The CICM Missionaries, officially known as the Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary () and often abbreviated as C.I.C.M, is a Catholic clerical religious congregation of Pontifical Right for men established in 1862 by the Belgian Catholic priest Theophile Verbist (1823–1868). Its members add the post-nominal letters C.I.C.M. to their names to indicate membership in the congregation.

The order's origins lie in Scheut, a suburb of Brussels, due to which it is widely known as the Scheut Missionaries. The congregation is most notable for their international missionary works in China, Mongolia, the Philippines, and in the Congo Free State/Belgian Congo (modern-day Democratic Republic of the Congo).

Presently, their international name "CICM Missionaries" is preferred, although, in the United States, the congregation is mostly known as "Missionhurst".

History

Foundation The congregation was founded by Théophile Verbist, who was a diocesan priest in the Archdiocese of Mechelen-Brussels in the mid-19th century. He served as chaplain to the military academy in Brussels and at the same time as a national director of the Pontifical Association of the Holy Childhood. He would lead a group of other Belgian diocesan priests, who became deeply concerned with the abandoned children in China and with the millions in China which, at the time, suffered from widespread poverty. The congregation is named after a religious Marian devotion to the Immaculate Heart of Mary and has sought to expand its missionary work in various countries abroad.

Early activities

With the Convention of Peking occurring, the CICM would begin establishing operations in the country in the early 1860s. In 1862, Verbist founded the Belgian Mission in China. Upon seeking ecclesiastical permission, however, they were commissioned by Cardinal Alessandro Barnabò to begin their work by founding a seminary in Belgium to supply priests for the beginning mission, laying the foundations of the Scheutveld College, 28 April 1863, in the Field of Scheut near Brussels. As a result, the C.I.C.M. missionaries were also known as Scheutists or Scheut missionaries.

In September 1863, the first group of missionaries set forth for Inner Mongolia. In the winter of 1865, Verbist and his four companions arrived in inner Mongolia, which was entrusted to the fledgling congregation by Rome, and immediately began organizing small Christian communities. Three years later, on 23 February 1868, Verbist died of typhoid fever at the age of 44 in Lao-Hu-Kou.

The Scheutveld priests and brothers would face dangers such as the Boxer Rebellion in China, the climate of the nations in which missions were conducted, and persecution of the missionaries and their local congregations.

After World War I, Belgium lay devastated, leading the Missionary Fathers of Scheut to establish a center in a safe location from which they could send out their missionaries. As many Belgian refugees at that time were living in London, it was thought that a church in that city would serve the spiritual needs of the Belgian community of London and also become a base for the Order's missionary activities. In 1922, the Church of Our Lady of Hal was established in a hut on Arlington Road in Camden Town while a permanent church was built opposite this site in 1933.About the parish - Website of the Roman Catholic Diocese of WestminsterPlaque to the Scheut Fathers - London Remembers website

World War II During World War II, Father Jozef Raskin, who was a missionary to Inner Mongolia from 1920 to 1934, was made a chaplain in the Belgian army and was a personal advisor to King Leopold III. While he was operating under the code name Leopold Vindictive 200 for the Dutch resistance in 1942, he was captured by the Gestapo and sentenced to death by beheading on 18 October 1943.

Later years

The congregation would grow in the following years, eventually growing to have a worldwide presence. Originally a Belgian Foundation, CICM has grown into an international religious missionary congregation of men from different races, colors and nationalities.

In connection with their missions, the Fathers opened a number of institutions, such the hospital at St-Trudon, Upper Kassai, for those afflicted with sleeping sickness.

Today, 780 CICM priests and lay brothers are present in Asian countries (e.g. Mongolia, Indonesia, and Japan), Africa, the Americas, and in Europe.

Historical table ChapteryearSuperior Generalcountrymembers1862VERBIST ThéophileBelgium1865China1869VRANCKX Frans11Gen. Conf.18871888VAN AERTSELAER JeroomCongo112I1898VAN HECKE Adolf3091899Netherlands1904Rome1907PhilippinesII1908BOTTY Albert5071909MORTIER FlorentIII1920RUTTEN Joseph649IV1930DAEMS Constant9281931Singapore1935VANDEPUTTE Jozef (Vic.g.)12021937Indonesia1946U.S.A.V1947VANDEPUTTE JozefJapan14791953Haïti - Chile (+1957)1954Hong Kong - Taiwan1954GuatemalaVI1957SERCU Frans19021958Dominican Republic1961DEGRIJSE Omer19431963Brazil1966CameroonVII1967GOOSSENS Wim1986VIII1974VAN DAELEN Paul16831976Zambia - Senegal1977Nigeria (+2003)1979MexicoIX1981VAN DAELEN Paul (2a)1556X1987DECRAENE Michel14411989France (+2019)1990Tchad (+2008)1992MongoliaXI1993THOMAS Jacques13801995Angola (+2007)1359XII1999LAPAUW JozefMozambique (+2002)1247XIII2005TSIMBA Edouard9992006South Africa (+2016)990XIV2011ATKIN Timothy8812016Central African RepublicXV2017PHUKUTA K. Charles 7972020Malawi780

Current CICM Schools

Philippines St Theresa's College, Baguio City (exclusive girls' school, closed and now opened as part of St Louis University) Saint Louis University, Baguio Saint Louis College, San Fernando, La Union University of Saint Louis Tuguegarao, Tuguegarao, Cagayan Valley Saint Mary's University, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya Saint Louis College – Cebu, Mandaue, Cebu Maryhurst Seminary, Baguio Maryhill School of Theology, Quezon City Maryshore Seminary, Bacolod Saint Vincent's School, Bontoc, Mountain Province Santo Rosario School, Pudtol, Apayao

Gallery

References

Bibliography

Raskin, Albert (1977) 'The archives of the Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (C.I.C.M.)', History in Africa, 4, 299–304. Berg, Leo van den (1994) 'The China world of the "Scheut fathers"', Bulletin de l 'Institut Historique de Belge de Rome, 64, 223–263.

External links CICM Missionaries in ODIS - Online Database for Intermediary Structures Archives of the CICM Missionaries in ODIS - Online Database for Intermediary Structures