Blagdon historically in the parish of PaigntonPole, p.279 in Devon, England (today in the parish of Collaton St Mary), is a historic Manor, the seat of the Kirkham family from the 13th to 17th centuries. The manor house known as Blagdon Manor (House)Pevsner, p.844 (or Blagdon Barton) survives as a grade II* listed building about two miles west of the historic centre of the town of Paignton, situated behind the "Blagdon Inn" public house (former stables), and almost surrounded by the "Devon Hills Holiday Park" of caravans and mobile homes, set-back at the end of a short driveway off the A385 Paignton to Totnes road. The settlements or farms of Higher Blagdon, Middle Blagdon and Lower Blagdon are situated to the north of the manor house.
In the ancient Church of St John, the parish church of Paignton, survives the Kirkham Chantry Chapel, occupying the south transept, "without a doubt the chief interest of the church",Pevsner, p.838 consisting of an elaborately sculpted stone screen erected by the Kirkham family of Blagdon, towards the end of the 15th century, with a further 17th century monument.
Descent Dennis
The Dennis family had been seated at Pancras Week in the parish of Bradworthy, Devon, since before the reign of King Henry II (1154–1189). The holder during that reign was Raph Dennis,Pole, p.362 whose second son William Dennis founded the line of Dennis of Orleigh, in North Devon. The family was of Danish origin and at the start of the age of heraldry (c.1200-1215) adopted for their arms: Azure, three Danish battle axes or. The name was created in Anglo-Norman French as le Daneis ("the Dane") and was Latinized as Dacus ("Danish"), being the adjectival form of the noun Dacia, mediaeval Latin for "Denmark".
Sir Henry Dennis Sir Henry Dennis of Pancras Week and Blagdon (son and heir of Sir Robert Dennis of Pancras Week), left three children: Sir Robert Dennis (fl.1272/1307), son and heir, died without issue and bequeathed his estates to his two sisters: Margaret Dennis, who married Sir Reginald Ferrers of Bere Ferrers in Devon, who inherited Pancras Week; Agatha Dennis, who married Sir Nicholas Kirkham, who inherited Blagdon and Collaton ClavillPole, p.279; Risdon, p.150 (known as Collaton Kirkham until about 1630,Amery, p.296 now Collaton St Mary).
Kirkham
Robert Kirkham (fl.1417) The earliest descendant of Sir Nicholas Kirkham and Agatha Dennis recorded in the Heraldic Visitations of Devon is Robert Kirkham (fl.1417regnal date 5 Henry V (Vivian, p.516)), who married Agnes, a daughter of Sir William Hankford (c. 1350 – 1423) of Annery in Devon, Chief Justice of the King's Bench.
Robert Kirkham (died 1443)
Robert Kirkham (died 1443), son and heir, who married Elizabeth Scobhull, widow of Robert Trebell and daughter and heiress of Sir Robert Scobhull (alias Scobhill, Scobhul, Scobbahull, etc.) Vivian, p.516 of Scobhull in the parish of South Pool near Kingsbridge, Devon.Prince, p.554; Pole, p.289 The arms of Scobhull (Argent, three fleurs-de-lys gules a label of three points azurePole, pp.501, 289) were quartered by Kirkham.
Robert Kirkham Robert Kirkham (1432–1451), eldest son and heir, aged 11 at his father's death. He died childless aged 19.
Nicholas Kirkham (1433/4 – 1516) Nicholas Kirkham (1433/4 – 1516), younger brother, whose effigy survives in the Kirkham Chantry, which he is believed to have built. He married Jane Waye, daughter and heiress of Robert Waye of Marsh in the parish of Newton St Cyres,Prince, p.554 Devon. His daughter Margaret Kirkham married three times, into various prominent Devon families, firstly to John Cheney of Pinhoe, whose sister Cecily Cheney was the mother of Sir William Courtenay (1477–1535) "The Great" of Manor of Powderham.Vivian, pp.516,171 His second son Nicholas Kirkham inherited his mother's manor of Marsh and married Katherine Bonville, a daughter of John Bonville, bastard son of the magnate William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville (1391–1461), of Chewton, Somerset.Vivian, pp.516,103
Sir John Kirkham (1472–1529)
Sir John Kirkham (1472–1529), eldest son and heir, Sheriff of Devon in 1523/4.Prince, John, (1643–1723) The Worthies of Devon, 1810 edition, London, p.555, biography of Kirkham, Sir John, Kt According to the Devonshire biographer Prince (died 1723), he was a "very free and liberal, ... prudent and discreet" benefactor of the town of Honiton in Devon.Prince, p.556 He married four times: Firstly to a daughter of the Moore family of Moor Hayes in the parish of Cullompton in Devon. The marriage was childless but is memorialised on one of the sculpted oak heraldic shields on the parclose screen of the Moorehayes Chapel of Cullompton Church, displaying Kirkham impaling Moore (Ermine, on a chevron azure three cinquefoils orVivian, p.572). Secondly to a daughter of Sir Thomas Fulford (died 1489)Vivian, pp.378,516 of Great Fulford in the parish of Dunsford, Devon, by his wife Phillipa Courtenay, a daughter of Sir Philip Courtenay (died 1463) of Powderham (by his wife Elizabeth Hungerford, daughter of Walter Hungerford, 1st Baron Hungerford (died 1449), KG).Vivian, p.246, pedigree of Courtenay They had no children. Thirdly to Luce Tremayle, a daughter of Sir Thomas Tremayle, by whom he had issues, including his son and heir Thomas Kirkham (1504-1551/2). Fourthly to Jane Mathew, daughter and heiress of William Mathew of Milton, without issue.
Thomas Kirkham (1504-1551/2)
Thomas Kirkham (1504-1551/2), eldest son and heir, who married twice: Firstly to Margaret Ferrers, daughter and heiress of Richard Ferrers by his wife Jane Malherbe, daughter and heiress of Sir John Malherbe, whose arms were: Or, a chevron gules between three nettle leaves erect proper.Pole, p.492 The marriage is commemorated in the 5th and 6th quarters (Ferrers and Malherbe) of the 16th c. shield of six quarters surviving in the Kirkham Chantry. By his first marriage he had children including George Kirkham (1525-1581/2), eldest son and heir. Secondly he married Thomasine (or Cicily) Carew, only daughter (and heiress in her issue) of Sir William Carew (born 1483) of Mohuns Ottery in Devon, by his wife Joane Courtenay, a daughter of Sir William Courtenay (died 1485) of Powderham, Sheriff of Devon in 1483, by his wife Margaret Bonville, daughter of William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville (died 1461).Vivian, p.246 His daughter from this marriage was Thomasine Kirkham, heiress of Mohuns Ottery, who married Thomas Southcott.
George Kirkham (1525-1581/2) George Kirkham (1525-1581/2), eldest son and heir, who was the builder of the surviving Blagdon manor house, as is evidenced by a datestone inscribed "1567" on the external wallAmery, p.296; see image :File:1567DateStone BlagdonManor Paignton.JPG of the great hall. He married Margaret Dennis, a daughter of Sir Thomas Dennis (c. 1477–1561)Vivian, pp.279-80;516 of Holcombe Burnell, near Exeter in Devon, Sheriff of Devon nine times between 1507/8 to 1553/4 and a Member of Parliament for Devon (apparently a junior branch of Dennis of Orleigh, which used a differenced version of the arms of Dennis of Orleigh). He died without surviving issue, having had a daughter Elizabeth, who died unmarried and was said by Prince to have been a dwarf. His heir was his nephew Sir William Kirkham (died 1623).
Sir William Kirkham (died 1623)
Sir William Kirkham (died 1623), nephew, son of Richard Kirkham of Pinhoe in Devon by his wife Agnes Cape of Somerset. He married (as his second wife) Mary Tichbourne (died 1627), a daughter of Peter Tichbourne of Hampshire and a sister of Chidiock Tichbourne (1562–1586), a conspirator and poet. By Mary he had 8 sons and 4 daughters, the second son being Francis Kirkham who married the heiress of Roope of Bidwell, Newton St Cyres, and founded the line of Kirkham of Bidwell. His kneeling effigy, dressed in armour with neck-ruff and bareheaded, survives in the Kirkham Chantry, facing that of his wife.Amery, p.300 Between the figures is a column on which is sculpted at top a sunburst inscribed with the letters "IHS" below which is inscribed "SPES ET" ("hope and"), below which is a crown, the browband of which is inscribed "CORONA" ("crown"), below which is a pair of hearts overlapping. At the base of the central column is a heraldic shield sculpted with six quarters, apparently not in its original position. The two outermost columns are each decorated with four heraldic shields, seven of which have been chiselled flat and unintelligible. The only arms still visible are on the top left shield, showing Kirkham impaling a field vair, but with the chief chiselled flat. On top of all three columns is a putto, with wings folded over his chest, but with face features chiselled away. The monument was "covered with plaster" until 1753, when on its removal the following inscription was revealed (since disappeared): Memoriae sacrum in obitum ornatissimi viri Gulielmi Kirkham Equitis Aurati ("Sacred to the memory into death of the most illustrious man William Kirkham, Knight Bachelor"). "This worthy knight whose corps entombed lie Hath and deserves a noble memory Heaven crowns his soul with bliss, the earth with praise, His life, his death, God gave him happy days Gave him the gifts of nature, generous arts Wit, judgement, learning, knowledge, his deserts Got good men's love; his will his conscience free From wronging any; wisdom, equity Were guides unto his actions to the poor His bounty great his council & his store Ready to succour all his worth was such Envy may strive to hurt but cannot touch"
Richard Kirkham (died 1631) Richard Kirkham (died 1631), eldest son and heir,Vivian, p.517 who married "the heiress of Oldham" near Tilbury in Essex,Prince, John, (1643–1723) The Worthies of Devon, 1810 edition, London, p.555, biography of Sir John Kirkham (1472–1529) and left a daughter and sole heiress Mary Kirkham, who married Sir George Blount, 2nd Baronet (died 1667) of Sodington in the parish of Mamble in Worcestershire, to whom the manor of Blagdon passed.
Blount
Sir George Blount, 2nd Baronet (died 1667) Sir George Blount, 2nd Baronet (died 1667) of Sodington in the parish of Mamble in Worcestershire, married Mary Kirkham, heiress of Blagdon. His eldest son Sir Walter Kirkham Blount, 3rd Baronet (died 1717), inherited his paternal estates, including Sodington. "The Blounts were notable for their faithful adherence to the Roman Catholic faith, and they gave the most zealous support to the Crown in the Civil War".Parishes: Mamble', in A History of the County of Worcester: Volume 4, ed. William Page and J W Willis-Bund (London, 1924), pp. 285-289. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/worcs/vol4/pp285-289 Mary Kirkham bequeathed Blagdon to her third son Edward Blount (died 1726).
Edward Blount (died 1726)