Texas's 14th congressional district for the United States House of Representatives stretches from Freeport to Orange, Texas. It formerly covered the area south and southwest of the Greater Houston region, including Galveston, in the state of Texas.
The district was created as a result of the 1900 U.S. census and was first contested in 1902. The Galveston area had previously been included in Texas's 10th congressional district. Its first representative was the Democrat James L. Slayden, based in San Antonio, who had served the 12th congressional district since 1897 and was redistricted. He was elected from the new district and began representing the 14th in March 1903 as a member of the 58th United States Congress. He was repeatedly re-elected and served until 1919. He refused nomination in 1918.
Republican Harry M. Wurzbach carried this district in several elections, from 1920 to 1926, serving from 1921 to 1929. He successfully contested the election of 1928, taking his seat in 1930 for the remainder of the term, and was re-elected in 1930. The district during that era included the aberrant counties of Gillespie, Kendall, Comal and Guadalupe, whose German Americans had historically opposed slavery and became Texas' only consistent Republican Party voters during the "Solid South" era. In addition, Galveston was a major port of entry for immigrants, with many arriving from southern and eastern Europe. At that time, many found the Republican Party more welcoming than the dominant Democratic Party. In 1901, the Democratic-dominated legislature had passed a poll tax, which effectively had disfranchised most blacks and many poor whites and Latinos.
The district's ultimate shift to the Republican Party in the 1980s has been attributed to the coattail effect of Ronald Reagan's electoral successes. A few Democrats have won local and state elections in the 1990s. Former Republican and Libertarian Presidential candidate Ron Paul held congressional office from 1997 to 2013. The district's current representative is Republican Randy Weber.
Recent election results from statewide races 2023–2027 boundaries Year Office Results2008 PresidentMcCain 60% - 39%2012 PresidentRomney 64% - 36%2014 SenateCornyn 67% - 33% GovernorAbbott 65% - 35%2016 PresidentTrump 62% - 34%2018 SenateCruz 63% - 37% GovernorAbbott 66% - 33% Lt. GovernorPatrick 62% - 36% Attorney GeneralPaxton 61% - 36% Comptroller of Public AccountsHegar 63% - 34%2020 PresidentTrump 64% - 35% SenateCornyn 64% - 34%2022 GovernorAbbott 66% - 32% Lt. GovernorPatrick 65% - 32% Attorney GeneralPaxton 65% - 32% Comptroller of Public AccountsHegar 67% - 31%2024 PresidentTrump 66% - 32% SenateCruz 64% - 34%
2027–2033 boundaries Year Office Results2008 PresidentMcCain 60% - 39%2012 PresidentRomney 64% - 36%2014 SenateCornyn 67% - 33% GovernorAbbott 64% - 36%2016 PresidentTrump 61% - 36%2018 SenateCruz 60% - 40% GovernorAbbott 64% - 35% Lt. GovernorPatrick 60% - 38% Attorney GeneralPaxton 59% - 39% Comptroller of Public AccountsHegar 61% - 36%2020 PresidentTrump 60% - 39% SenateCornyn 61% - 37%2022 GovernorAbbott 62% - 37% Lt. GovernorPatrick 61% - 37% Attorney GeneralPaxton 61% - 37% Comptroller of Public AccountsHegar 63% - 35%2024 PresidentTrump 62% - 37% SenateCruz 59% - 39%
Current composition For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and communities:https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST48/CD118_TX14.pdf
Brazoria County (22)
Alvin (part; also 22nd), Angleton, Bailey's Prairie, Brazoria, Bonney, Clute, Damon, Danbury, East Columbia, Freeport, Hillcrest, Holiday Lakes, Jones Creek, Lake Jackson, Liverpool, Oyster Creek, Quintana, Richwood, Surfside Beach, Sweeny, West Columbia, Wild Peach Village
Galveston County (16)
All 16 communities Jefferson County (10) Beaumont (part; also 36th), Beauxart Gardens, Central Gardens, Fannett, Groves, Hamshire, Nederland, Port Arthur (shared with Orange County), Port Neches, Taylor Landing
Orange County (11)
All 11 communities
Future composition Beginning with the 2026 election, the 14th district will consist of the following counties:
Brazoria (part) Chambers (part) Fort Bend (part) Galveston Jefferson (part) Orange
List of members representing the district Member Party Years Congress Electoral history District established March 4, 1903James L. Slayden Democratic March 4, 1903 –March 3, 1919 Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1902.Re-elected in 1904.Re-elected in 1906.Re-elected in 1908.Re-elected in 1910.Re-elected in 1912.Re-elected in 1914.Re-elected in 1916.Retired. Carlos Bee Democratic March 4, 1919 –March 3, 1921 Elected in 1918. Harry M. Wurzbach Republican March 4, 1921 –March 3, 1929 Elected in 1920.Re-elected in 1922.Re-elected in 1924.Re-elected in 1926.Lost re-election.Augustus McCloskey Democratic March 4, 1929 –February 10, 1930 Elected in 1928.Lost election challenge. Harry M. Wurzbach Republican February 10, 1930 –November 6, 1931 Successfully challenged McCloskey's election.Re-elected in 1930.Died. Vacant November 6, 1931 –November 24, 1931 Richard M. Kleberg Democratic November 24, 1931 –January 3, 1945 Elected to finish Wurzbach's term.Re-elected in 1932.Re-elected in 1934.Re-elected in 1936.Re-elected in 1938.Re-elected in 1940.Re-elected in 1942.Lost renomination. John E. Lyle Jr. Democratic January 3, 1945 –January 3, 1955 Elected in 1944.Re-elected in 1946.Re-elected in 1948.Re-elected in 1950.Re-elected in 1952. John J. Bell Democratic January 3, 1955 –January 3, 1957 Elected in 1954.Lost renomination. John Andrew Young Democratic January 3, 1957 –January 3, 1979 Elected in 1956.Re-elected in 1958.Re-elected in 1960.Re-elected in 1962.Re-elected in 1964.Re-elected in 1966.Re-elected in 1968.Re-elected in 1970.Re-elected in 1972.Re-elected in 1974.Re-elected in 1976.Lost renomination. Joseph P. Wyatt Jr. Democratic January 3, 1979 –January 3, 1981 Elected in 1978. Bill Patman Democratic January 3, 1981 –January 3, 1985 Elected in 1980.Re-elected in 1982.Lost re-election. Mac Sweeney Republican January 3, 1985 –January 3, 1989 Elected in 1984.Re-elected in 1986.Lost re-election. Greg Laughlin Democratic January 3, 1989 –June 26, 1995 Elected in 1988.Re-elected in 1990.Re-elected in 1992.Re-elected in 1994.Lost renomination. Republican June 26, 1995 –January 3, 1997 Ron Paul Republican January 3, 1997 –January 3, 2013 Elected in 1996.Re-elected in 1998.Re-elected in 2000.Re-elected in 2002.Re-elected in 2004.Re-elected in 2006.Re-elected in 2008.Re-elected in 2010.Retired. Randy Weber Republican January 3, 2013 –present Elected in 2012.Re-elected in 2014.Re-elected in 2016.Re-elected in 2018.Re-elected in 2020.Re-elected in 2022.Re-elected in 2024.
Election results
1928 The incumbent Harry M. Wurzbach successfully contested the 1928 election of the Democrat Augustus McCloskey to the 71st United States Congress, and was finally seated on February 10, 1930.
1996 In "one of the stranger Congressional elections of modern times", the incumbent Greg Laughlin switched from the Democratic Party to the Republican in 1995. The Republican National Committee, hoping to encourage other Democrats to switch parties, threw its full support behind Laughlin. He had support from Republican leaders, including House Speaker Newt Gingrich and Texas Governor George W. Bush, as well as the National Rifle Association of America and other interest groups. Ron Paul, an ob/gyn and former U.S. Representative from Texas's 22nd congressional district, opposed Laughlin. Paul hoped to have more influence in Congress after the Republicans took over both houses in the 1994 election. Though Laughlin defeated Paul in the open primary, a runoff between the two candidates followed.
While Gingrich and other Republican leaders visited the district stumping for Laughlin, Paul ran newspaper ads quoting Gingrich's harsh criticisms of Laughlin's voting record 14 months earlier, before the party switch. Paul won the low-turnout primary runoff with the assistance of a largely out-of-state free-market network of support, such as his Foundation for Rational Economics and Education and other market-oriented organizations. Though he continued to maintain his home in Lake Jackson, Texas, Paul had run for the coastal 14th Congressional district rather than the 22nd district he had previously represented, due to redistricting borders.
Charles "Lefty" Morris, a trial lawyer, was Paul's Democratic opponent in the fall election; he was strongly supported by the AFL–CIO and ran numerous attack ads. Morris cited Paul's past votes to repeal federal drug laws in favor of state legislation, and also ran numerous ads about newsletters which had contained derogatory comments published in Paul's name concerning race and other politicians. Paul's campaign responded at the time that voters might not understand the "tongue-in-cheek, academic" quotes out of context, and rejected Morris's demand to release back issues.
Paul's large contributor base outraised Morris two-to-one, giving him nearly $2 million, the third-highest amount of individual contributions received by any House member (behind Gingrich and Bob Dornan). In his campaign, Paul characterized Morris as a tool of trial lawyers and big labor.
Paul won the election by a close margin of 51% to 48%, the third time he had been elected to Congress as a non-incumbent.
1998 In 1998 Paul again won the Republican primary. The Democratic primary candidates included education professor Margaret Dunn; former congressional aide Roger Elliott; car dealer Tom Reed; and Bay City rice farmer and cattle rancher Loy Sneary. Reed, who claimed to be the only Texas-born candidate in the race, had served in local economic development projects and had been appointed to the White House Conference on Small Business; he was endorsed by the AFL–CIO. Sneary, a self-described "conservative Democrat" and also a former Matagorda County judge, prevailed in the primary; by December 31, 1997, including self-loans, Sneary had outraised Reed by $175,000 to $33,000.
The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee made the general election its "No. 1 challenge race in the state of Texas". The Texas Farm Bureau endorsed Sneary and ranked Paul's agricultural record poorly. Sneary also said that Paul's anti-government stance left constituents inadequately represented. Paul ran ads warning voters to be "leery of Sneary". Paul accused Sneary of voting to raise his pay by 5%, increasing his judge's travel budget by 400% in one year, and creating more government bureaucracy by starting a new government agency to handle a license plate fee he enacted. Sneary considered Paul's attack to consist of "half-truths and no truths", claims supported by Austin TV station KVUE; his aides replied that he had actually voted to raise all county employees' pay by 5% in a "cost of living" increase. Paul countered that he had never voted to raise Congressional pay.
Paul won the election 55% to 44%, outraising his opponent by a large margin ($2.1 million to $0.7 million).
2000 In 2000, Sneary ran against Paul again, with Paul winning 60% to 40% and raising $2.4 million to Sneary's $1.1 million. As in the prior two elections, the national Democratic Party and major unions had continued targeting Paul with heavy spending.
2002 Paul was re-elected to Congress in 2002. Two Democrats without political experience ran for the primary, but not much support from the Democratic Party was visible. Local Democratic consultant Ed Martin criticized Paul's frequent budget dissents as "180 degrees opposite from" his campaign promises to protect Social Security. Paul's free-market foundation and network of support continued its fundraising strength.
2004 Paul was re-elected to Congress in 2004 (running unopposed).
2006