Gusukuma (Okinawan:Gushikuma) is a Ryukyuan surname that may refer to the following notable people: Gusukuma Seihō (1614–1644), Japanese royal court painter of the Ryūkyū Kingdom Gusukuma Seikyū (1542–1612), Japanese bureaucrat of the Ryukyu Kingdom Gusukuma Shūshin (1507–1585), Japanese bureaucrat of the Ryukyu Kingdom Shinpan Gusukuma (1890–1954), Okinawan martial artist