List of tunnels and bridges in Hong Kong

This is a list of tunnels and bridges in Hong Kong.

Road

Road tunnels Victoria Harbour crossings TunnelOpenedLength (km)Franchise lasts untilOwner/operatorCost for motorcycles/taxis/cars/minibuses/ buses/lorries (HK$)Vehicles daily (as at 2023)Capacity per dayCross-Harbour Tunnel Map19721.86 1999 Hong Kong Government/Serco Group (HK) Limited8/25/30/10/15/15-30107,12278 500Eastern Harbour Crossing Map19892.22008 (Rail) 2016 (Road)Hong Kong Government/Pacific Infrastructure Limited13/25/30/38/75/38-7575,23078 500Western Harbour Crossing Map199722023Hong Kong Government/Pacific Infrastructure Limited 25/25/60/85/200/85-14064,185118 000

Tunnels on Hong Kong Island TunnelOpenedLength (km)Franchise lasts untilOwner/operatorCost for taxis/cars/minibuses/ buses/lorries (HK$)Vehicles daily (As at 2021)Capacity per dayAberdeen Tunnel Map1982/19831.85 Hong Kong Government / Transport Infrastructure Management Limited8 (Flat toll)60,837 (as of 2021) Central–Wan Chai Bypass20194.5N/AHong Kong Government / Chun Wo Tunnel Management LimitedToll-free47,707N/A

Tunnels in New Kowloon TunnelOpenedLength (km)Franchise lasts untilOwner/operatorCost for taxis/cars/minibuses/ buses/lorries (HK$)Vehicles dailyCapacity per dayKai Tak Tunnel, formerly known as Airport Tunnel Map19821.26 Hong Kong Government / Greater Lucky (H.K.) Company LimitedToll-free52,990 (As of 2021) Kai San Road20170.57Toll-free

Tunnels between New Kowloon and the New Territories TunnelOpenedLength (km)Franchise lasts untilOwner/operatorCost for taxis/cars/minibuses/ buses/lorries (HK$)Vehicles daily (As at 2021)Capacity per dayEagle's Nest Tunnel Map & Sha Tin Heights Tunnel Map20082.7, 0.95 Hong Kong Government / TIML MOM Limited8 (Flat toll)60,747120,000Lion Rock Tunnel Map19671.43 Hong Kong Government / Greater Lucky (H.K.) Company Limited8 (Flat toll)89,583 Second Lion Rock Tunnel Map19781.41Tate's Cairn Tunnel Map19913.92018Hong Kong Government / Pacific Infrastructure Management Limited14/14/21/28-31/21-2561,571 Tseung Kwan O Tunnel Map19900.9 Hong Kong Government / Greater Lucky (H.K.) Company LimitedFree96,172 Tseung Kwan O-Lam Tin Tunnel20222.2—Hong Kong GovernmentFree——

Tunnels in the New Territories TunnelOpenedLength (km)Franchise lasts untilOwner/operatorCost for Motorcycles / taxis / cars / minibuses /buses / lorries (HK$)Vehicles daily (As in 2021)Capacity per dayShing Mun Tunnels Map (east) Map (west)19902.6 Hong Kong Government / Greater Lucky (H.K.) Company Limited8 (Flat toll)52,349 Tai Lam Tunnel Map19983.82025Hong Kong Government / Transport Infrastructure Management Limited 7.2-18 / 18-45 / 28/ 4345,392140,000 Cheung Tsing Tunnel Map19971.65 Hong Kong Government / TIML MOM LimitedToll-free83 000 Discovery Bay Tunnel Map 2000 0.63 N/A HKR International Limited 50 for government cars and buses, 120 for light class goods vehicles, 160 for medium class goods vehicles, 250 for heavy and all other classes (motorcycles, taxis, private cars are disallowed) 612 520Tai Wai Tunnel Map 2007 0.5 N/A Hong Kong Government / TIML MOM Limited 8 (Incorporated into toll fee of Eagle's Nest Tunnel & Sha Tin Heights Tunnel) N/A N/ANam Wan Tunnel Map 2009 1.25 N/A Hong Kong Government / TIML MOM Limited Toll-free N/A N/AScenic Hill Tunnel20181N/AHong Kong Government / Transport Infrastructure Management LimitedToll-free466N/AAirport Tunnel20180.6N/AHong Kong Government / Transport Infrastructure Management LimitedToll-free401N/ALung Shan Tunnel20194.8N/AHong Kong Government / Transport Infrastructure Management LimitedToll-free16,728N/ACheung Shan Tunnel20190.9N/AHong Kong Government / Transport Infrastructure Management LimitedToll-free4688N/ATuen Mun–Chek Lap Kok Link20205.5N/AHong Kong Government / Transport Infrastructure Management LimitedToll-free17,548N/A

Tunnels under construction or planned +TunnelScheduled year of completionLength (km)LocationCentral Kowloon Bypass(Opened in Dec 2025)4.7Kowloon-New Kowloon and Cha Kwo Ling Tunnel20263New KowloonTuen Mun West BypassN/A8.4New Territories

Notable underpasses

Pedder Street Underpass Smithfield Underpass Salisbury Road Underpass Chung Cheung Road Lin Cheung Road Underpass Man Cheung Street Underpass Winslow Street Underpass Chatham Road South-Gilles Avenue South Underpass Sai Sha Road Ma On Shan Underpass Sai Sha Road Clear Water Bay Underpass Tsing Yi Road-Kwai Tsing Bridge Underpass Yi Pei Chun Road Underpass Wo Yi Hop Road Underpass Austin Road West Underpass

Road bridges

There are about 1300 vehicular bridges in Hong Kong.

+ Major bridges in Hong Kong Name Year opened Length (m) Franchise expiry Owner/operator Toll Daily traffic Daily capacityTsing Ma Bridge 19971,377 Hong Kong Government / TIML MOM Limited No 94,185 (as of Aug 2019) Kap Shui Mun Bridge 19971,323 Hong Kong Government / TIML MOM Limited No Ting Kau Bridge 19981,177 Hong Kong Government / TIML MOM Limited No Tsing Yi Bridge 1974610 Hong Kong GovernmentNo Ap Lei Chau Bridge 1980230 Hong Kong GovernmentNo Second Ap Lei Chau Bridge 1994230 Hong Kong GovernmentNo Liu To Bridge 1987? 175 Hong Kong Government No Hong Kong–Shenzhen Western Corridor 20075,500 Hong Kong Government / Government of People's Republic of ChinaNo Stonecutters Bridge 20091,596 Hong Kong Government / TIML MOM LimitedNo Cheung Tsing Bridge 1977 600 Hong Kong Government / TIML MOM LimitedNo Lai Chi Kok Bridge 1968 790 Hong Kong GovernmentNo 82,560 Tsing Yi North Bridge 1987 1,015 Hong Kong GovernmentNo 41,680 Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge 2018 29,600 Hong Kong Government / Government of People's Republic of China Yes 10,812 Tseung Kwan O Cross Bay Bridge2022 1,800No

Other road bridges and viaducts

Banyan Bridge Bridge on Bowen Road Broadwood Road Castle Peak Road – New Tai Lam

Dragon Bridge Hung Hom Bypass Island Eastern Corridor Kwun Tong Bypass Lai Chi Kok Bridge Lion Bridge (cross-border)

New Clear Water Bay Road Sand Martin Bridge Tsing Yi North Coastal Road Tsuen Wan Road Former bridges Kwong Fuk Bridge

Pedestrian-only

Footbridges Kwong Fuk Bridge over Lam Tsuen River Footbridge over Leighton Road Lek Yuen Bridge over Shing Mun River Channel Footbridge between Lo Wu Control Point and Luohu Port (cross-border; over Sham Chun River) Footbridge between Lok Ma Chau Spur Line Control Point and Futian Port (cross-border; over Sham Chun River) Several masonry bridges of Pokfulam Reservoir A masonry bridge of Tai Tam Upper Reservoir Several masonry bridges of Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir Footbridge Network in Tsuen Wan.

Railway

Railway tunnels Various tunnels were built for the KCR network now leased to the MTRC: Beacon Hill Tunnel Tunnel No. 5 Tsuen Wan line immersed tube Tunnel No. 1A Tunnel No. 5A Eastern Harbour Crossing Lok Ma Chau Spur Line Kwai Tsing Tunnels (Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and Ha Kwai Chung Tunnels) Tai Lam Tunnel (Tuen Ma line)

Tunnels of the MTR: Airport Railway immersed tube Nam Fung Tunnel Lei Tung Tunnel Tunnels between Tsing Yi station and Tsing Ma Bridge Tunnel to the west of Kap Shui Mun Bridge

Tunnels owned by the KCRC leased to the MTRC: Lion Rock Tunnel (Tuen Ma line) East Rail line Cross-Harbour extension (Shatin to Central Link Cross-Harbour section; Contract 1121)

Underground sections of MTR: Kwun Tong line: Whampoa – Choi Hung Lam Tin – Tiu Keng Leng (Black Hill Tunnels) Tsuen Wan line: Central – Lai King Around Tai Wo Hau Island line: Kennedy Town – Heng Fa Chuen Tuen Ma line: Hin Keng – Tsuen Wan West (including Lion Rock Tunnel mentioned above; after Tsuen Wan West the railway line continue onto Tai Lam Tunnel and Kwai Tsing Tunnels mentioned above), except for the section near Nam Cheong and Hung Hom Tseung Kwan O line: Entire line (except a short section between Lohas Park and Pak Shing Kok Tunnel) High-speed rail: Hong Kong Express Rail Link: Entire line Former tunnels: Tunnel No. 1 Tunnel No. 3 Tunnel No. 4 Old Beacon Hill Tunnel A tunnel near Tong To Village on the former Sha Tau Kok Railway

The Hong Kong International Airport Automated People Mover also features tunnel portions.

Railway bridges and viaducts

MTR East Rail line / Through Train

Lo Wu Bridge Bridge over Lam Tsuen River Bridge over Tai Po River (three tracks) Bridge over Tai Wai Nullah Bridge over Fo Tan Nullah (five tracks) Bridge over Cheung Shui Tam (near the junction of Yau King Lane and Cheung Tai Road; decommissioned)

Island line Heng Fa Chuen – Chai Wan Viaduct

Kwun Tong line Kowloon Bay – Lam Tin Viaduct

Tuen Ma line Tai Wai – Shek Mun Viaduct (including a section over the Siu Lek Yuen Nullah) Tai Shui Hang – Wu Kai Sha Viaduct A road-rail bridge (with Ma On Shan Road) over Nui Po Tung Hang Kam Sheung Road–Tuen Mun Viaduct (longest bridge/viaduct in Hong Kong)

South Island line Ocean Park – Wong Chuk Hang Viaduct Aberdeen Channel Bridge

Tsuen Wan line Kwai Fong – Kwai Hing Viaduct

Lantau Railway (Tung Chung line / Airport Express) Kap Shui Mun Bridge Ma Wan Viaduct Tsing Lai Bridge Tsing Ma Bridge Railway bridge between Lantau Island & Chek Lap Kok Island

Light Rail Hoi Wong Road over Tuen Mun River Castle Peak Road – Hung Shui Kiu over Hung Shui River Castle Peak Road – Yuen Long over Yuen Long Nullah Pui To Road over Tuen Mun River Fung Tei Station to Siu Hong Station over Tuen Mun River Bridge across the junction of Tin Wah Road and Tin Shui Road

Peak Tram Bridge over Kennedy Road

Tram Bowrington Bridge over Bowrington Canal (subsumed)

Former Sha Tau Kok Railway Various bridges, including one in Wo Hang, one in Shek Au Chung and another in Ma Tseuk Leng

Others

Other tunnels Drainage tunnels Hong Kong West Drainage Tunnel Po Shan Drainage Tunnel Lai Chi Kok Drainage Tunnel Tsuen Wan Drainage Tunnel

Tunnels for electricity cables

Nam Fung–Parker Tunnel ()Cable Tunnels Wah Fu–Bowen Tunnel () Castle Peak Cable Tunnel () Sham Tseng to Ma Wan Cable Crossing Lantau to Ma Wan Cable Crossing

Tunnels for gas pipes

Old Beacon Hill Tunnel Braemar Hill Tunnel

Tunnels for seawater cooling Hongkong Bank Seawater Tunnel The Excelsior Seawater Tunnel (pipes removed)

Sewerage tunnels Harbour Area Treatment Scheme – two tunnels beneath Victoria Harbour Tolo Harbour Effluent Export Scheme

Water supplies tunnels High Island Water Tunnels between Kowloon Byewash Reservoir and Lower Shing Mun Reservoir Kornhill TunnelStrategic Cavern area Lion Rock Tunnel Second Lion Rock Tunnel Pok Fu Lam Tunnel Shek Pik Scheme Water Tunnels Tai Lam Chung Tunnels (Tai Lam Chung to Chai Wan Kok to Tsing Lung Tau) Tai Tam Tunnel (Tai Tam to Wong Nai Chung) Tung Chung Tunnel

Mining tunnels

Lin Ma Hang Ma On Shan West Brother Island

Other bridges A series of aqueducts on the Bowen Aqueduct Tai Tam Upper Reservoir Masonry Aqueduct

List of tunnels and bridges in Hong Kong

Bron en licentie