Pronichev (masculine, ) or Pronicheva (feminine, ) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Dina Pronicheva (1911–1977), Soviet actress Mikhail Pronichev (born 1968), Russian soccer player, father of Maximilian Maximilian Pronichev (born 1997), German–born Russian soccer player, son of Mikhail Vladimir Pronichev (born 1953), Russian general