Rohleder is a German surname, which means raw leather. Notable people with the surname include:

George Rohleder (1898–1958), American football player Gilbert V. Rohleder (1922–2016), American businessman James Rohleder (born 1955), German judoka Kevin Rohleder (1920–1983), Australian rules footballer Martin Rohleder, British slalom canoeist Noel Rohleder (born 1933), Australian rules footballer See also Roleder