Cederschiöld is a Swedish surname that may refer to:
Carl Cederschiöld, Swedish politician Charlotte Cederschiöld (born 1944), Swedish politician Gunnar Cederschiöld (1887–1949), Swedish fencer Hugo Cederschiöld (1878–1968), Swedish officer and sports shooter Margareta Cederschiöld (1879–1962), Swedish tennis player, sister of Hugo Maria Cederschiöld (1856–1935), Swedish journalist and women's rights activist Maria Cederschiöld (deaconess) (1815–1892), Swedish deaconess and nurse