. It was an associate airlift squadron of the 60th Air Mobility Wing, assigned to the 349th Operations Group at Travis Air Force Base, California, where it was inactivated on 1 January 1998.

History

World War II Training in the United States The squadron was first activated on 1 May 1943 at Ephrata Army Air Base, Washington as the 710th Bombardment Squadron, one of the four original squadrons of the 447th Bombardment Group.Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 321–322

The original mission of the squadron was to be an Operational Training Unit.Surridge & Dooley, p. 18 However, by the time the 447th Group reached full strength in October it had been identified for overseas deployment and its key personnel were sent to the Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics at Orlando Army Air Base, Florida for advanced tactical training. The cadre trained at Brooksville Army Air Field with the 1st Bombardment Squadron, engaging in simulated attacks against Mobile, Alabama, Charleston, South Carolina and New Orleans. The squadron then trained at Rapid City Army Air Base, South Dakota with the 17th Bombardment Training Wing. In June 1943 the unit moved to Harvard Army Air Field, Nebraska for Phase I training.Surridge & Dooley, pp. 19–21 The unit sailed on the on 23 November 1943 and arrived at the Firth of Clyde on 29 November 1943.Freeman, p. 257 The squadron's B-17s began to move from the United States to the European theater of operations in November 1943.

Combat in the European Theater

The squadron was stationed at RAF Rattlesden, England, from December 1943 to August 1945. It flew its first combat mission on 24 December 1943 against a V-1 flying bomb launch site near Saint-Omer in Northern France.

From December 1943 to May 1944, the squadron helped prepare for the invasion of the European continent by attacking submarine pens, naval installations, and cities in Germany; missile sites and ports in France; and airfields and marshaling yards in France, Belgium and Germany. The squadron conducted heavy bombardment missions against German aircraft industry during Big Week, 20 to 25 February 1944.

The unit supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy in June 1944 by bombing airfields and other targets. On D-Day the squadron bombed the beachhead area using pathfinder aircraft.

The squadron aided in Operation Cobra, the breakthrough at Saint Lo, France, and the effort to take Brest, France, from July to September 1944. It bombed strategic targets from October to December 1944, concentrating on sources of oil production. It assaulted marshalling yards, railroad bridges and communication centers during the Battle of the Bulge from December 1944 to January 1945. In March 1945 the group bombed an airfield in support of Operation Varsity, the airborne assault across the Rhine. The unit flew its last combat mission on 21 April 1945 against a marshalling yard at Ingolstadt, Germany.

The 710th redeployed to the United States during the summer 1945. The air echelon ferried their aircraft and personnel back to the United States, leaving on 29 and 30 June 1945. The squadron ground echelon, along with the group headquarters and 708th squadron sailed on the SS Joseph T. Robinson on 1 August 1945, from Liverpool. Most personnel were discharged at Camp Myles Standish after arrival at the port of Boston. A small cadre proceeded to Drew Field, FloridaSurridge & Dooley, pp. 214–215 and the squadron inactivated on 7 November 1945.

Reserve airlift operations By 1968, the Air Force Reserve formed associate units. In this program, reserve units flew and maintained aircraft owned by an associated regular unit.Cantwell, p. 210 The squadron was redesignated the 710th Military Airlift Squadron and activated under the 349th Military Airlift Wing as an associate of Military Airlift Command's 60th Military Airlift Wing at Travis Air Force Base, California in the spring of 1973. The squadron flew the 60th Wing's Lockheed C-141 Starlifters on worldwide transport missions. The squadron provided support to the State of California during the 1992 Los Angeles riots. The squadron was inactivated in 1998 as part of phaseout of C-141s.

Lineage Constituted as the 710th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) on 6 April 1943 Activated on 1 May 1943 Redesignated 710th Bombardment Squadron, Heavy on 20 August 1943 Inactivated on 7 November 1945Lineage information, including assignments, stations and aircraft during World War II in Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 712 Redesignated 710th Military Airlift Squadron (Associate) on 19 June 1973 Activated in the reserve on 1 July 1973 Redesignated 710th Airlift Squadron (Associate) on 1 February 1992See Redesignated 710th Airlift Squadron on 1 October 1994 Inactivated on 1 January 1998

Assignments 447th Bombardment Group, 1 May 1943 – 7 November 1945 349th Military Airlift Wing (later 349th Airlift Wing), 1 July 1973 349th Operations Group, 1 August 1992 – 1 January 1998

Stations

Ephrata Army Air Base, Washington, 1 May 1943 Rapid City Army Air Base, South Dakota, 13 June 1943 Harvard Army Air Field, Nebraska, 1 August 1943 – 11 November 1943

RAF Rattlesden (AAF-126),Station number in Anderson. England, 1 December 1943-c. 1 August 1945 Drew Field, Florida, 14 August-7 November 1945 Travis Air Force Base, California, 1 July 1973 – 15 November 1997

Aircraft Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, 1943–1945 Lockheed C-141 Starlifter, 1973–1997

Awards and campaigns

Campaign Streamer Campaign Dates Notes American Theater1 May 1943 – 11 November 1943710th Bombardment SquadronAir Offensive, Europe29 November 1943 – 5 June 1944710th Bombardment SquadronNormandy6 June 1944 – 24 July 1944710th Bombardment SquadronNorthern France25 July 1944 – 14 September 1944710th Bombardment SquadronRhineland15 September 1944 – 21 March 1945710th Bombardment SquadronArdennes-Alsace16 December 1944 – 25 January 1945710th Bombardment SquadronCentral Europe22 March 1944 – 21 May 1945710th Bombardment Squadron

References

Notes Explanatory notes

Citations

Bibliography

AF Pamphlet 900-2, Unit Decorations, Awards and Campaign Participation Credits, Vol II Department of the Air Force, Washington, DC, 30 September 1976

External links