The Midland line is a suburban rail service on the Transperth network in Perth, Western Australia. It runs on the Eastern Railway through Perth's eastern suburbs and connects Midland with Perth.
History Early history The section of the Eastern Railway between Fremantle, Perth and Guildford was the first suburban railway line in Perth, opening on 1 March 1881.
The line was extended from Guildford to Chidlow's Well, opening in March 1884. Throughout the 1880s, the Eastern Railway line was extended beyond Guildford and Midland Junction along its first route to Chidlow and Northam. The second route varied after Bellevue proceeding to Chidlow via the Swan View Tunnel, Parkerville and Stoneville.
The third route saw the removal of the Bellevue Railway station in its construction, with the new Midland railway terminus replacing the older Midland Junction railway station. An anomaly of the Midland line timetables in the 1950s and 1960s was that Bellevue was nominally the terminus of the line until 1962. Koongamia, which was a new station prior to Greenmount on the original first route, was the terminus from 1962 to 1966.
In 1966, the stations on the first two Eastern Railway routes as well as the old Midland Junction railway station were closed and a new Midland was constructed to the west and became the new terminus.
Generally, changes from the 1970s saw a significant number of stations on the line moved or turned into island platform stations (to be compatible with the double track, dual-gauge track configuration between East Perth and Midland).
In the early decades of the twentieth century, a significant number of rail-crossing accidents between motor vehicles and trains occurred. Unattended crossings were provided with boom gates, flashing lights and bells to counter inattention or risk taking from drivers. Also, crossings were reduced, and in a number of locations, bridges were constructed.
Building better stations On 24 July 2004, Bassendean became the first station to be upgraded under the "Building Better Stations" project.
Metronet Airport railway connection In December 2013, the Government of Western Australia announced its intention to construct a railway line branching off the Midland line east of Bayswater station to Forrestfield via Perth Airport.Treasurer Troy Buswell says airport link could be built entirely underground ABC News 19 December 2013 Construction of the Forrestfield–Airport Link commenced in November 2016 and was scheduled to open in 2021.Preferred respondent for new rail line announced Public Transport Authority 18 February 2016Forrestfield airport rail link to be built by Italian firm ABC News 18 February 2016 After construction delays it opened on 9 October 2022.
Ellenbrook line The Ellenbrook line, which functions as a branch northward from the Midland line east of Bayswater station, was opened on 8 December 2024.
New Midland station As part of Metronet, Midland Station was demolished and replaced with a new station located approcimately to the east between Helena and Cale streets. This also included the construction of a new railcar assembly facility and depot in Bellevue located approximately east of the new station.
Description During hot weather, the tracks can distort. As a result, train speeds are reduced by approximately when the air temperature is above , and by an additional when the air temperature is above .
The Transperth network currently uses fixed block signalling and automatic train protection, which stops trains that pass a red signal and slows trains that drive too fast. Click Download Now, then Download for Information Only. Make sure HCS SWTR Book 1 - Scope of Works DRAFT 01-09-21_Redacted.pdf is selected, then click Download Documents. These systems will be replaced by an automatic train control system, likely a communications-based train control system. The new systems are planned to be in place on the Midland line by June 2027.
Route
Stations Since 21 July 2019, all regular services stop at all stations on this line.
+StationDistance from Perth Fare zoneLocation OpenedConnectionskmmiPerth0.00.01/PerthBus at Perth Busport, Airport, Armadale, Australind, Ellenbrook, Fremantle, Mandurah, Midland, Thornlie–Cockburn and Yanchep LinesMcIver0.70.41/Perth1989Airport line, Armadale line, Ellenbrook line, Midland line, and Thornlie–Cockburn lineClaisebrook1.30.81/East Perth, Perth1883Airport line, Armadale line, Ellenbrook line, Midland line, and Thornlie–Cockburn lineEast Perth2.11.31East Perth, Perth1969Airport Line, Ellenbrook Line, Midland Line, Transwa coaches, MerredinLink, Prospector, and Indian PacificMount Lawley3.22.01Mount Lawley1907Airport Line, Ellenbrook Line and Midland LineMaylands4.52.81Maylands1896Airport Line, Ellenbrook Line and Midland LineMeltham5.53.41Bayswater1948Airport Line, Ellenbrook Line and Midland LineBayswater6.84.21Bayswater1896Bus, Airport Line, Ellenbrook Line and Midland LineAshfield9.35.82Ashfield, Bassendean1954Bassendean10.86.72Bassendean1910BusSuccess Hill11.77.32Bassendean1960Guildford12.67.82Guildford1881East Guildford14.18.82Guildford1896Woodbridge15.49.62Woodbridge1903Midland16.410.22Midland1968Bus, AvonLink, MerredinLink, Prospector
Service Stopping patterns Legend — Stopping Patterns ● – All trains stop ◐ – Some services do not stop | – Trains pass and do not stop
Midland Services+StationZoneAllAEWPerth1 ● ● ● McIver ● ● Claisebrook ● ● East Perth ● ● ● Mount Lawley ● ● ● Maylands ● ● ● Meltham ● ● ● Bayswater ● ● ● Ashfield2 ● ●Bassendean ● ● Success Hill ●●East Guildford ●●Guildford ●●Woodbridge ●●Midland ●●
Patronage Below is the annual patronage of Midland line from 2010 to 2024 financial year. Figures are provided as total boardings, which includes all fare-paying boardings and free travel on stations within the free transit zones as well as transfers between stations. The figures for rail replacement and special events services are not included in the total.
See also
Current information Transperth Transperth Train Operations List of Transperth railway stations Bayswater Subway
Historical information Midland Railway of Western Australia
References
Further reading Watson, Lindsay The Railway History of Midland Junction: Commemorating The Centenary of Midland Junction, 1895-1995 Swan View, W.A: L & S Drafting in association with the Shire of Swan and the Western Australian Light Railway Preservation Association, 1995