Chervenkov () is a Bulgarian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Chervenkova. It may refer to
Angel Chervenkov (born 1964), Bulgarian football player and manager Nikolay Chervenkov (1948–2025), Ukrainian and Moldovan historian of Bulgarian descent and a member of the Bulgarian national movement Slavcho Chervenkov (born 1955), Bulgarian wrestler Valko Chervenkov (1900–1980), Bulgarian politician