Thabane is a South African name that may refer to:

Lipolelo Thabane (1959–2017), Mosotho political figure Maesiah Thabane (born 1977), wife of Tom Thabane Rankara (born 1978), Mosotho football player Thabane Sutu, Lesotho football coach and player Tom Thabane (born 1939), Mosotho politician and Prime Minister of Lesotho