Sparattanthelium is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Hernandiaceae. It includes 28 species native to the tropical Americas, ranging from southern Mexico through Central America and northern South America to Bolivia and southeastern Brazil.
Species 11 species are accepted. Sparattanthelium acreanum Sparattanthelium amazonum Sparattanthelium aruakorum Sparattanthelium borororum Sparattanthelium botocudorum Sparattanthelium burchellii Sparattanthelium glabrum Sparattanthelium guianense Sparattanthelium tarapotanum Sparattanthelium tupiniquinorum Sparattanthelium wonotoboense
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