Justice Patterson may refer to:

Anne M. Patterson (born 1959), associate justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court Frances Patterson (1954–2016), justice of the High Court of England Neville Patterson (1916–1987), associate justice and chief justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi

See also William Paterson (judge) (1745–1806), associate justice of the United States Supreme Court John M. Patterson (1921–2021), chief justice of a "Special Supreme Court" that tried the case of Alabama Chief Justice Roy Moore Judge Patterson (disambiguation)