Loch Eriboll

__NOTOC__ Loch Eriboll (Scottish Gaelic: "Loch Euraboil") is a long sea loch on the north coast of Scotland, which has been used for centuries as a deep water anchorage as it is safe from the often stormy seas of Cape Wrath and the Pentland Firth.

Bronze Age remains can be found in the area, including a souterrain and a very well preserved wheelhouse on the hillside above the west shore. A small scale lime industry developed here in the 19th century and Ard Neakie, a promontory on the eastern shore of the loch, had four large lime kilns developed in around 1870.Ard Neackie, Limekilns, Quarry, Canmore. Retrieved 11 April 2021. Before the development of the coast road around the loch in 1890, the Heilam ferry ran from the quay at Portnancon on the west shore to Ard Neakie. Both Ard Neakie and Portnancon were fishing stations.Loch Eriboll, Undiscovered Scotland. Retrieved 11 April 2021.

Around the shores of the loch are the crofting townships of Eriboll, Laid, Heilam, Portnancon and .

Eilean Hoan is located at the northern, seaward end of the loch and there are various small islets in the vicinity including A' Ghoil-sgeir, An Cruachan, An Dubh-sgeir, Eilean Clùimhrig, and Pocan Smoo."Get-a-Map". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 28 November 2009. Today it is a largely unspoilt wilderness, in a region of high rainfall and with the lowest population density in the UK.

Naval use The Royal Navy have been frequent visitors to the loch, particularly during World War II. There are stones arranged by sailors into the names of their warships, including and Amethyst, on the hillside above the hamlet of Laid. It was nicknamed "Lock ’orrible" by the British servicemen stationed here during the war because of the often inclement weather. The largest island in the loch, Eilean Choraidh, was used as a representation of the German battleship Tirpitz for aerial bombing practice by the Fleet Air Arm prior to the successful Operation Tungsten in April 1944.Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 203 The surviving 33 German U-boats, for example and , formally surrendered here in 1945, ending the Battle of the Atlantic.

A leased area of the shore and loch is classified as a Minor training area by the Defence Training Estate, generally being used for amphibious and specialist training for three fortnights per year.

In 2011 the loch was used as part of Exercise Joint Warrior, the largest war games staged in the UK, involving the navy's erstwhile flagship, the assault ship HMS Bulwark. which has now been sold to the Brazilian navy.

Fishing The Annual Reports of the Fishery Board for Scotland provide an insight into the state of fishing from Eriboll Rispond and Smoo in the years before the First World War. Catches typically consisted of herrings haddocks and lobsters.

The very high result for 1898 is explained in a similar way to that of Talmine: "The native fishermen having crofts do not prosecute fishing with regularity. Curing was carried out on Loch Eriboll by three East Coast curers, who had a number of boats engaged to prosecute the herring fishing during the months of May and June. The natives do not participate much in this fishing".

Loch Eriboll

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