This is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the Third Australian Parliament, which was elected on 12 December 1906.

In 1909 the Anti-Socialist Party (previously Free Trade) and most of the Protectionist Party merged to become the Commonwealth Liberal Party.

 Images Member Party Electorate State In officePortfolio   Edward Archer Capricornia Qld 1906    Llewellyn Atkinson Wilmot Tas 1906    Frederick Bamford Herbert Qld 1901  Lee Batchelor * Boothby SA 1901• Minister for External Affairs from 13 November 1908 to 2 June 1909  Eric Bowden Nepean † NSW 1906     Joseph Brown Indi Vic 1906    Thomas Brown Calare † NSW 1901   Ernest Carr Macquarie NSW 1906  James Catts Cook † NSW 1906  John Chanter Riverina NSW 1904 (by-election)    Austin Chapman Eden-Monaro NSW 1901 • Postmaster-General from 5 July 1905 to 30 July 1907 • Minister for Trade and Customs from 30 July 1907 to 13 November 1908    James Cook Bourke Vic 1901 • Chief Government Whip in the House From 5 July 1905 to 13 November 1908 and from 2 June 1909 to 29 April 1910 • Chief Opposition Whip in the House from 26 May to 2 June 1909

• Minister without Portfolio from 28 January 1908 to 13 November 1908    Joseph Cook * Parramatta NSW 1901 • Leader of the Opposition from 16 November 1908 to 26 May 1909 • Leader of the Anti-Socialist Party from 16 November 1908 to 26 May 1909

• Deputy of the Anti-Socialist Party from 28 July 1905 to 16 November 1909

• Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party from 2 June 1908 to 1910 • Minister for Defence from 2 June 1909 to 29 April 1910     Jabez Coon Batman † Vic 1906    Richard Crouch Corio Vic 1901    Alfred Deakin Ballarat Vic 1901 • Prime Minister from 5 July 1905 to 13 November 1908 and from 2 June 1909 to 29 April 1910 • Leader of the Opposition from 27 May 1909 to 2 June 1909

• Minister for External Affairs from 5 July 1905 to 13 November 1908

• Leader of the Protectionist Party from 24 September 1903 to 26 May 1909 • Leader of the Liberal Party from 27 May 1909 to 20 January 1910    Richard Edwards Oxley Qld 1901    Thomas Ewing Richmond NSW 1901 • Minister for Home Affairs from 12 October 1906 to 24 January 1907 • Minister for Defence from 24 January 1907 to 13 November 1908    George Fairbairn Fawkner † Vic 1906    Andrew Fisher Wide Bay Qld 1901• Prime Minister from 13 November 1908 to 2 June 1909 • Treasurer from 13 November 1908 to 2 June 1909

• Leader of the Labour Party from 30 October 1907 to 27 October 1915  Sir John Forrest Swan WA 1901• Treasure from 5 July 1905 to 30 July 1907 and from 2 June 1909 to 29 April 1910    Frank Foster New England NSW 1906  James Fowler Perth WA 1901    Justin Foxton Brisbane Qld 1906 • Minister without Portfolio from 2 June 1909 to 29 April 1910    Charlie Frazer Kalgoorlie WA 1903  George Fuller Illawarra NSW 1901 • Minister for Home Affairs from 2 June 1909 to 29 April 1910    Sir Philip Fysh Denison Tas 1901    Paddy Glynn Angas SA 1901 • Attorney-General from 2 June 1909 to 29 April 1910    Littleton Groom Darling Downs Qld 1901 • Attorney-General from 12 October 1906 to 13 November 1908 • Minister for External Affairs from 2 June 1909 to 29 April 1910    David Hall Werriwa NSW 1906  Robert Harper Mernda Vic 1901    William Hedges Fremantle WA 1906    Frederick Holder Wakefield SA 1901• Speaker of the House of Representatives from 9 May 1901 to 23 May 1909   Billy Hughes West Sydney NSW 1901• Attorney-General from 13 November 1908 to 2 June 1909  James Hutchison * Hindmarsh SA 1903• Minister without Portfolio from 13 November 1908 to 2 June 1909   Hans Irvine Grampians Vic 1906    William Irvine Flinders Vic 1906    Elliot Johnson Lang NSW 1903    Willie Kelly Wentworth NSW 1903 • Chief Opposition Whip in the House from 20 February 1907 to 26 May 1909    Charles Kingston * Adelaide SA 1901  William Knox KooyongVic1901    Frank Liddell Hunter NSW 1903    John Livingston Barker SA 1906     Sir William Lyne Hume NSW 1901 • Deputy Leader of The Protectionist Party from 24 September 1903 to 26 May 1909 • Minister for Trade and Customs from 5 July 1905 to 30 July 1907

• Treasure from 30 July 1907 13 November 1908    Hugh Mahon Coolgardie WA 1901• Minister for Home Affairs from 13 November 1908 to 2 June 1909  William Maloney Melbourne Vic 1906  James Mathews Melbourne Ports Vic 1906  Samuel Mauger Maribyrnong † Vic 1901 • Minister without Portfolio from 12 October 1906 to 30 July 1907 • Postmaster-General from 30 July 1907 to 13 November 1908    Charles McDonald Kennedy Qld 1901• Chairmen of Committee from 20 June 1906 to 19 February 1910  John McDougall Wannon Vic 1906  William McWilliams * Franklin Tas 1903     King O'Malley Darwin Tas 1901  Jim Page Maranoa Qld 1901  Albert Palmer Echuca Vic 1906     Alexander Poynton * Grey SA 1901  Sir John Quick Bendigo Vic 1901 • Postmaster-General from 2 June 1909 to 29 April 1910    George Reid East Sydney NSW 1901 • Leader of the Opposition from 5 July 1905 to 16 November 1908 • Leader of the Anti-Socialist Party from 18 November 1891 to 16 November 1908    Carty Salmon Laanecoorie Vic 1901 • Speaker of the House of Representatives from 28 July 1909 to 19 February 1910    Sydney Sampson Wimmera Vic 1906     Hugh Sinclair Moreton Qld 1906    Bruce Smith Parkes NSW 1901    William Spence Darling NSW 1901  David Storrer Bass Tas 1901    Josiah Thomas Barrier NSW 1901• Postmaster-General from 13 November 1908 to 2 June 1909  Dugald Thomson * North Sydney NSW 1901    John Thomson Cowper NSW 1906    Frank Tudor Yarra Vic 1901• Minister for Trade and Customs from 13 November 1908 to 2 June 1909 • Chief Labour Whip of the House from 12 June 1901 to 12 November 1908  David Watkins Newcastle NSW 1901• Chief Labour Whip of the House from 12 November 1908 to 8 July 1913 • Chief Government Whip of the House from 13 November 1908 to 2 June 1909   Chris Watson South Sydney NSW 1901 • Leader of the Labour Party from 20 May 1901 to 30 October 1907  William Webster Gwydir NSW 1903  William Wilks Dalley NSW 1901 • Chief Opposition Whip of the House from 5 July 1905 to 20 February 1907    Henry Willis Robertson NSW 1901    John Gratton Wilson Corangamite Vic 1903    George Wise Gippsland Vic 1906    Agar Wynne Balaclava Vic 1906 

Notes

* These candidates were elected unopposed. † These Divisions were created at the 1906 redistribution.

The Anti-Socialists were known as the Free Trade Party before the 1906 election. In 1909, the Anti-Socialists, the Protectionists and the Western Australia Party merged to form the Commonwealth Liberal Party. In 1908 the Labor Party became officially known as the Australian Labour Party (ALP). Thomas Brown was first elected in 1901 to the Division of Canobolas, which was abolished at the 1906 redistribution. John Chanter rejected the Commonwealth Liberal Party merger and joined the ALP. There was no national Protectionist Party organisation in 1906. Members categorised as "Protectionist" were those who accepted the leadership of Alfred Deakin. George Fairbairn was endorsed by the Anti-Socialists, but campaigned as an independent Protectionist. He did not sit with the Anti-Socialists. The two Western Australia Party members were considered to be independent conservatives. James Fowler defected from the ALP to the Commonwealth Liberal Party at the time of the merger. Frederick Holder died in 1909. He was replaced at a by-election on 28 August 1909 by Richard Foster a Commonwealth Liberal Party candidate. Charles Kingston died in 1908. He was replaced at a by-election on 13 June 1908 by Ernest Roberts, a Labor candidate. Sir William Lyne rejected the Commonwealth Liberal Party merger and became an independent. Samuel Mauger was first elected in 1901 to the Division of Melbourne Ports, which was abolished at the 1906 redistribution. In 1907 Albert Palmer's election was declared void. He was re-elected in a by-election on 10 July 1907. John Quick was endorsed by the Anti-Socialists, but sat as an independent. Sydney Sampson was endorsed by the Anti-Socialists, but sat as an independent. David Storrer rejected the Commonwealth Liberal Party merger and became an independent. Chris Watson was first elected in 1901 to the Division of Bland, which was abolished at the 1906 redistribution. George Wise rejected the Commonwealth Liberal Party merger and became an independent.