Andreas Deja (born 1 April 1957) is a Polish-born German-American character animator most noted for his work at Walt Disney Animation Studios. Deja's work includes serving as supervising animator on characters in several Disney animated films, including King Triton and Vanessa in The Little Mermaid, Gaston in Beauty and the Beast, Jafar in Aladdin, and Scar in The Lion King, the titular character in Hercules, Lilo Pelekai in Lilo & Stitch, Mama Odie and Juju in The Princess and the Frog, and Tigger in Winnie the Pooh.
Early life
Andreas Deja was born on April 1, 1957, in Gdańsk, Poland, and in 1958, moved with his family to Dinslaken, Germany near Duisburg, where he began honing his drawing skills as a teenager. He credits seeing Disney's The Jungle Book as an 11-year-old with inspiring him to become an animator."Deja views", Features, The Northern Echo, 30 January 2010 At that young age, he promptly wrote to Walt Disney Productions to express his interest in working there, and received back a form letterSara Schurmann, "An der Theke: Wie ein Dinslakener zur Disney-Legende wurde", NRZ, 1 October 2021. which he has kept ever since. Deja later summarized the letter and how he acted on it as follows: "Please, do not send us any copies of Mickey Mouse. We can teach you that. You need to become an artist in your own right first. Watch the world around you. Draw your brothers and sisters. Go to the zoo. Sketch the animals a lot ... I took it very seriously ... I knew I had to be good. I knew I had to be above average." Following the advice from Disney’s letter, he regularly visited the Duisburg Zoo to study animal anatomy and movement, experiences that would later influence his animation of characters such as Scar in The Lion King.
After graduating from Theodor-Heuss Gymnasium (secondary school) in Dinslaken, where he was taught by the artist and art teacher Alfred Grimm,Bettina Schack, Deja – eine Disney-Legende aus Dinslaken, Rheinische Post, 6 April 2021, cited by Heimatverein Dinslaken. he studied graphic design at the Folkwang Hochschule in Essen, Germany.Ralf Schreiner, "Traumziel Hollywood", Rheinische Post, 16 July 2009.
Career
A lifelong fan of Disney animated films,Frank Lorentz, "Ein Dinslakener in Hollywood", Welt am Sonntag, 28 July 2002. Deja was hired by the studio in August 1980 after he had corresponded with Eric Larson, one of Disney's senior Nine Old Men of animation who ran the studio's training department.Ghez, Didier, , Paris, January 1995, accessed February 10, 2014 The first film on which he worked for was The Black Cauldron, during which time he shared a cubicle with future film director Tim Burton.
During his rookie days at Disney, Deja sought mentorship and practical advice from seven of the then-living Nine Old Men, who were already retired before his tenure.Andreas Deja : " ... If you take the drawing out of Disney, it just isn't Disney" Interview, Jim Hill Media, 20 June 2007Andreas Deja shares the lessons he learned from those animation masters, Disney's Nine Old Men Jim Hill Media, 28 July 2016 Deja has collected information on the Nine Old Men over the years, and has stated that one of his ambitions is to publish one book for each of the Nine Old Men.
Deja is best known as the supervising animator of some of the most memorable Disney villains: Gaston in Beauty and the Beast, Jafar in Aladdin, Scar in The Lion King and Queen Narissa in Enchanted. He also animated Roger Rabbit in Who Framed Roger Rabbit, King Triton in The Little Mermaid, the title character in Hercules, Lilo Pelekai in Lilo & Stitch, Mama Odie in The Princess and the Frog and Tigger in Winnie the Pooh. In addition, he is the current resident specialist for the animation of Mickey Mouse.
In 2011, he began a blog where he shares some of his collection of the work of the early Disney animators.In 2015, Deja authored The Nine Old Men: Lessons, Techniques, and Inspiration from Disney's Great Animators published by Focal Press.
As of June 2023, he currently worked on the animated short film Mushka.
Deja was the guest curator for the exhibition titled Walt Disney's The Jungle Book: Making a Masterpiece which took place at The Walt Disney Family Museum from June 23, 2022, to January 8, 2023, to celebrate the film's 55th anniversary. A Members Only Preview of the exhibition which included a special talk with Deja, Darleen Carr, Floyd Norman and Bruce Reitherman took place on June 22, 2022. Deja also wrote an extensive companion book for the exhibition which was originally slated to be published by Weldon Owen on September 20, 2022, before it was changed to November 1, 2022.
Personal life Deja is openly gay. His sexuality has been discussed as an influence on the development of some Disney characters.
Filmography Year Title Credits Characters Notes 1985 The Black Cauldron Animator / Character Designer Taran, Eilonwy, Dallben, Gurgi, Doli, Horned King, Fairfolk And Talyllyn 1986 The Great Mouse Detective Character Animator Queen Mousetoria 1988 Who Framed Roger Rabbit Supervising AnimatorRoger Rabbit, Weasels, Baby Herman, Gorilla, Hyacinth Hippo, Clarabelle Cow, Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Donald Duck, Goofy, Droopy, Pinocchio, Speedy Gonzalez and Porky PigOliver & Company Character Designer 1989 The Little Mermaid Directing Animator / Supervising Animator / Character Designer King Triton and Vanessa 1990 The Prince and the Pauper (Short) Supervising Animator Mickey Mouse & The Prince 1991 Beauty and the Beast Gaston 1992 Aladdin Jafar 1993 The Simpsons (TV Series) Animator / Character Designer – 1 Episode 1994 The Lion King Supervising Animator Scar 1995 Runaway Brain (Short) Mickey Mouse, Julius as Mickey 1996 Quack Pack (TV Series) Animation Director / Supervising Animator – 1 Episode 1997 Hercules Supervising Animator Adult Hercules 2000 Fantasia 2000 Animator – Segment "Rhapsody in Blue" / Character Animator – Host Sequences Mickey Mouse The Emperor's New Groove Additional Visual Development Artist 2002 Lilo & Stitch Supervising Animator Lilo Pelekai 2004 Home on the Range Animator Alameda Slim and Junior the Buffalo Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas (Video) Animation Consultant 2006 Bambi II (Video) 2007 Enchanted Animator Queen Narissa How to Hook Up Your Home Theater (Short) Goofy 2009 The Princess and the Frog Supervising Animator Mama Odie and Juju 2011 The Ballad of Nessie (Short) Animator NessieWinnie the Pooh Supervising Animator / Visual Development Artist Tigger 2020 Prop Culture Himself Episode: "Who Framed Roger Rabbit" 2023 Mushka Director
Awards In 2006, at the 34th Annie Awards, Deja was awarded the Winsor McCay Award for outstanding contribution to the art of animation.Winsor McCay Award, The Annie Awards, annieawards.org retrieved on 2008-10-26 At the 2015 D23 Expo, he was honored as a Disney Legend.
Notes
References
External links
Deja View, Andreas Deja's blog IGN Interview with Deja (2003) Animated News Interview with Deja (2005) Interview with Deja, DVD Movie Guide (2003)