Justice Thompson may refer to:
Smith Thompson (1768–1843), associate justice of the United States Supreme Court Charles H. Thompson (Illinois judge) (1882–1972), chief justice of the Illinois Supreme Court David N. Thompson (1859–1945), associate justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court Floyd Thompson (lawyer) (1887–1960), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois Frank D. Thompson (1876–1940), associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court G. King Thompson (1887–1979), associate justice of the Iowa Supreme Court Gordon R. Thompson (1918–1995), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Nevada Hugh P. Thompson (born 1943), chief justice of the Georgia Supreme Court Ira F. Thompson (1885–1937), associate justice of the Supreme Court of California James Thompson (jurist) (1806–1874), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania John C. Thompson (1790–1831), associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court John Thompson (Louisiana judge) (died 1810), judge of the Superior Court of the Territory of Orleans Laforrest H. Thompson (1848–1900), associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court Leslie A. Thompson (1806–1874), associate justice of the Florida Supreme Court Lucas P. Thompson (1797–1866), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia William Carrington Thompson (1915–2011), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia William George Thompson (1830–1911), associate justice of the Idaho Supreme Court William H. Thompson (Nebraska politician) (1853–1937), associate justice of the Nebraska Supreme Court
See also Judge Thompson (disambiguation)